Submitted by Cristiane Shirayama (cristiane.shirayama@fgv.br) on 2011-05-26T18:41:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 62090100014.pdf: 1038184 bytes, checksum: bd2c316b0be0d63e74d44139723a089b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia(suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2011-05-26T18:42:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 62090100014.pdf: 1038184 bytes, checksum: bd2c316b0be0d63e74d44139723a089b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia(suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2011-05-26T18:42:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 62090100014.pdf: 1038184 bytes, checksum: bd2c316b0be0d63e74d44139723a089b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-26T19:18:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 62090100014.pdf: 1038184 bytes, checksum: bd2c316b0be0d63e74d44139723a089b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-25 / Since the XIX century, when the first national park was established, the management of the protected areas have been evolving and improving thus becoming an important mechanism for the conservation of biodiversity and one of the major efforts of state government intervention. With that in mind this dissertation presents an in-depth analysis of the institutional arrangements of environmental politics that influence the common use of the natural resources of the local population of the “Serra do Mar” State Park. The items being analyzed for this argumentation are: the theoretical conflict between environmentalism and social-environmentalism; the problematic use of the common pool resources associated to the need, or not, of governmental intervention; the programs and actions of the São Paulo State Government for the consolidation of the conservation units under full protection; and the variables that compose the institutional arrangements of the environmental politics in the cases examined, “Cota 400” e “Água Fria”, located in Cubatão. In face of the institutional arrangements of the environmental politics for the management of the protected areas this dissertation pursues understanding which is the best situation for the conservation of the natural resources, with cases studied by the model proposed by Elinor Ostrom. The case analysis demonstrated a fragile institutional performance of the community for the sustainable use of common pool resources. / As regiões metropolitanas são reconhecidas como locus estratégico para o desenvolvimento econômico e social das sociedades modernas, porém ainda têm dificuldades em responder às crescentes demandas e problemas complexos. São inúmeras as soluções buscadas e aplicadas para melhor responder às demandas coletivas em áreas metropolitanas, no entanto, o que se observam ainda são sucessos parciais, que evidenciam os desafios deste tema para a gestão pública. Desta forma, o presente estudo busca contribuir tanto para a discussão teórica quanto para a base empírica dos estudos de regiões metropolitanas. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, foram identificados oito fatores apontados como favoráveis à governança e governabilidade em regiões metropolitanas. Com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e o levantamento de dados e informações, foi possível analisar esses fatores a partir do caso da Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista e avançar no debate sobre os limites e potencialidades relativos às ações regionais.