Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-06T23:45:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012 / O aprofundamento do conceito de Saúde e evidencias cientificas que extrapolam as consequencias localizadas das doencas da cavidade oral, mudou, ou deveria mudar, o modo de atuacao do odontologo que ainda se limita a intervencoes curativas pontuais. A prevalencia de doencas inflamatorias (como as gengivais) e maior em paises subdesenvolvidos ou em desenvolvimento, onde a Saúde bucal ainda nao inclui a populacao de forma satisfatoria. A associacao da inflamacao cronica de estruturas periodontais (gengivais) com a doenca aterosclerotica vascular, por exemplo, predispoe os pacientes ao aumento do risco de eventos cardiovasculares responsaveis pela maioria de obitos na populacao adulta. Um dos fatores que assume especial atencao na prevencao, protecao e recuperacao da Saúde bucal diz respeito aos cuidados diarios, entretanto, dentre os principais obstaculos a criacao e a manutencao dessas praticas, duas se destacam: a educacao para a Saúde e o custo proporcionalmente elevado de utensilios eficazes e eficientes para a higiene oral. Uma escova dental de custo mais reduzido, aliada a programas educativos especificamente desenhados, pode contribuir para a melhoria da atencao basica a Saúde bucal de nossa populacao / The developing of the concept of health and scientific evidence to extrapolate the consequences of localized diseases of the oral cavity, changed or should change the mode of action of the dentist that is still limited to occasional curative interventions. The prevalence of in flammatory diseases (such as gingival ) is higher in underdeveloped or developing countries, where oral health does not include satisfactorily the population assisted . The associatio n of chronic inflammat ory periodontal structures (gingival ) with atherosclerotic vascular disease, for example, predisposes patients to increased risk of cardiovascular events responsible for most deaths in the adult population. One factor that drives spe cial attention on prevention, protection and restoration of oral health deals with dai ly care . H owever, among the main obstacles to the creation and maintenance of these habicts , two stand out: the health education and the cost proportionately high of effe ctive and efficient tools for oral hygiene. A toothbrush with lower cost s , together with educational programs specifically designed, can contribute to the improvement of primary oral health of our population . / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-13T14:15:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-26T12:46:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-26T12:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MeilyDeMelloSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1949115 bytes, checksum: 115e868d8ae987df28b3b33a612fe3fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / Este trabalho buscou identificar a preval?ncia do uso e o padr?o de consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal pela popula??o de duas cidades com caracter?sticas demogr?ficas similares e quadros de sa?de bucal distintos, bem como os fatores associadas ao uso dos mesmos. O estudo foi individuado, observacional e seccional anal?tico com grupo de compara??o. A pesquisa foi realizada nas cidades do Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC. A amostra foi composta por 963 indiv?duos, divididos entre ambas cidades, com idade igual ou maior que 20 anos. A amostragem foi por cotas e a coleta se deu atrav?s de question?rios estruturados, com informa??es das caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, h?bitos de uso e consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal e poss?veis fatores associados. As entrevistas ocorreram em pontos de grande movimento em ambas cidades. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste estat?stico qui-quadrado e regress?o log?stica do tipo stepwise forward. Para todos os testes foi adotado um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. O uso de escova dent?ria e dentifr?cio foi feito por 100% da amostra e cerca de 70,0% os utilizam 3 ou mais vezes ao dia. O uso de fio dent?rio foi de 66,0% para Natal/RN e 81,5% para Florian?polis/SC. J? o uso de enxaguante bucal foi 52,9% e 59,3% para Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC, respectivamente. A frequ?ncia predominante de uso em ambos os casos foi uma vez ao dia. Os resultados de Florian?polis/SC foram melhores nos quesitos condi??o socioecon?mica e h?bitos de higiene. Observou-se associa??o entre o uso de fio dent?rio e o fato dos indiv?duos residirem em Florian?polis/SC, serem do sexo feminino, estado civil casado, estarem na faixa et?ria de 40-49 anos, possu?rem maior n?vel de escolaridade, frequentarem o servi?o odontol?gico privado, realizarem higieniza??o bucal mais vezes diariamente e n?o relatarem dor de dentes nos ?ltimos seis meses. As vari?veis que se associaram ao uso de enxaguante foram predominantemente aquelas que representavam a condi??o socioecon?mica do indiv?duo, sendo aqueles com melhor situa??o, os que mais utilizavam esse insumo. Conclui-se nesta pesquisa que a condi??o socioecon?mica dos indiv?duos, representadas pelo acesso a servi?os de sa?de e a escolaridade, foram os principais determinantes sobre os h?bitos de higiene bucal da amostra estudada. / This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the use and the consumption pattern of oral health preventive supplies by the population of two cities with similar demographic characteristics and different oral health status, as well as factors associated with their use. The study was individual, observational and analytical sectional with comparison group. The survey took place in the cities of Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC. The sample consisted of 963 individuals, divided between both cities, from the age of 20 and up. The sampling was by quotas and the collection was through questionnaires structured with information of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, usage habits and consumption of oral health preventive supplies and possible associated factors. The interviews took place in busy locations in both cities. The data were submitted to chi-square statistical test and logistic regression type stepwise forward. For all tests it was adopted a 5% significance level. The use of toothbrush and dentifrice was made by 100% of the sample and about 70.0% use them 3 or more times daily. The use of dental floss was 66.0% for Natal/RN and 81.5% for Florian?polis/SC. And the use of mouthwash was 52.9% and 59.3% for Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC, respectively. The predominant frequency of use in both cases was once a day. The results of Florian?polis/SC were better in the categories socioeconomic status and hygiene habits. There was an association between the use of dental floss and the fact that individuals resided in Florian?polis/SC, were female, were married, were in the age group of 40-49 years, had a higher level of education, attended private dental service, performed oral hygiene more times daily and did not report toothache in the previous six months. The variables associated with the use of mouthwash were predominantly those representing the socio-economic condition of the individual, those in better condition were the ones who most used this product. In conclusion, the socioeconomic status represented by yhe access to health services and the education level, were the main determinants of the oral hygiene habits of the sample.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-02-24T18:38:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 heliomachadosiqueirajunior.pdf: 1597049 bytes, checksum: 6f12fa644b305784707d3f2a7f0e5ba7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-03-06T19:30:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 heliomachadosiqueirajunior.pdf: 1597049 bytes, checksum: 6f12fa644b305784707d3f2a7f0e5ba7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T19:30:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 heliomachadosiqueirajunior.pdf: 1597049 bytes, checksum: 6f12fa644b305784707d3f2a7f0e5ba7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-30 / Neste estudo verificou-se o nível de contaminação das escovas dentais de 54 estudantes dos 2º, 5º e 9º períodos do curso de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brasil, com relação à higienização e ao armazenamento, bem como a eficácia da solução aquosa do digluconato de clorexidina a 0,12% em spray, na descontaminação das escovas dentais. O estudo foi dividido em duas etapas, com duração de 15 dias cada: na etapa 1, os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos (G1 e G2), onde cada acadêmico recebeu escova e creme dentais. Na etapa 2, o G1 passou a se chamar experimental e o G2, controle: o experimental recebeu escova e creme dentais, um frasco borrifador com solução básica aquosa, composta de água destilada e edulcorante estévia, acrescido de digluconato de clorexidina a 0,12%. No grupo controle, cada participante recebeu o mesmo conjunto e o frasco borrifador continha apenas a solução básica. Receberam um protocolo de orientação para utilização, desinfecção e armazenamento da escova dental. Antes de iniciar a pesquisa e após as duas etapas, os acadêmicos responderam a questionários com dados sobre seus hábitos de higiene e armazenamento das escovas dentais. As escovas dentais foram devolvidas em envelopes lacrados ao pesquisador para a análise microbiológica, realizada no Laboratório de Microbiologia do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da UFJF. As escovas dentais foram inseridas em tubos de ensaio estéreis identificados, contendo 7mL de solução fisiológica esterilizada a 0,9% e agitados no Vortex®, por 20s. Com o auxilio de uma alça calibrada foi coletado 1μL desta solução e semeado por esgotamento no meio de cultura CHROMagar Orientation®. As placas foram incubadas a 35,5°C, em aerobiose por 24h. Os dados foram submetidos a testes estatísticos. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que ocorreu um maior índice de contaminação das escovas dentais dos alunos do 2º período em relação às dos alunos do 5º e do 9º períodos. Houve uma redução acentuada nos índices de contaminação na etapa 2, sendo estatisticamente significante para os 2º e 9º períodos. No 5º período ocorreu uma redução, porém sem significância estatistica, que pode ser explicado pelo relato da ocorrência de contato de suas escovas dentais com outras escovas no local de armazenamento. Entre os grupos, a redução da contaminação foi estatisticamente significante entre G1 e o experimental. Entretanto, uma redução foi observada entre o G2 e o controle, demonstrando que hábitos de higiene e armazenamento adequados são suficientes para reduzir a contaminação das escovas dentais. / This study evaluated the level of contamination of toothbrushes from 54 students of 2nd, 5nd and 9nd period of the undergraduate course in Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil, with respect to hygiene and storage, and the effectiveness of the aqueous solution of chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% spray for decontamination of toothbrushes. The study was divided into two phases, with duration of 15 days each. In Step 1, participants were divided into two groups (G1 and G2), where each received a toothbrush and a dental cream. In step 2, the G1 has been called experimental and G2, control: in experimental received toothbrushes and dental cream, a spray bottle with basic aqueous solution, composed of distilled water and sweetener stevia added with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12%. In the control, each participant received the same set and spray bottle containing basic solution. Received protocol guidelines for use, storage and disinfection of toothbrushes. Before starting the study and after two steps, the students answered questionnaires with data on their hygiene and storage of the toothbrushes. The toothbrushes were returned in sealed envelopes to the researcher for the microbiological test, performed at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences of UFJF. The toothbrushes were placed in sterile test tubes identified, containing 7mL of sterile saline 0.9% and agitated in the Vortex®, for 20s. With a calibrated loop was collected 1μL this solution and spreaded by exhaustion in the culture medium CHROMagar Orientation®. The plates were incubated at 35,5°C under aerobic conditions, for 24h. Data were subjected to statistics. The results of this study showed that an increased rate of contamination of toothbrushes of 2nd period students compared to the students of the 5th and the 9th periods. There was a marked reduction in contamination levels in step 2 and was statistically significant for 2nd and 9th periods. In the 5th period was a reduction, but without statistical significance, which can be explained by the reported occurrence of contact for their toothbrushes with other brushes in the storage location. Between groups, the reduction in contamination was statistically significant between G1 and experimental. However, a decrease was observed between G2 and the control, showing that hygiene and proper storage are sufficient to reduce the contamination of toothbrushes.

El presente proyecto, está basado en la creación de la idea de negocio que tiene por nombre BioSmile, con el objetivo de ofrecer un producto ecológico e innovador.Los cepillos de dientes hechos a base de bambú serán un producto diferenciado dentro del mercado peruano, ya que buscamos promover un cuidado bucal y personal sostenible y eco amigable.El mercado objetivo son usuarios con estilo de vida moderna y acelerada entre los 18 y 55 años, pertenecientes a la generación X y a los llamados Millennials, del sector socioeconómico A y B y que están ubicados en las zonas de Lima moderna. Además, cuentan con una afinidad por productos con tendencia ecológica y de cuidado personal. Se considera que estos usuarios tienen la disposición para pagar el valor agregado que BioSmile ofrece.El plan de marketing se enfocará en los potenciales clientes de BioSmile a través de campañas y promociones, las cuales se harán en redes sociales y ferias ecológicas para tener ventas de manera mensual. De igual manera, se busca el posicionamiento de marca y que BioSmile pueda lograr sus objetivos propuestos.En el plan de operaciones, se establecieron diversos procesos y actividades clave que nos ayudarán con el correcto funcionamiento de BioSmile, También, se enfoca en cumplir con nuestros potenciales clientes y seguir manteniendo una buena relación con nuestros proveedores.En el plan financiero, la inversión inicial será de S/. 5 372.00, donde el 50% es aportado por los socios del proyecto y el 50% através de Crowdfunding para BioSmile. / The present project is based on the creation of a business idea called BioSmile, with the aim of offering an ecological and innovative product. Bamboo based toothbrushes will be a differentiated product within the Peruvian market, as we seek to promote sustainable and eco-friendly oral and personal care.The target market is users with a modern and accelerated lifestyle between 18 and 55 years of age, belonging to “generation X” and the so-called “Millennials”, from the socio-economic sector A and B and located in the areas of modern Lima. In addition, they have an affinity for environmentally friendly and personal care products. These users are considered to be willing to pay for the added value that BioSmile offers.The marketing plan will focus on potential clients of BioSmile through campaigns and promotions, which will be made in social networks and ecological fairs to have sales on a monthly basis. Similarly, we seek to position the brand and to enable BioSmile to achieve its proposed objectives. In the operations plan, several key processes and activities were established that will help us with the proper functioning of BioSmile. Also, it focuses on meeting our potential customers and continuing to maintain a good relationship with our suppliersThe marketing plan will focus on potential clients of BioSmile through campaigns and promotions, which will be made in social networks and ecological fairs to have sales on a monthly basis. Similarly, we seek to position the brand and to enable BioSmile to achieve its proposed objectives. In the financial plan, the initial investment will be S/. 5372. 00, where 50% is contributed by the project partners and 50% through Crowdfunding for BioSmile. / Trabajo de investigación