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<p>This thesis deals with ethnic and religious continuity among the Wichí Amerindian people of Argentina, after their conversion to Pentecostalism in the beginning of the 1980’s. The underlying assumption in the thesis is that no fundamental religious or ritual changes take place suddenly. The aim is to look at how Pentecostalism is articulated in local terms, and how important rituals are for the sense of continuity and well-being of the Wichí society. These questions are based on a theoretical discussion about religion and ritual, continuity and change. The fieldwork carried out among the Wichí is to a large extent based on participant observation of the Wichí Pentecostal service, the culto, and a mainly interpretative approach is taken to the topic. The results from the fieldwork demonstrate that a so-called merging has taken place between the traditional religion of the Wichí and Pentecostalism. The healing frequently carried out in the Wichí culto, for instance, is virtually shamanic healing in a Pentecostal setting. The symbolic communication of the ritual of the culto, such as dancing and healing,permits the Wichí and Western missionaries to participate together, but also to interpret the happenings from their respective cultural point of view.</p> / <p>Esta tesis trata sobre la continuidad étnica y religiosa entre un pueblo Amerindio, los Wichí de Argentina, después de su conversión al Pentecostalismo a principios de los años 1980. El supuesto principal en esta tesis es que ningunos cambios fundamentales suceden</p><p>repentinamente, ni en la religión ni en el ritual. El objetivo es observar como el Pentecostalismo está articulado de una manera local, y , además, observar la importancia del ritual para la continuidad y bienestar de la sociedad Wichí. Estas preguntas están basadas en una discusión teorética sobre religión y ritual, continuidad y cambio. El trabajo de campo realizado entre los Wichí está en gran parte basado en observación participante en el culto Pentecostal de los Wichí, y un enfoque largemente interpretativo es utilizado para el asunto.</p><p>Los resultados del trabajo de campo demuestran que una así llamada mezcla(’merging’) ha tomado lugar entre la religión tradicional de los Wichí y el Pentecostalismo.La curación, por ejemplo, que a menudo se lleva a cabo en el culto Wichí, es virtualmente curación chamánica en un entorno Pentecostal. La comunicación simbólica del ritual del</p><p>culto, como el baile y la curación, permiten a los Wichí y a los misioneros occidentales participar juntos, pero también les permite interpretar los acontecimientos desde su respectivo punto de vista cultural.</p>

The following paper explores the ways in which we currently understand eating disorders, examining the current theory and literature as well as providing the stories of three women and one man with first-hand experience with eating disorders. Through the use of formal interviews, the paper focuses not only on the ways in which an eating disorder affects an individual’s life but also on the ways in which an individual’s life affects the manifestation of his or her eating disorder.

<p> This theoretical study seeks to continue the work initiated by Freud in 1918 on the taboo of virginity by assessing (a) the place of virginity in Lacan's theory on femininity and (b) the question of whether virginity can be considered a myth in Lacanian terms. Feminine virginity is the object of this research, with a focus on heterosexual feminine virginity in contemporary U.S. culture. The approach selected is psychoanalytical and uses the theory of Jacques Lacan, a 20th-century French psychoanalyst. As Lacan never refers to virginity or to the Freudian taboo of virginity, his work offers a space for new research.</p><p> Virginity is presented in its historical context, followed by a recounting of the various proofs of virginity utilized&mdash;to demonstrate the lack of scientific accuracy. A review of current information disseminated in the U.S. media on the topic of virginity provides an account of two movements in fierce opposition. It is then proposed that virginity is a cultural concept, and the review of literature continues with an assessment of virginity in psychoanalysis. Freud's work on taboo and his article "The Virginity Taboo" (Freud, 1918/2006c) set the stage for a total of six psychoanalytical papers that address feminine virginity. The theoretical tools used for this research consist of Freud's greatest contribution, the unconscious, and his work on feminine sexuality. Lacan's psychoanalytical project is presented in its historical context, and concepts relevant to this study are defined. Further, an elaboration of the role and purpose of myths in psychoanalysis, with a review of the contributions from Freud, L&eacute;vi-Strauss, and Lacan, provides the basis for the discussion. </p><p> This research led to two major conclusions. First, virginity plays no role in sexual difference in Lacanian theory; to the contrary, it negates sexual difference. Second, virginity is a myth that refers to the impossible response to the Other's desire. Virginity belongs to the imaginary, inasmuch as it is a semblance placed over feminine jouissance in the failed attempt to inscribe the feminine <i>all</i> into the symbolic, under the phallic function.</p>

<p> The following study discusses servant leadership in relation to the larger topic of global leadership. It derives composite definitions for each from the literature and offers a philosophical foundation for servant leadership in order to prepare for a discussion of the problem of lack of construct consensus in current servant leadership empirical research. An exhaustive literature review supplied a quantitative, cross-cultural study with established measures of reliability and validity. The current research replicated this study as it provided an instrument with a small number of constructs offering simplification for servant leadership construct consensus. Two changes were made, however, in methodology. First, respondents were tested from a newly introduced, multiple-leader model of leadership rather than the single-leader model in the original study. Secondly, culture was assigned to control variable status and a numerical value recorded for both countries. The data was then analyzed using measures consistent with the original study in order to compare results between the original single-leader and the new multiple-leader models as well as multiple-regression to see if culture can be predicted through a combined database of all respondents from both countries. The multiple-leader model provided more consistent construct evaluation across the specific high and low power-distance countries studied with generally equivalent or reduced standard deviations than the single-leader model. Culture cannot be predicted from the constructs as recorded. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to verify a lack of correlation between constructs in contrast to standard statistical program outputs.</p>

<p> The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between globalization and assimilation (dependent variables), and four contributing factors of culture, value, norms, and identity (independent variables) to determine whether managers in Trinidad and Tobago devalue their own culture to assimilate into a global culture. A researcher-constructed survey questionnaire was used to collect data from a random sample of respondents. The survey was analyzed utilizing both parametric and nonparametric statistical tools to answer five Research Subquestions. The one-sample t test was an appropriate tool to establish construct reliability and validity of assumptions for this quantitative study. Values were established to support the level of statistical significance for (p &lt; 0.05) effect as follows: a medium effect size (f2 = .15), alpha = .0.05, power = .80, yielding an acceptable sample size of 85 participants. Based on the evaluation of the statistical data, it was concluded (a) there was an impact of demographic factors on culture, values, norms, and identity; (b) global factors had no impact on culture, values, norms and identity; (c) the Trinidad and Tobago manager assimilated during international business meetings; (d) there was an impact of assimilation on culture, values, norms and identity in Trinidad and Tobago; and (e) there was no change in management behavior during international business meetings. Three implications resulted from the findings. First, from a theoretical perspective, based on the analysis of culture, managers were unaware of culture erasure. Second, from a scientific merit perspective, the ANOVA method optimized and validated causal-comparative effect of both measurement and structural models with the inclusion of interrelationships effects between variables. Finally, from a practical perspective, respondents perceived global factors had no impact on culture, but assimilation had a negative impact on culture. Based on the results, it was assumed the unique and distinguishable aspects of culture are disappearing, and the effects of globalization and assimilation have caused an unconscious reprogramming of collective behaviors, which resulted in culture erasure.</p>

This thesis deals with ethnic and religious continuity among the Wichí Amerindian people of Argentina, after their conversion to Pentecostalism in the beginning of the 1980’s. The underlying assumption in the thesis is that no fundamental religious or ritual changes take place suddenly. The aim is to look at how Pentecostalism is articulated in local terms, and how important rituals are for the sense of continuity and well-being of the Wichí society. These questions are based on a theoretical discussion about religion and ritual, continuity and change. The fieldwork carried out among the Wichí is to a large extent based on participant observation of the Wichí Pentecostal service, the culto, and a mainly interpretative approach is taken to the topic. The results from the fieldwork demonstrate that a so-called merging has taken place between the traditional religion of the Wichí and Pentecostalism. The healing frequently carried out in the Wichí culto, for instance, is virtually shamanic healing in a Pentecostal setting. The symbolic communication of the ritual of the culto, such as dancing and healing,permits the Wichí and Western missionaries to participate together, but also to interpret the happenings from their respective cultural point of view. / Esta tesis trata sobre la continuidad étnica y religiosa entre un pueblo Amerindio, los Wichí de Argentina, después de su conversión al Pentecostalismo a principios de los años 1980. El supuesto principal en esta tesis es que ningunos cambios fundamentales suceden repentinamente, ni en la religión ni en el ritual. El objetivo es observar como el Pentecostalismo está articulado de una manera local, y , además, observar la importancia del ritual para la continuidad y bienestar de la sociedad Wichí. Estas preguntas están basadas en una discusión teorética sobre religión y ritual, continuidad y cambio. El trabajo de campo realizado entre los Wichí está en gran parte basado en observación participante en el culto Pentecostal de los Wichí, y un enfoque largemente interpretativo es utilizado para el asunto. Los resultados del trabajo de campo demuestran que una así llamada mezcla(’merging’) ha tomado lugar entre la religión tradicional de los Wichí y el Pentecostalismo.La curación, por ejemplo, que a menudo se lleva a cabo en el culto Wichí, es virtualmente curación chamánica en un entorno Pentecostal. La comunicación simbólica del ritual del culto, como el baile y la curación, permiten a los Wichí y a los misioneros occidentales participar juntos, pero también les permite interpretar los acontecimientos desde su respectivo punto de vista cultural.