Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T20:29:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 990441 bytes, checksum: bc500bc95076ed1f1154ce2b642c9592 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-29T21:28:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 990441 bytes, checksum: bc500bc95076ed1f1154ce2b642c9592 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-29T21:28:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 990441 bytes, checksum: bc500bc95076ed1f1154ce2b642c9592 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / O escopo desse trabalho pretende investigar at? que ponto o sentimento da compaix?o ? importante para as fundamenta??es morais. Desse modo, tomaremos como base de an?lise a fundamenta??o moral do fil?sofo Arthur Schopenhauer, em seu ensaio ?Sobre o Fundamento da Moral?, que foi um defensor do sentimento da compaix?o em sua fundamenta??o ?tica. A fim de aprofundarmos as discuss?es sobre a dicotomia do ser humano, que o divide entre raz?o e sensibilidade no campo moral, investigaremos, tamb?m, a cr?tica de Schopenhauer ? moral kantiana, que ? fundamentalmente racional. Entendemos que analisando tanto a sua fundamenta??o moral, quanto sua cr?tica ? moral kantiana, conseguiremos entender o verdadeiro significado do sentimento da compaix?o no campo moral. Sendo assim, acreditamos que se deve levar em considera??o o valor desse sentimento nas fundamenta??es ?ticas. Como proposta, tentaremos uma aproxima??o no que diz respeito ? raz?o e ? sensibilidade no campo moral. / The scope of this study was to investigate to what extent the feeling of compassion is important for the moral reasons. Thus, we will build on the analysis of moral reasoning of the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, in his essay ?On The Basis of Morality?, who was a supporter of the feeling of compassion in their ethical reasoning. In order to deepen the discussion on the dichotomy of the human being, that the split between reason and sensibility in the moral field, also investigate Schopenhauer's criticism of the Kantian moral, which is fundamentally rational. We believe that analyzing both its moral foundation, as his critique of Kantian morality, we can understand the true import of the feeling of compassion in the moral field. Thus, we believe that one must take into account the value of this feeling on ethical grounds. As proposed will try an approach with regard to reason and sensitivity in the moral field.