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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tecnologia naval e política: o caso da marinha brasileira na era dos contratorpedeiros, 1942-1970

Waldmann Júnior, Ludolf 20 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:14:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5410.pdf: 2286811 bytes, checksum: 5992c36bb680140d19c9b5e348cfea97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-20 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work aims to analyze the technological modernization of the Brazilian Navy in the period between 1942 and 1970. Despite starting the Second World War without conditions of defending the country, the Brazilian Navy has modernized with American support, equipping it with modern anti-submarine equipment within the concept of hemispheric defense. At the end of the conflict and start of the Cold War, U.S. politics for the Latin America changed, and the Brazilian Navy stopped receiving modern military equipment from that country. Nevertheless, most Brazilian officers continued supporting the principles of the hemispheric defense, which mean subordination, strategic and intellectual, to the U.S. Navy. For much of the following decades, despite the changes in the foreign policy and investments in scientific and technological research in Brazil, the Brazilian Navy continued subordinated to the concept of hemispheric defense, with an obsolete fleet and unable to get modern ships. In late 1960s, the Brazilian Navy begins to face difficulties in acquiring modern weapons because of changes in the U.S. politics, culminating in the acquisition of British frigates, which despite having great emphasis on anti-submarine warfare, mark the recovery of shipbuilding in Brazil, the beginning of the withdrawal of the material and intellectual dependence on the U.S. and a major technological leap in the Brazilian Navy. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a modernização tecnológica da Marinha Brasileira no período entre 1942 e 1970. Apesar de iniciar a Segunda Guerra Mundial sem condições de defender o país, a Marinha se modernizou, com recursos norteamericanos, equipando-se com moderno equipamento antissubmarino, dentro da concepção de defesa hemisférica. Ao final do conflito e início da Guerra Fria, a política dos EUA para a América Latina mudou, e a Marinha parou de receber equipamentos militares modernos daquele país. Apesar disso, a maioria dos oficiais continuou apoiando os princípios de defesa hemisférica, o que significava a subordinação, estratégica e intelectual, à marinha norte-americana. Durante grande parte das décadas seguintes, a despeito das mudanças na política externa e investimentos na pesquisa científica e tecnológica no Brasil, a Marinha continuou subordinada à concepção de defesa hemisférica, com uma frota obsoleta e sem conseguir navios modernos. Já no final dos anos de 1960, a Marinha começa a enfrentar dificuldades na aquisição de armamentos por mudanças na política norte-americana, que culminam na aquisição de fragatas britânicas, que apesar de ainda terem grande ênfase na guerra antissubmarino, marcam a retomada da construção naval no país, o início do afastamento da dependência material e intelectual dos EUA e num importante salto tecnológico na Marinha.

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