To face hyper-competitive environment, effective control on cost as a niche is the most important issue to business. However, properly allocation and compute accuracy on cost in the process of valid control is a major prerequisite. Therefore, how to decline variation on cost allocation through straight apportion which plays a key role on fully adequately cost. The Activity-Based Costing system¡]ABC system¡^ provides the major function properly for cost principle. The ABC system is not only making cost information efficiently but also assist Chief Executive Officer¡]CEO¡^ to make decision adequately under vary from minute to minute environment. This essay is focus on heavy machinery company as a subject through operation process analysis and responsibility center as a performance evaluation basis try to solve the currently problem that existed at responsibility center. Moreover, to seek out a proper costing amendments and allocation method for the case company after study that can enhance information quality for management on decision-making. Non-direct cost allocation to the case company declines during Activity-Based Costing System as a main shaft to adjust cost collective method. In the meanwhile, advance the costing accuracy makes management to get legitimate information is the most significant contribution to subject company.

The main object of the study is to show calculation in broader complex of economic and uneconomic branches. Calculation is related to almost all productive, economic, commercial and innovative activities. It is a relatively independent subsystem of economic information which relates very closely to accounting and budgeting. The study deals with costing and exploitation analysis in the running of the company Strojírna Oslavany, spol. s r. o. in all fields which are influenced by the costing system. It is divided into eight parts. The first two parts are theoretical - they contain basic costing notions, components of costing system and types of costs. The following two parts are practical. These parts describe the company (provding some basic information), the company's costing system, the structure of the costing model and the manner of calculation booking. The last chapter is devoted to usage of calculation by costs and profitability control.

The thesis is divided into two parties. In the theoretical part are defined costs, calculation and costing system. The second part of this thesis includes company description and analysis of the previous and new costing system.

This dissertation is focused on management of costing in connection with calculation output with emphasis to specific industial firm. First part describes calculations based on theoretical aspect. Second part is focused on theoretical knowledges of the analysis of costing system of company Alika, a.s. This part finally valorize the costing system of the company warning for its disadvantages and subsequent processing of the proposed modifications for a calculation output. My goal is to offer them a calculation formula, which can be used for solving decision tasks, that are important for them.

The main object of the study is not only to show and analyse calculation as the main running costs tools of company, but also show them as part of complex system. Calculation is a relatively independent subsystem of economic informations which relates closely to accounting and budgeting. The study deals with costing and exploitation analysis in the running of the company Vltavotýnský nábytek, s.r.o. It is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical - it contain basic costing notions, components of costing system and types of costs. The following part is practical. This part describe the company (provding some basic informations), and calculating procedure on selected product. The final part includes costing system suggestion and next recommendations for the company management.

The presented diploma thesis deals with calculation as the main tool used to manage company's value chain with emphasis on use in costing system. First chapters of the thesis define basic terms, principles and costing methods. After company's introduction in the opening of the analytic part of the thesis, actions managers undertake and techniques they use to control costs will be reviewed. Further, a cost analysis throughout the value chain will be performed. The performed systems analysis will result in formulation of conclusions and recommendations. The aim of the thesis is to build a desirable structure of management information system generating financial as well as other types of information that will assist managers in controlling the production process, achieving different purposes and making qualified decisions. First, I will suggest approach changes, suitable steps and measures that will restructure the information system so that it will provide managers with adequate information about costs throughout the value chain. Further, I will recommend appropriate costing techniques and other management tools that will help to improve the quality of cost management. It will also contribute to build up the financial strength and competitive advantage of the company in long term. The content of the analytic part is not public because access to sensitive and confidential information might adversely affect the company's business.

The aim of the thesis Management costing and information assurance (on example of concrete company) is to evaluate the calculation formula and the calculation system of the selected company and to propose suggestions for improvements. The theoretical part is devoted mainly to well-known methods and principles of calculations. The practival part is devoted directly to Zentiva, k.s. and its particular calculation formula and calculation system. Costing principles are evaluated and suggestions are designed to improve the whole system.

El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar el efecto que tiene el sistema de costos por procesos en las empresas del sector manufacturero de caucho de la zona norte de lima, en la rentabilidad del negocio. Por ello, también se tomaron en cuenta las características de dicho sistema y ratios como los márgenes, la ROA y el ROE para poder reforzar lo anterior, y ver cuán beneficioso les resulta el uso del sistema además de mejorar su rentabilidad. Para desarrollar la investigación, se ha tomado como referencia las diversas teorías sobre los costos y las diversas maneras de calcular la rentabilidad en una empresa. Además, se tuvo que hacer una investigación respecto al sector de estas empresas para conocer cómo es que se desarrollan estas y como impactan en su zona. Por otro lado, la investigación aplica los conceptos desarrollados en un caso práctico donde a través del desarrollo de un caso práctico de costeo de una empresa, se busca mostrar los cambios que hay antes y después de la aplicación del sistema de costos por procesos. Por lo tanto, el efecto que se busca demostrar es que el sistema de costos por procesos influye en la rentabilidad del sector productor de plancha de caucho de la zona lima norte / The present research work seeks to analyze the effect of the process costing system have on the companies of the rubber manufacturing sector of the north zone of Lima, on the profitability of the business. Therefore, the characteristics of this system and ratios such as margins, ROA and ROE were also taken into account in order to reinforce the above, and to see how beneficial is to use the system as well as to improve their profitability. To develop the research, we have taken as reference the various theories about costs and the different ways of calculating the profitability in a company. In addition, an investigation had to be done regarding the sector of these companies to know how they are developed and how they impact in their zone. On the other hand, the research applies the concepts developed in a practical case where through the development of 2 practical cases of costing of a company, it seeks to show the changes that exist before and after the application of the process costing system. Therefore, the effect sought to be demonstrated is that the process cost system influences the profitability of the rubber plate producing sector of the northern Lima area. / Tesis

This thesis is focused on a field of calulation methods used in trading activity. The theoretical part offers an overview of full and direct costing, including their advantages and disadvantages for various ekonomic decisions. The practical part describes and evaluates the costing system of the business company and evaluates the profitability of each range of products using marginal costing.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-01T11:59:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) 5.pdf: 1385400 bytes, checksum: aa1c5bb4ba27782d8e9f7b4d424eacc3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T14:39:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 5.pdf: 1385400 bytes, checksum: aa1c5bb4ba27782d8e9f7b4d424eacc3 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos/Farmanguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. / A Contabilidade de Custos é um instrumento gerencial que atende as finalidades básicas do planejamento, controle e decisão utilizando seus sistemas de custeios que permite coletar, processar e fornecer as informações. No planejamento as informações de custos são utilizadas na formação e fixação de metas e controle. Auxilia no processo decisório apresentando dados quantitativos para os gestores tomarem decisões a curto, médio e longo prazo.O projeto de aprimoramento do método de apuração da Mão de Obra Direta (MOD) do Custo Padrão para um medicamento no Instituto Tecnológico em Fármacos Farmanguinhos/FIOCRUZ teve como objetivo principal apurar o tempo padrão das etapas de Compressão de comprimidos e de Embalagem pelo método do estudo de Tempos que gerou resultados capazes de desenvolver parâmetros de aferição, reduzir as incertezas e garantir maior confiabilidade na qualidade das informações na gestão e no controle de custos. À medida que se obteve maior aferição destas informações permitiu realizar uma análise dos custos com maior nível de detalhamento nas linhas de produção reduzindo as incertezas para o processo decisório. Determinar o tempo necessário para que uma pessoa treinada e qualificada execute um procedimento operacional em tempo hábil com o menor custo é preciso um acompanhamento in loco dessas atividades operacionais para melhor entendimento do processo dentro do contesto da realidade. O modelo de aferição da mão de obra direta desenvolvido com o método do estudo de Tempos tornou evidente que a precisão das informações fornece dados representativos para tornar a investigação empírica uma informação cada vez mais confiável e de qualidade para o Gestor. / Cost accounting is a management instrument that meets the basic purposes of planning, control and decision using its costs systems that allows you to collect, process and provide the information. In planning, cost information is used in training and goal setting and control. It assists in the decision making process presenting quantitative data for managers to take short, médium and long-term decisions. The improvement project of the method for calculating the Direct Labor (MOD) of the Standard Cost for a medication in the Technological Institute of Drugs – Farmaguinhos/FIOCRUZ aimed to determine the standard Time of the steps of compression of pills and packaging by the method the study of the times that generated results capable of developing benchmarks, reduce uncertainty and ensure greater reliability in the quality of information in the management and control costs. As we got higher assessment of this information, it was possible to conduct an analysis of the costs with greater level of detail in the production lines, reducing the uncertainty in the decision-making process. To determine the time required for a person trained and qualified to perform an operational procedure in a timely manner with the lowest cost, it is necessary an in-situ monitoring of these operational activities for better understanding of the process within the reality contest. The measurement model of direct labor developed with the Times study method made it clear that the accuracy of information provides representative data to make empirical research in an increasingly reliable information and quality Manager.