Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-10-02T20:42:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-10-09T14:09:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T14:09:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Os benef?cios das associa??es ectomicorr?zicas s?o dependentes da planta hospedeira, do isolado f?ngico e do ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar isolados de Pisolithus sp. que colonizem mudas clonais de eucalipto propagados por miniestaquia e que promovam maior sobreviv?ncia, crescimento e nutri??o das mudas em viveiro comercial. Os clones PT3335 e PT3336 foram inoculados com 18 isolados de Pisolithus sp. e crescidos em substrato com aduba??o fosfatada reduzida, mais os controles n?o inoculados com (Controle) e sem (Comercial) redu??o da aduba??o fosfatada de substrato. A inocula??o dos fungos ectomicorr?zicos aumentou a sobreviv?ncia, enraizamento, coloniza??o, crescimento e teores de Fe em rela??o aos controles, por?m estes efeitos foram dependentes de isolados e clones. Para o PT3335, alguns isolados dobraram a sobreviv?ncia das mini-estacas em rela??o ao Controle e ao Comercial, sendo os melhores o D29, D62, D63, D118 e D216. Para o PT3336 os melhores isolados foram D5, D29 e D88, com aumento da sobreviv?ncia de at? 25 %. Os maiores aumentos de altura foram observados nas mudas do clone PT3335 inoculadas com D15, D16, D95, D184, D198, D206 e D216, sendo de 27 % a 32 % em rela??o ?s mudas do Comercial. Os isolados D63 e D216 aumentaram a massa seca (MS) da parte a?rea dos dois clones em rela??o ao Comercial, sendo os maiores aumentos de 140 % nas mudas inoculadas com o D216 e de 87,5 % naquelas inoculadas com o D63. As mudas do PT3336 inoculadas com o D216 apresentaram maiores MS total (31,6 %) e teores de clorofila (39,9 %) em rela??o ?s mudas do Comercial. Os isolados que mais colonizaram as ra?zes foram D5 (19,5 %), D10 (11,7 %), D216 (10,5 %) e D63 (8,8 %) para o PT3335 e D118 (15,6 %), D206 (11,7 %), D216 (11,1 %) e D63 (10,0 %) para o PT3336. Os teores de Fe nas mudas do PT3336 inoculadas com D5, D10, D58, D85, D106, D118, D170, D184 e D216 foram de 21 a 79,3 % maiores do que os das mudas do Comercial e de 38,6 % a 110 % maior que os das do Controle. A coloniza??o se correlacionou positivamente com a MS da parte a?rea, das ra?zes e total para o PT3335 e com a sobreviv?ncia e teores de P para o PT3336. A inocula??o com isolados de Pisolithus sp. aumenta a coloniza??o ectomicorr?zica e o crescimento de mudas eucalipto em viveiro comercial, mas isto ? dependente do clone e do isolado. Os isolados D63 e D216 s?o os mais promissores para utiliza??o em programas de inocula??o em viveiro comercial de mudas clonais de eucalipto. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The benefits of ectomycorrhizal associations are dependent on the host plant, the fungal isolate and environment. The objective of this work was to select Pisolithus sp. isolates that colonize eucalypt cuttings propagated by minicutting and that promote higher survival, growth and nutrition of cuttings on commercial nursery. The PT3335 and PT3336 clones were inoculated with 18 isolates of Pisolithus sp. and grown in substrate with reduced phosphate fertilization, in addition to non inoculated controls with (Control) and without (Commercial) reduction of the substrate phosphate fertilization. The inoculation of ectomycorrhizal fungi increased the survival, rooting, colonization, growth and Fe contents in relation to controls, but these effects were dependent on isolates and clones. For PT3335, some isolates doubled the survival of minicuttings in relation to Control and Commercial, having D29, D62, D63, D118 and D216 as the best ones. For PT3336 the best isolates were D5, D29 and D88, with survival increased to 25 %. The greatest height increases were observed in the PT3335 cuttings inoculated with D15, D16, D95, D184, D198, D206 and D216, which were from 27 to 32 % in relation to the Commercial cuttings. The D63 and D216 isolates increased the dry mass (DM) of the aerial part of both clones in relation to Commercial, which the largest increases were 140 % times in the cuttings inoculated with D216 and 87.5 % in those inoculated with D63. The PT3336 cuttings inoculated with D216 presented higher total DM (31.6 %) and chlorophyll contents (39.9 %) in relation to the Commercial cuttings. The isolates that most colonized the roots were D5 (19.5 %), D10 (11.7 %), D216 (10.5 %) and D63 (8.8 %) for PT3335 and D118 (15.6 %), D206 (11.7 %), D216 (11.1 %) and D63 (10.0 %) for PT3336. The Fe contents in the PT3336 cuttings inoculated with D5, D10, D58, D85, D106, D118, D170, D184 and D216 were from 21 % to 79.3 % higher than those of Commercial cuttings and from 38.6 % to 110 % higher than those of the Control. The colonization was positively correlated with the DM of the aerial part, of the roots and total for the PT3335 and with the survival and P contents for the PT3336. The inoculation with Pisolithus sp. isolates increases ectomycorrhizal colonization and growth of eucalypt cuttings in commercial nursery, but this is dependent on the clone and isolate. The D63 and D216 isolates are the most promising for usage in inoculation programs in commercial nursery of eucalypt cuttings.