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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

CriopreservaÃÃo do sÃmen de pirapitinga Piaractus brachypomus (PISCES, CHARACIDAE) / Cryopreservation of semen from pirapitinga Piaractus brachypomus (Pisces, Characidae)

Sandra Piedad VelÃsquez Medina 06 June 2008 (has links)
A pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus) Ã uma espÃcie de peixe exÃtico introduzido no nordeste brasileiro o qual tem grande importÃncia comercial, devido a seu hÃbito alimentar, excelente crescimento, resistÃncia ao manejo em cativeiro e Ãs enfermidades. A criopreservaÃÃo de seu sÃmen pode contribuir nos aspectos econÃmico, genÃtico e meio ambiental da regiÃo e da espÃcie. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um protocolo adequado de congelaÃÃo seminal para poder obter motilidades prÃximas ao sÃmen a fresco. Trabalhou-se com o sÃmen d e19 machos maduros de dezembro de 2007 a marÃo de 2008, determinando as caracterÃsticas seminais; a toxicidade dos crioprotetores DMSO 10% e metilglicol 10%, diluÃdos em glicose 5%, ACP 104 e soluÃÃo Ringer das diluiÃÃes de 1:3, 1:5 e 1:7 durante 15 minutos a 4Â C; a criopreservaÃÃo a -196Â C com as mesmas condiluiÃÃes usando palhetas de 0,25 e 0,5 mL, congeladas em vapores de nitrogÃnio lÃquido em caixas de isopor ou em âdry shipperâ, sendo depois transferidas para botijÃes criogÃnicos durante 15 dias. Foram avaliadas as motilidades e velocidades atravÃs da anÃlise seminal auxiliado por computador (CASA) pÃs-descongelaÃÃo; e a morfologia seminal fresco e pÃs-descongelaÃÃo. Os parÃmetros seminais a fresco observados foram: motilidade objetiva mÃdia de 94%, concentraÃÃo de 94 x 10 spzt/mL, volume d e7 mL, Osmolaridade de 317 mOsm/Kg e ph de 8,4. Nos testes de toxicidade nÃo foram encontradas diferenÃas significativas entre o T3 na diluiÃÃo 1:3 comparado com o grupo controle (P=0.06), apresentando motilidade de 80% e VCL de 95 um/s. O melhor mÃtodo de congelamento foi o âdry shipperâ utlizando palhetas de 0,5 mL registrando motilidade de 625 para o T6 na diluiÃÃo de 1:7, entretando, apresentaram baixas velocidades para todos os tratamentos, com melhores resultados de VCL, VSL e VAP para o T6. No sÃmen fresco a morfoanomalia mais encontrada foi a cauda dobrada (20%) e no sÃmen pÃs-descongelaÃÃo, a cauda enrolada (23%). Comparando-se os resultados de morfoanomalia antes e deposi do pÃs-descongelamento foram observadas diferenÃas significativas entre as amostras (P<0,05). Concluiu-se que o sÃmen da Piratininga pode ser preservado em Ringer+Retilglicol 105 em 1:3, sem apresentar altas toxicidades, e criopreservado em Glicose+DMSO 10% utilizando o âdry shipperâ. / The pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus) is a species of exotic fish introduced in northeastern Brazil which has great commercial importance due to their feeding habits, excellent growth, resistance management and diseases in captivity. The cryopreservation of their semen may contribute to the economic, environmental and genetic and species of the region. The objective of this study was to develop a protocol suitable for freezing sperm motility to get close to the fresh semen. Worked with the mature male sperm d e19 December 2007 to March 2008, determining the seminal characteristics, the toxicity of the cryoprotectants DMSO and 10% methylglycol 10%, diluted in glucose 5%, ACP 104 and the dilution of Ringer solution 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7 for 15 minutes at 4 Â C, the cryopreservation to -196 Â C with the same condiluiÃÃes using straws of 0.25 and 0.5 mL, frozen in liquid nitrogen vapors in styrofoam boxes or "dry shipper" and then transferred to cryogenic botijÃes for 15 days. We evaluated the motility and velocity through the computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA) after thawing, and sperm morphology fresh and post-thawing. The seminal parameters were observed in fresh: motility average objective of 94%, concentration of 94 x 10 spzt / mL, d e7 mL volume, osmolarity of 317 mOsm / kg and pH of 8.4. In toxicity tests were not significant differences between the T3 in 1:3 dilution compared to the control group (P = 0.06), showing 80% motility and 95 of a VCL / s. The best method of freezing was the "dry shipper" user straws of 0.5 mL recording motility of 625 for T6 in dilution of 1:7, entertain, showed low rates for all treatments, with best results of VCL, VSL and VAP for the T6. In the fresh semen was found more morfoanomalia the tail folded (20%) and the sperm after thawing, the coiled tail (23%). Comparing the results of morfoanomalia deposited before and after the thawing were significant differences between samples (P <0.05). It was concluded that the semen can be preserved in Piratininga Ringer + Retilglicol 105 in 1:3, without high toxicity, and cryopreserved in Glucose + 10% DMSO using the "dry shipper".

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