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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A corretagem de im?veis no Rio Grande do Norte: das pr?ticas hist?ricas ? emerg?ncia como segmento integrante da fra??o imobili?ria do capital

Silva, Rainolenes de Melo 21 September 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RainolenesMS_DISSERT.pdf: 2942907 bytes, checksum: 5c9161e3e9ad850202c86adb4b846590 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research proposed to question the development of what was defined as historical practices (commercial, social and political institutions), of the economic activity of the real estate brokerage in the Rio Grande do Norte from the progressive institutionalization of economic agents - individuals (realtors) and legal (real estate) - based on two main approaches: a) the development of economic activity as an integral segment of a fraction of capital (POULANTZAs, 1985; LESSA, 1981). This work set out from a socio-historical approach of the historical practices development the of real estate brokerage in Brazil started in the Southeast, especially in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and S?o Paulo as a result of the "expansion of capitalist relations by the housing sector" (RIBEIRO , 1996). especially the real estate capital ; b) the historical development of relations between labor and capital within the activity, in other words, the development of the relationship between realtors and Real Estate in relation to "group of interests" and their "collective actions" (OFFE, 1984). These historical practices are defined in this research as: 1) mercantile practices, times when there was no distinction between the activity of real estate brokerage and other forms of mercantile capital; 2) social practices, which began in the 1930s, when agents of real estate are to be distinguished from each other within the activity through Taylorist division of labor between workers realtors and developers of real estate; 3) political and institutional practices, initiated in 1962, characterized by State action, in the individualization and distinction of the agents of real estate brokerage as socioprofessional category regulated throughout Brazil by Law 4.116/62 and 6.530/78. The results achieved by the present study showed that in Rio Grande do Norte, due to the specifics as to the peripheral processes of urbanization of the constitution of the land market, as well as the process of conservative modernization of the oligarchic State from the 1960s (CLEMENTINE, 1995; FERREIRA, 1996, 2010, TRINDADE, 2004), the State was led to the development of a late manifestation of the historical practices of real estate brokerage. In other words, it was a process in which historical practices, in particular social practices, not fully developed, mitigating, thus the perception of realtors from his position in the process of exploitation of labor by the Real Estate. And, as a result, of their collective interests front of them. / Esta pesquisa se prop?s a perquirir o desenvolvimento do que foi definido como pr?ticas hist?ricas (mercantis, sociais e pol?tico-institucionalizadas), da atividade econ?mica da corretagem de im?veis no Rio Grande do Norte a partir da progressiva institucionaliza??o de seus agentes econ?micos pessoas f?sicas (corretores de im?veis) e jur?dicas (imobili?rias) com base em dois enfoques principais: a) o desenvolvimento da atividade econ?mica enquanto segmento integrante de uma fra??o de capital (POULANTZAS, 1985; LESSA, 1981), em especial da fra??o imobili?ria do capital ; b) o desenvolvimento hist?rico das rela??es entre o trabalho e o capital no interior da atividade, ou seja, o desenvolvimento das rela??es entre corretores de im?veis e imobili?rias no que tange aos grupos de interesse e de suas a??es coletivas (OFFE, 1984). Este trabalho partiu de uma abordagem socio-hist?rica do desenvolvimento das pr?ticas hist?ricas da corretagem de im?veis no Brasil iniciadas no Sudeste, especialmente nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro e S?o Paulo como resultado do processo de expans?o das rela??es capitalistas pelo setor habitacional (RIBEIRO, 1996). Tais pr?ticas hist?ricas est?o definidas no presente trabalho como: 1) pr?ticas mercantis: momentos em que n?o havia distin??o entre a atividade da corretagem de im?veis e outras manifesta??es do capital mercantil; 2) pr?ticas sociais: iniciadas nos anos de 1930, momento em que os agentes da corretagem de im?veis passam a se distinguir entre si, no interior da atividade atrav?s da divis?o taylorista do trabalho entre trabalhadores corretores de im?veis, e empres?rios das imobili?rias; 3) pr?ticas pol?tico institucionalizadas: iniciadas em 1962 caracterizadas pela a??o do Estado na individualiza??o e distin??o dos agentes da corretagem de im?veis, como categoria socio-profissional regulamentada em todo Brasil pelas Leis 4.116/62 e 6.530/78. Os resultados alcan?ados pelo presente estudo mostraram que no Rio Grande do Norte, em decorr?ncia das especificidades quanto aos processos de urbaniza??o perif?rica da constitui??o do mercado de terras, assim como, do processo de moderniza??o conservadora do Estado Olig?rquico a partir da d?cada de 1960 (CLEMENTINO, 1995; FERREIRA, 1996; 2010; TRINDADE, 2004), o Estado foi levado ao desenvolvimento de uma manifesta??o tardia das pr?ticas hist?ricas da corretagem de im?veis. Em outras palavras, um processo no qual as pr?ticas hist?ricas, em especial as pr?ticas sociais, n?o se desenvolveram plenamente, mitigando, dessa forma, a percep??o dos corretores de im?veis de sua posi??o no processo de explora??o do trabalho pelas imobili?rias. E, como consequ?ncia, de seus interesses coletivos frente ?s mesmas.

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