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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistemes nanoestructurats mitjançant monocapes de Langmuir

Vallvé Antón, Maria dels Àngels 18 June 2010 (has links)
Els treballs presentats en aquesta tesi fan referència a sistemes amb estructures d’escales nanomètriques. L’estructura d'aquests sistemes s’obté mitjançant la formació de monocapes de Langmuir, dipositant dissolucions de molècules amfifíliques o suspensions de partícules col•loïdals sobre la superfície de l'aigua. Per una banda, s’han preparat monocapes de Langmuir de la molècula fotosensible 8Az3COOH. Mitjançant la tècnica de Langmuir-Blodgett, aquestes monocapes han estat transferides sobre substrats sòlids que, posteriorment, s’han utilitzat per a formar cel•les de cristall líquid. Aquestes permeten visualitzar les estructures transferides, similars a les observades en la monocapa de Langmuir, però no presenten fotosensibilitat. Les monocapes de Langmuir de 8Az3COOH també s’han utilitzat per a estudiar la dinàmica de les estructures i els defectes observats mitjançant microscòpia d’angle Brewster en la monocapa de Langmuir. Per altra banda, també s’han preparat monocapes de Langmuir-Blodgett de partícules col•loïdals de diòxid de silici per obtenir cristalls col•loïdals bidimensionals amb propietats fotòniques. / The works of this thesis are related to systems with structures in the nanoscale. The structure of these systems is obtained by preparing Langmuir monolayers, spreading solutions of amphiphilic molecules or suspensions of colloidal particles on the water surface. On the one hand, Langmuir monolayers of the photosensitive molecule 8Az3COOH have been prepared. These monolayers have been transferred on solid substrates by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Later, these substrates have been used to build liquid crystal cells. These cells allow us to visualize the transferred structures, which are similar to those observed in the Langmuir monolayer, but they do not show photosensitivity. The Langmuir monolayers of 8Az3COOH have also been used to study the dynamics of the structures and the defects observed by Brewster angle microscopy in the Langmuir monolayers. On the other hand, Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers of silica particles have been prepared in order to obtain two-dimensional colloidal crystals with photonic properties.

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