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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os efeitos de um programa de compreens?o da leitura oral dial?gica por crian?a com autismo

Walter, Elizabeth Cynthia 31 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-15T21:58:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ElizabethCynthiaWalter_DISSERT.pdf: 2845485 bytes, checksum: ecb519299c8e2a26e3e2880d1f9ff21f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-18T11:43:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ElizabethCynthiaWalter_DISSERT.pdf: 2845485 bytes, checksum: ecb519299c8e2a26e3e2880d1f9ff21f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T11:43:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElizabethCynthiaWalter_DISSERT.pdf: 2845485 bytes, checksum: ecb519299c8e2a26e3e2880d1f9ff21f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / Ler ? uma habilidade fundamental para o sucesso na vida escolar e adulta. Para muitos indiv?duos, os processos de decodifica??o da escrita e a compreens?o leitora se desenvolvem paralelamente. Para outros, esses processos s?o dissociados, como ? o caso de alguns educandos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), que apresentam habilidades de decodifica??o da escrita superiores ? compreens?o leitora. Esses preju?zos podem acarretar dificuldades na aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, ? fundamental o desenvolvimento de programas interventivos de leitura que possam minimizar, precocemente, os problemas de leitura evidenciados nessa popula??o. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de uma adapta??o do programa de interven??o leitora denominada RECALL (Reading to Engage Children with Autism in Language and Learning) na compreens?o oral da leitura de indiv?duos com autismo. Participaram desta pesquisa uma crian?a com autismo, de 6 anos de idade e seu cuidador. O estudo, desenvolvido utilizando um delineamento intrasujeitos do tipo A-B (linha de base-interven??o) Follow-up, teve num primeiro momento como vari?vel independente (VI) o programa de capacita??o e como vari?vel dependente (VD) o uso das estrat?gias do programa de leitura dial?gica proposto, por parte do cuidador. Em seguida, o uso das estrat?gias do programa de leitura dial?gica proposto se configurara como vari?vel independente (VI) e as respostas da crian?a como vari?vel dependente (VD). O cuidador participou de um programa de capacita??o, onde aprendeu a fazer uso de diferentes estrat?gias interventivas com vistas a ampliar a compreens?o oral da leitura da crian?a, aplicando-as em seguida, durante as rotinas de leitura em sua resid?ncia. As sess?es foram videografadas e a frequ?ncia no uso das estrat?gias do programa por parte do cuidador e dos turnos comunicativos da crian?a (iniciativas e respostas) foram contabilizados. Uma an?lise qualitativa foi adicionalmente realizada. Os resultados evidenciaram ganhos quantitativos (aumento da frequ?ncia) no uso de algumas estrat?gias do programa adaptado do Recall por parte da m?e e ganhos qualitativos. Com rela??o ? crian?a, os resultados mostraram ganhos qualitativos (engajamento na atividade) e, em menor magnitude, ganhos quantitativos (aumento de respostas corretas para algumas das estrat?gias do programa adaptado do Recall). Contribui??es e limita??es do estudo s?o discutidas. / Reading is an essential skill for success at school and in adult life. For many individuals, the decoding processes and reading comprehension develop in parallel. For others, these processes are dissociated. Most students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show better decoding than comprehension skills, which can lead to learning disabilities. In this perspective, it is essential to develop early reading intervention programs to diminish reading difficulties in this population. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the effects of an adapted version of the reading intervention program called Recall (Reading to Engage Children with Autism in Language and Learning) on oral reading comprehension of individuals with ASD. Subjects of the study were a 6-year-old child with autism and his caretaker (mother). With them, we implemented a single-subject A-B (Baseline-Intervention) Follow- up design, in which the training program was taken as independent variable (IV) and the intervention program strategies used by the caretaker, taken as dependent variable (DV). Subsequently, the intervention program strategies by the caretaker was considered as independent variable (IV) and the child`s answers, as dependent variable (DV). Through training sessions, the caretaker learned to use different program strategies in order to expand the oral reading comprehension of the child. Such strategies were applied to the child during reading routines at his home. Sessions were videotaped and the frequency of use of each strategy by the mother, as well as the child`s communicative turns (initiatives and answers) were quantified. In addition, we carried out a qualitative analysis on the reading routines. Our results demonstrate both quantitative (frequency increment) and qualitative improvements in the use of certain Recall strategies by the caretaker. With respect to the child, we observed a quantitative improvement of smaller magnitude (increase of correct answers in some of the programs strategies) associated to a significant qualitative improvement (higher levels of activity engagement, longer sentences). Contributions and limitations of the study are discussed.

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