University of Macau / Faculty of Law

Zugl.: Augsburg, Universiẗat, Diss., 2005.

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-08-24T18:33:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese de Doutorado versão final Rosale de Mattos Souza PPGCI UFRJ ECO IBICT revisão para depósito 16.08.2017.pdf: 16587328 bytes, checksum: 2add0637290c88bd6fef242316a82823 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T18:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese de Doutorado versão final Rosale de Mattos Souza PPGCI UFRJ ECO IBICT revisão para depósito 16.08.2017.pdf: 16587328 bytes, checksum: 2add0637290c88bd6fef242316a82823 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-21 / Este trabalho visa entender como o Estado exerce o poder por meio dos códigos sociais, da padronização de documentos e informações, da produção de sentido dos documentos de arquivos sigilosos existentes no Sistema de Informação e Contra-Informação na Ditadura Civil-Militar, num recorte entre 1971 e 1982, sob o olhar da Assessoria de Segurança e Informação(ASI), da Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF. Buscou-se também compreender as narrativas e discursos das comunidades envolvidas e do discurso oficial, que foram afetadas pelas funções de controle e vigilância de informações, em particular em períodos discricionários e totalitários. Problematiza-se que a produção de sentido ou a semântica não é um assunto muito refletido ou discutido na Arquivologia, as questões de representação da informação se encontram com maior evidência na Organização do Conhecimento, associada à Ciência da Informação. Esta produção de sentido pode levar ao contexto que está por trás do texto, à ampliação de estudos sobre tipologia documental, a linguagem, as narrativas e informações utilizadas nas universidades públicas federais à época, seus atores, as regulações existentes, assinalando, na historiografia do presente, as construções de memórias, o campo de disputas de memórias individuais e coletivas e atualmente sua (re) – significação. Existiu uma “ guerra info-comunicacional”, entre a produção de discursos e narrativas de estudantes e órgãos governamentais. Quanto aos aspectos teórico-metodológicos, observam-se correntes de pensamento na Arquivologia e na Ciência da Informação sobre a produção de sentido; o conceito de documento e informação e seus diversos aspectos na Ciência da Informação e na Arquivologia, a gênese, do processo documental, e, a materialidade do documento e da informação. Quanto ao aspecto metodológico empírico da pesquisa, destaca-se em primeiro lugar o entendimento do contexto dos documentos de arquivos sigilosos, com o Manual de Informações do SNI, Regulamento para Salvaguarda de Assuntos Sigilosos, Manual de Procedimentos administrativos da Assessoria de Segurança e Informação (ASI), buscando as funções, atividades e atos, organicidade e vínculo arquivísticos. Em um segundo momento, fez-se uso da Tipologia Documental, da identificação de documentos, buscando os assuntos coadunados ao conceito de relevância. Como amostragem do sistema de informação, foi utilizada a série de documentos do Diretório Central dos Estudantes (DCE), no fundo documental da (ASI), da UFF; célula que foi subordinada à Divisão de Segurança e Informação(DSI), do Ministério da Educação (MEC), na rede de documentos e informações produzidos e recebidos no Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI) e no Sistema Nacional de Informações (SISNI). Constatou-se que houve uma cultura do sigilo. Criou-se uma cultura documental de produção de documentos e de sentidos, de técnicas e processamento de documentos e informações, envolvendo funções, atividades e atos, o que leva a pensar em uma cultura específica e especializada do SISNI e do SNI; que promoveu o discurso através do registro e a uniformidade de pensamento da comunidade de informações e contra-informações. Considera-se que a memória e a (re) produção de sentido nos arquivos se faz através da materialidade dos códigos sociais, e da elaboração de documentos e informações / This paper aims to understand how the State exercises power through social codes, standardization of documents and information, the production of meaning of records of confidential files in the Information and Counter-Information System in the Civil-Military Dictatorship, in a cut between 1971 and 1982, under the guidance of the Security and Information Office (ASI), Federal Fluminense University – UFF. It was also sought to understand the narratives and discourses of the communities involved and the official discourse, are affected by the functions of control and information surveillance, particularly in discretionary and totalitarian periods. It is problematic that the production of meaning or semantics is not a subject much reflected or discussed in the Archivology, the questions of information representation are more evident in the Organization of Knowledge, associated with Information Science. This production of meaning can lead to the context behind the text, the expansion of studies on documentary typology, language, narratives and information used in federal public universities at the time, its actors, the existing regulations, pointing out, in the historiography of the Present, the constructions of memories, the field of disputes of individual and collective memories and presently their (re) – signification. There was an “info-communicational war” between the production of speeches and narratives of students and government agencies. As for the theoretical-methodological aspects, currents of thought are observed in the Archives and Information Science on the production of meaning; The concept of document and information and its various aspects in Information Science and Archives, the genesis of the documentary process, and the materiality of the document and information. As for the empirical methodological aspect of research, Understanding of the context of confidential files, with the SNI Information Manual, the Rules for Safeguarding Confidential Affairs, the Manual of Administrative Procedures of the Security and Information Office (ASI), seeking the functions, activities and acts, organicity and archival link. In a second moment, it was made use of the Documentary Typology, of the identification of documents, searching for the subjects in line with the concept of relevance. As a sampling of the information system, the series of documents of the Central Directory of Students (DCE) was used in the documentary fund of (ASI), UFF; Which was subordinated to the Security and Information Division (DSI) of the Ministry of Education (MEC), in the network of documents and information produced and received at the National Information Service (SNI) and the National Information System (SISNI). It was found that there was a culture of secrecy. A documentary culture has been created to produce documents and senses, techniques and documents and information processing, involving functions, activities and acts, which leads to thinking about a specific and specialized culture of SISNI and SNI; Which promoted the discourse through registration and the uniformity of thinking of the information and counter-information community. It is considered that the memory and (re) production of meaning in the archives is done through the materiality of social codes, and the elaboration of documents and information

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-08-28T18:54:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese de Doutorado versão final Rosale de Mattos Souza PPGCI UFRJ ECO IBICT revisão para depósito 16.08.2017.pdf: 16587328 bytes, checksum: 2add0637290c88bd6fef242316a82823 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-28T18:54:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese de Doutorado versão final Rosale de Mattos Souza PPGCI UFRJ ECO IBICT revisão para depósito 16.08.2017.pdf: 16587328 bytes, checksum: 2add0637290c88bd6fef242316a82823 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-21 / Este trabalho visa entender como o Estado exerce o poder por meio dos códigos sociais, da padronização de documentos e informações, da produção de sentido dos documentos de arquivos sigilosos existentes no Sistema de Informação e Contra-Informação na Ditadura Civil-Militar, num recorte entre 1971 e 1982, sob o olhar da Assessoria de Segurança e Informação(ASI), da Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF. Buscou-se também compreender as narrativas e discursos das comunidades envolvidas e do discurso oficial, que foram afetadas pelas funções de controle e vigilância de informações, em particular em períodos discricionários e totalitários. Problematiza-se que a produção de sentido ou a semântica não é um assunto muito refletido ou discutido na Arquivologia, as questões de representação da informação se encontram com maior evidência na Organização do Conhecimento, associada à Ciência da Informação. Esta produção de sentido pode levar ao contexto que está por trás do texto, à ampliação de estudos sobre tipologia documental, a linguagem, as narrativas e informações utilizadas nas universidades públicas federais à época, seus atores, as regulações existentes, assinalando, na historiografia do presente, as construções de memórias, o campo de disputas de memórias individuais e coletivas e atualmente sua (re) – significação. Existiu uma “ guerra info-comunicacional”, entre a produção de discursos e narrativas de estudantes e órgãos governamentais. Quanto aos aspectos teórico-metodológicos, observam-se correntes de pensamento na Arquivologia e na Ciência da Informação sobre a produção de sentido; o conceito de documento e informação e seus diversos aspectos na Ciência da Informação e na Arquivologia, a gênese, do processo documental, e, a materialidade do documento e da informação. Quanto ao aspecto metodológico empírico da pesquisa, destaca-se em primeiro lugar o entendimento do contexto dos documentos de arquivos sigilosos, com o Manual de Informações do SNI, Regulamento para Salvaguarda de Assuntos Sigilosos, Manual de Procedimentos administrativos da Assessoria de Segurança e Informação (ASI), buscando as funções, atividades e atos, organicidade e vínculo arquivísticos. Em um segundo momento, fez-se uso da Tipologia Documental, da identificação de documentos, buscando os assuntos coadunados ao conceito de relevância. Como amostragem do sistema de informação, foi utilizada a série de documentos do Diretório Central dos Estudantes (DCE), no fundo documental da (ASI), da UFF; célula que foi subordinada à Divisão de Segurança e Informação(DSI), do Ministério da Educação (MEC), na rede de documentos e informações produzidos e recebidos no Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI) e no Sistema Nacional de Informações (SISNI). Constatou-se que houve uma cultura do sigilo. Criou-se uma cultura documental de produção de documentos e de sentidos, de técnicas e processamento de documentos e informações, envolvendo funções, atividades e atos, o que leva a pensar em uma cultura específica e especializada do SISNI e do SNI; que promoveu o discurso através do registro e a uniformidade de pensamento da comunidade de informações e contra-informações. Considera-se que a memória e a (re) produção de sentido nos arquivos se faz através da materialidade dos códigos sociais, e da elaboração de documentos e informações. / This paper aims to understand how the State exercises power through social codes, standardization of documents and information, the production of meaning of records of confidential files in the Information and Counter-Information System in the Civil-Military Dictatorship, in a cut between 1971 and 1982, under the guidance of the Security and Information Office (ASI), Federal Fluminense University – UFF. It was also sought to understand the narratives and discourses of the communities involved and the official discourse, are affected by the functions of control and information surveillance, particularly in discretionary and totalitarian periods. It is problematic that the production of meaning or semantics is not a subject much reflected or discussed in the Archivology, the questions of information representation are more evident in the Organization of Knowledge, associated with Information Science. This production of meaning can lead to the context behind the text, the expansion of studies on documentary typology, language, narratives and information used in federal public universities at the time, its actors, the existing regulations, pointing out, in the historiography of the Present, the constructions of memories, the field of disputes of individual and collective memories and presently their (re) – signification. There was an “info-communicational war” between the production of speeches and narratives of students and government agencies. As for the theoretical-methodological aspects, currents of thought are observed in the Archives and Information Science on the production of meaning; The concept of document and information and its various aspects in Information Science and Archives, the genesis of the documentary process, and the materiality of the document and information. As for the empirical methodological aspect of research, Understanding of the context of confidential files, with the SNI Information Manual, the Rules for Safeguarding Confidential Affairs, the Manual of Administrative Procedures of the Security and Information Office (ASI), seeking the functions, activities and acts, organicity and archival link. In a second moment, it was made use of the Documentary Typology, of the identification of documents, searching for the subjects in line with the concept of relevance. As a sampling of the information system, the series of documents of the Central Directory of Students (DCE) was used in the documentary fund of (ASI), UFF; Which was subordinated to the Security and Information Division (DSI) of the Ministry of Education (MEC), in the network of documents and information produced and received at the National Information Service (SNI) and the National Information System (SISNI). It was found that there was a culture of secrecy. A documentary culture has been created to produce documents and senses, techniques and documents and information processing, involving functions, activities and acts, which leads to thinking about a specific and specialized culture of SISNI and SNI; Which promoted the discourse through registration and the uniformity of thinking of the information and counter-information community. It is considered that the memory and (re) production of meaning in the archives is done through the materiality of social codes, and the elaboration of documents and information.

The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether there has been a change in attitude of newspaper editors toward privacy matters. The study examines a 1976 survey of editors on some specific situations involving privacy and compares that survey with one done for this paper in the spring of 1983. The study also seeks to determine whether such factors as circulation size, type of readership and political philosophy have any influence on privacy decisions made by editors. The study shows that there has been a change in attitudes. A chi square test showed that the comparison of the two surveys was significant at .01. Figures gathered to determine influences on privacy decisions were scattered among many categories and too small to be statistically significant.

LL.M. / Please refer to full text to view abstract

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität der Bundeswehr, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-253).

Background and Objectives Self - report data is known to be unrel iable and susceptible to factors such as social desirability bias. Methods used for collecting self - report data has thus far been unsuccessful in ameliorating known obstacles to honest self - disclosure. Considering the current HIV/AIDS pandemic and relate d health crises, it is imperative that self - report data is an accurate depiction of reality, since it informs research requirements and designs as well as intervention designs and the evaluation of the efficacy of the interventions. Aim To evaluate and co mpare the efficacy of the Informal Confidential Voting Interview (ICVI) to the FTFI (Face - to - Face Interview) and the SAQ (Self - Administered Questionnaire) in enhancing self - disclosure and minimizing social desirability bias on sensitive topics of sexual ex perience and sexual activity. Study Design A sample of 110 undergraduate and post - graduate students at various tertiary education institutions in Pietermaritzburg were randomly allocated to the ICVI, the SAQ or the FTFI. The ICVI combined a face - to - face interview with a voting box method devised to enhance response anonymity. The FTFI and the SAQ were administered according to a standardized procedure to maximize confidentiality and self - disclosure. Results The self - disclosure scores were significant ly higher for the ICVI in comparison to the FTFI and the SAQ, with a p = 0.005. Post - hoc tests revealed that the ICVI performed significantly better in self - disclosure scores than the FTFI with p = 0.022 and the SAQ with p = 0.015. There was no significa nt difference in self - disclosure scores between the SAQ and the FTFI. Using the Marlowe - Crowne scale of social desirability bias, a significant difference in social desirability bias scores were achieved with p = 0.043. However, the post - hoc analysis ind icated no affirmative significant mean difference in social desirability score among any of the methods. Males displayed greater self - disclosure than females with p = 0.013, but for both sexes the ICVI group achieved the highest mean self - disclosure score s than the FTFI - and the SAQ group. Conclusion The results of this study concluded that the employment of ICVI fundamentally resulted in better quality data than the SAQ and the FTFI on topics of sensitivity and controversial behaviours. The findings ar e suggestive of the successful implementation of the ICVI method across potentially diverse research contexts that rely on self - report data, as the method is adaptable to the target population and its characteristics. Further research is warranted to buil d on its current design and facilitate the implementation of the ICVI across the wide disciplines of self - report data. / Thesis (M.Sc.) - University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, [2009]

The move towards a more multidisciplinary approach to the delivery of child protection services in British Columbia raises concerns about the sharing of confidential case material. Factors associated with the information-sharing practices of social workers with law enforcement agencies were examined in this research. This descriptive study involved surveying forty-one intake child protection social workers employed by the Ministry for Children and Families in Vancouver and Coquitlam, using questionnaires. Knowledge of existing legislation, methods of accessing and sharing information with police, and attitudes about police involvement were examined, as well as workers' experience and participation in training. The analysis identified both contributors and obstacles to effective information-sharing and collaboration between social workers and police officers. Informal methods of accessing information were shown to be the most highly used and successful, but the lack of understanding of legislation and of each other's roles interfered with collaborative practice. The results of this research will be of assistance in future training, as well as the development of interagency protocols.

Thesis (M.Info.Tech.)--University of Wollongong, 2006. / Typescript. "Includes an observation study" Includes bibliographical references: p. [135-141].