The diploma thesis examines the property penalties in the Czech legislation and in terms of their legal provisions, but also the application of the practice. Its aim is to criminal penalties, which the perpetrators bring harm to their property interests, define, describe the conditions for their storage and performance and also to characterize development in their store, and even in terms of statistical data. Finally, the author aims to point out the options, which would in practice have brought a higher level of use of the property penalties. In the work are also included selected aspects of property records abroad with the intention to draw inspiration, where there are these kinds of punishments the normal alternative to unconditional imprisonment. The work deals with the definition of punishment, its purpose, the position in the system of penalties, followed by a chapter on the historical punishment of offenders. The largest part of the work consists of an analysis of individual securities sentencing - confiscation of proparty, financial penalty, forfeiture of things - and the protective measures - detainer. For each of these institutes are described the conditions for their storage and performance. The following are the chapter on property sanctions for legal persons, the measures relating to...

Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamas turto konfiskavimas, kaip viena iš baudžiamojo poveikio priemonių. Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti turto konfiskavimo paskirtį. Pirmiausia, remiantis dokumentų analizės metodu, buvo nagrinėjami tarptautiniai teisės aktai, kuriuose, kaip viena iš baudžiamosios teisės prievartos priemonių yra nustatytas turto konfiskavimas. Tai leido suprasti, kad konfiskavimo paskirtis yra susijusi su siekiamu tikslu, jog asmuo negalėtų pasipelnyti iš nusikalstamos veikos padarymo. Lietuvos baudžiamojoje teisėje įtvirtinta turto konfiskavimo paskirtis geriausiai suvokiama nagrinėjant šios baudžiamosios poveikio priemonės taikymo ypatumus. Reikia pabrėžti, kad turto konfiskavimo samprata Lietuvoje kito iš esmės: nuo tarybinės turto konfiskavimo, kaip papildomos bausmės iki šiuo metu galiojančios baudžiamojo poveikio priemonės sampratos. Remiantis analizės metodu, darbe buvo tiriama baudžiamajame įstatyme įtvirtinto konfiskuotino turto samprata. Išnagrinėjus susiformavusią teismų praktiką, taikant turto konfiskavimą, galima teigti, jog didžiausių problemų kyla taikant turto konfiskavimą iš trečiųjų asmenų. Galiausiai, darbas užbaigiamas išplėstinio turto konfiskavimo, kaip naujos baudžiamojo poveikio priemonės teorine analize. Remiantis lyginamuoju metodu buvo nagrinėtos Vakarų Europos valstybės taikomos išplėstinės konfiskacijos sąlygos. Nors užsienio valstybės ir vengia taikyti išplėstinį turto konfiskavimą tretiesiems asmenims, tačiau Lietuvoje ši sritis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The author of this scientific work analyzed the confiscation of property, as one of the criminal sanctions. The aim - to find out the confiscation purposes. First, based on analysis of documents method, were examined international law, which, as one of the criminal law enforcement measures are set out in the confiscation of property. This implied that the purpose of confiscation is associated with the intended purpose, that person can not get profit from the offense. In Lithuania criminal law confiscation purpose is best understood in the context of appling this criminal sanction. It should be noted that the confiscation conception of Lithuania was changed, from the Soviet confiscation as an additional punishment to the current concept of criminal sanctions. Based on the analysis method was studied the asset which can be confiscated. The biggest problem is the confiscation of property from third parties in Lithuania. Finally, the work is completed considering extended confiscation as new criminal sanction. Using the comparative method was examined confiscation conditions of some Western European countries. In conclusion it can be said that Western countries, opposite as in Lithuania, are avoiding to use extended confiscation for the third parties. A review of the European Court of Human Rights to conclude that in Lithuania, the confiscation of assets, and expanded the conditions for confiscation of assets from third parties, does not fully comply with the practice of European... [to full text]

1 Abstract - Administrative penalties and protection measures Description of all administrative penalties and protection measures is the primary goal of this thesis. Due to wide extent of chosen subject, this work aims to individual categories of administrative penalties and protection measures, examines every single condition for its imposition a notices possible contradiction within legislation. The thesis does not include the criteria for imposing penalties, noticed set from section 37 till section 44 Contraventions Act which serve as instruments for determination and length of penalties. Concurrence of contraventions is also not included. In the opening chapter the definition and description of an administrative liability is described as well as basic issues of administrative penalization, considered to be a part of administrative authority's activity. The resemblance of principles of criminal and contravention law is described, that leads to using the same principles either in criminal and contravention law. There's explored what basic sources of administrative penalization are. Each of following chapters describes one of the penalties set in section 35 Contravention Act. Every chapter begins with general description of the penalty and then depicts its main purpose for which it is imposed. Then...