Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-06T12:20:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 bruno_silva_reis.pdf: 1050436 bytes, checksum: dec7027bded72894cf9cd4233a022296 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-06T12:21:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 bruno_silva_reis.pdf: 1050436 bytes, checksum: dec7027bded72894cf9cd4233a022296 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-06T12:22:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 bruno_silva_reis.pdf: 1050436 bytes, checksum: dec7027bded72894cf9cd4233a022296 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-06T12:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 bruno_silva_reis.pdf: 1050436 bytes, checksum: dec7027bded72894cf9cd4233a022296 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a exist?ncia de diferen?as no crescimento de mudas da esp?cie Qualea dichotoma, ao longo do tempo, no ambiente casa de sombra em fun??o de diferentes substratos e desenvolver uma metodologia b?sica de micropropaga??o a partir de sementes germinadas in vitro. No cap?tulo 1, utilizaram-se as seguintes composi??es de substratos: 1) Substrato comercial Bioplant ? (BIO); 2) 70% de vermiculita de granulometria m?dia (vermiculita) + 30% de casca de arroz carbonizada (VC); 3) 70% de vermiculita + 15% de casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% de fibra de c?co (VCF); 4) 40% de vermiculita + 30% de casca de arroz carbonizada + 30 % de Bioplant? (VCB). Em cinco avalia??es (60, 90, 150, 180 e 210 dias ap?s a emerg?ncia das pl?ntulas) foram mensuradas as alturas das mudas (H-cm), em quatro avalia??es (120,150, 180 e 210 dias ap?s a emerg?ncia das pl?ntulas) foram mensurados os di?metros do coleto das mudas (DC-mm), em duas avalia??es (165 e 215 dias ap?s a emerg?ncia das pl?ntulas), foram mensurados ?rea foliar (AF-cm2), comprimento (C-cm), largura (L-cm) e per?metro (P-cm). Aos 215 dias ap?s a emerg?ncia das pl?ntulas, foram feitas as seguintes avalia??es: peso da mat?ria seca da parte a?rea (PMSPA-g), peso de mat?ria seca de ra?zes (PMSR-g), peso de mat?ria seca total (PMST-g), rela??o parte a?rea e di?metro do coleto (RHDC), rela??o altura da parte a?rea e peso de mat?ria seca da parte a?rea (RHPMSPA) e rela??o peso de mat?ria seca da parte a?rea e peso de mat?ria seca das ra?zes (RPMSPAR). Os substratos VC e VCB apresentaram os melhores resultados em altura, di?metro, per?metro, PMSR e RPMSPAR. Existe diferen?a significativa no crescimento das mudas em fun??o dos substratos, onde os substratos VCB e VC apresentaram os melhores resultados para a produ??o de mudas de Qualea dichotoma. No cap?tulo 2, frutos de pau terra (Qualea dichotoma) foram coletados em 12 matrizes. Para a desinfesta??o in vitro as sementes foram imersas nos tempos de 5, 10, 15 e 20 minutos para cada concentra??o de hipoclorito de s?dio (2,5% e 5,0%). Em seguida, inoculou-se uma semente em cada tubo de ensaio contendo 10 ml do meio de cultura MS para a germina??o in vitro. As avalia??es foram realizadas diariamente, por 25 dias, registrando-se o n?mero de sementes germinadas. Das plantas germinadas, in vitro, com aproximadamente 35 dias, foram retirados dois tipos de explantes (segmentos cotiledonares e segmentos nodais) que foram inoculados em meio de cultura WPM, suplementado com a concentra??o de 0,01 mg L-1 ANA, constituindo a fase de multiplica??o, formada pelo cultivo inicial e dois subcultivos subsequentes. Para o cultivo inicial utilizou-se segmentos cotiledonares e nodais com as concentra??es de 0,1; 0,2; 0,4 e 0,6 mg L-1 de BA. Para o subcultivo 1 e 2, o experimento foi instalado utilizando concentra??es de 0,4 e 0,6 mg L-1 de BA para os segmentos nodais, e para segmentos cotiledonares concentra??es 0,2 e 0,4 mg L-1 de BA. Aos 45 dias para o cultivo inicial avaliou-se o n?mero de brota??es por explante, altura da maior brota??o e n?mero de ra?zes emitidas. Aos 60 dias ap?s a instala??o dos experimentos subcultivos 1 e 2, avaliou-se o n?mero de brota??es por explantes e altura da maior brota??o. Para a fase de alongamento os segmentos nodais foram inoculados em meio WPM, com as concentra??es de 0,0; 0,03; 0,06 e 0,09 mg L-1 de BA, combinados com 0,3 e 0,9 mg L-1 de ANA. Aos 60 dias de alongamento avaliou-se o comprimento (cm) da maior brota??o. Os resultados obtidos indicam a desinfesta??o de sementes com 2,5% de hipoclorito de s?dio durante 15 minutos, proporcionando germina??o m?dia in vitro superior a 85%. Para a multiplica??o ? indicado explantes obtidos de segmentos nodais e a concentra??o de 0,6 mg L-1 de BA adicionada ao meio de cultura WPM. Explantes obtidos de segmentos cotiledonares s?o mais indicados para a emiss?o de ra?zes e as combina??es utilizadas de ANA e BA n?o foram eficientes para o alongamento dos explantes. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the check of differences in the growth of seedlings of the species Qualea dichotoma, over time, in the shade environment due to different substrates and develop basic methodology micropropagation from in vitro germinated seeds. In Chapter 1, we used the following substrate compositions: 1) Substrate commercial Bioplant ? (BIO), 2) 70% of average particle size of vermiculite (vermiculite) + 30% carbonized rice bark (VC), 3) 70 % vermiculite + 15% carbonized rice bark + 15% coconut fiber (VCF), 4) 40% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice bark + 30% Bioplant ? (VCB). In five evaluations (60, 90, 150, 180 and 210 days after emergence of plantlets) were measured heights of seedlings (H-cm) in four assessments (120.150, 180 and 210 days after emergence of plantlets) were measured the diameter of the lap (DC-mm) in two evaluations (165 and 215 days after emergence of plantlets) were measured leaf area (AF-cm2), length (C-cm), width (L-cm) and perimeter (P-cm). At 215 days after emergence of plantlets, the following assessments were made: dry weight of aerial (PMSPA-g), dry weight of roots (PMSR-g), weight of total dry matter (PMST-g), ratio of the aerial and diameter of the lap (RHDC), relative aerial height and dry weight of aerial (RHPMSPA) and relative dry weight of aerial and dry weight of roots (RPMSPAR). The VC and VCB substrates showed the best results in height, diameter, circumference, and PMSR RPMSPAR. A significant difference in seedling growth in relation to substrates, where the substrates VCB and VC showed the best results for the production of seedlings Qualea dichotoma. In chapter 2, fruit ?stick earth? (Qualea dichotoma) were collected at 12 dies. Disinfestation in vitro seeds were immersed in times of 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes for each concentration of sodium hypochlorite (2,5% and 5,0%). Then, a seed was inoculated into each test tube containing 10 ml the medium culture MS for germination in vitro. The evaluations were made daily for 25 days, recording the number of germinated seeds. Plants germinated in vitro for approximately 35 days, were taken two types of explants (cotyledon segments and nodal) were inoculated in medium culture WPM supplemented with concentration of 0,01 mg L-1 ANA, constituting the phase multiplication, formed by initial cultivation and two subsequent subcultures. For the initial culture was used cotyledon and nodal segments with concentrations of 0,1; 0,2; 0,4 and 0,6 mg L-1 BA. To subculture 1 and 2, the experiment was installed using concentrations of 0,4 and 0,6 mg L-1 BA for nodal, is for cotyledon segments concentrations 0,2 and 0,4 mg L-1 BA. At 45 days for initial cultivation evaluated the number of shoots per explant, height of largest shoot and root number. At 60 days after installation of subcultures experiments 1 and 2, we evaluated the number of shoots per explants and height of the largest shoot. For the elongation phase nodal segments were inoculated in medium culture WPM, with concentrations of 0,0; 0,03; 0,06 and 0,09 mg L-1 BA combined with 0,3 and 0,9 mg L-1 ANA. After 60 days of elongation phase evaluated the length (cm) of the largest shoot. The results indicate disinfection of seeds with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite for 15 minutes, giving an average germination in vitro than 85%. For multiplication is indicated nodal explants obtained from the concentration 0.6 mg L-1 BA added to WPM. Explants obtained from cotyledon segments are more suitable for the emission of roots and used combinations of NAA and BA were not efficient for the elongation of the explants.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-10-02T20:42:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-10-09T14:09:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T14:09:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) angela_lais_fernandes_gomes.pdf: 1004005 bytes, checksum: 971c90aeba361b9e02c0d4ce971cfb63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Os benef?cios das associa??es ectomicorr?zicas s?o dependentes da planta hospedeira, do isolado f?ngico e do ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar isolados de Pisolithus sp. que colonizem mudas clonais de eucalipto propagados por miniestaquia e que promovam maior sobreviv?ncia, crescimento e nutri??o das mudas em viveiro comercial. Os clones PT3335 e PT3336 foram inoculados com 18 isolados de Pisolithus sp. e crescidos em substrato com aduba??o fosfatada reduzida, mais os controles n?o inoculados com (Controle) e sem (Comercial) redu??o da aduba??o fosfatada de substrato. A inocula??o dos fungos ectomicorr?zicos aumentou a sobreviv?ncia, enraizamento, coloniza??o, crescimento e teores de Fe em rela??o aos controles, por?m estes efeitos foram dependentes de isolados e clones. Para o PT3335, alguns isolados dobraram a sobreviv?ncia das mini-estacas em rela??o ao Controle e ao Comercial, sendo os melhores o D29, D62, D63, D118 e D216. Para o PT3336 os melhores isolados foram D5, D29 e D88, com aumento da sobreviv?ncia de at? 25 %. Os maiores aumentos de altura foram observados nas mudas do clone PT3335 inoculadas com D15, D16, D95, D184, D198, D206 e D216, sendo de 27 % a 32 % em rela??o ?s mudas do Comercial. Os isolados D63 e D216 aumentaram a massa seca (MS) da parte a?rea dos dois clones em rela??o ao Comercial, sendo os maiores aumentos de 140 % nas mudas inoculadas com o D216 e de 87,5 % naquelas inoculadas com o D63. As mudas do PT3336 inoculadas com o D216 apresentaram maiores MS total (31,6 %) e teores de clorofila (39,9 %) em rela??o ?s mudas do Comercial. Os isolados que mais colonizaram as ra?zes foram D5 (19,5 %), D10 (11,7 %), D216 (10,5 %) e D63 (8,8 %) para o PT3335 e D118 (15,6 %), D206 (11,7 %), D216 (11,1 %) e D63 (10,0 %) para o PT3336. Os teores de Fe nas mudas do PT3336 inoculadas com D5, D10, D58, D85, D106, D118, D170, D184 e D216 foram de 21 a 79,3 % maiores do que os das mudas do Comercial e de 38,6 % a 110 % maior que os das do Controle. A coloniza??o se correlacionou positivamente com a MS da parte a?rea, das ra?zes e total para o PT3335 e com a sobreviv?ncia e teores de P para o PT3336. A inocula??o com isolados de Pisolithus sp. aumenta a coloniza??o ectomicorr?zica e o crescimento de mudas eucalipto em viveiro comercial, mas isto ? dependente do clone e do isolado. Os isolados D63 e D216 s?o os mais promissores para utiliza??o em programas de inocula??o em viveiro comercial de mudas clonais de eucalipto. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The benefits of ectomycorrhizal associations are dependent on the host plant, the fungal isolate and environment. The objective of this work was to select Pisolithus sp. isolates that colonize eucalypt cuttings propagated by minicutting and that promote higher survival, growth and nutrition of cuttings on commercial nursery. The PT3335 and PT3336 clones were inoculated with 18 isolates of Pisolithus sp. and grown in substrate with reduced phosphate fertilization, in addition to non inoculated controls with (Control) and without (Commercial) reduction of the substrate phosphate fertilization. The inoculation of ectomycorrhizal fungi increased the survival, rooting, colonization, growth and Fe contents in relation to controls, but these effects were dependent on isolates and clones. For PT3335, some isolates doubled the survival of minicuttings in relation to Control and Commercial, having D29, D62, D63, D118 and D216 as the best ones. For PT3336 the best isolates were D5, D29 and D88, with survival increased to 25 %. The greatest height increases were observed in the PT3335 cuttings inoculated with D15, D16, D95, D184, D198, D206 and D216, which were from 27 to 32 % in relation to the Commercial cuttings. The D63 and D216 isolates increased the dry mass (DM) of the aerial part of both clones in relation to Commercial, which the largest increases were 140 % times in the cuttings inoculated with D216 and 87.5 % in those inoculated with D63. The PT3336 cuttings inoculated with D216 presented higher total DM (31.6 %) and chlorophyll contents (39.9 %) in relation to the Commercial cuttings. The isolates that most colonized the roots were D5 (19.5 %), D10 (11.7 %), D216 (10.5 %) and D63 (8.8 %) for PT3335 and D118 (15.6 %), D206 (11.7 %), D216 (11.1 %) and D63 (10.0 %) for PT3336. The Fe contents in the PT3336 cuttings inoculated with D5, D10, D58, D85, D106, D118, D170, D184 and D216 were from 21 % to 79.3 % higher than those of Commercial cuttings and from 38.6 % to 110 % higher than those of the Control. The colonization was positively correlated with the DM of the aerial part, of the roots and total for the PT3335 and with the survival and P contents for the PT3336. The inoculation with Pisolithus sp. isolates increases ectomycorrhizal colonization and growth of eucalypt cuttings in commercial nursery, but this is dependent on the clone and isolate. The D63 and D216 isolates are the most promising for usage in inoculation programs in commercial nursery of eucalypt cuttings.

?rea de concentra??o: Produ??o vegetal. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-01-03T16:10:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) debora_cintia_santos_avelar.pdf: 1075322 bytes, checksum: 956aee85f03869781bc0c12ae661e4f7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-01-31T16:25:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) debora_cintia_santos_avelar.pdf: 1075322 bytes, checksum: 956aee85f03869781bc0c12ae661e4f7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-31T16:25:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) debora_cintia_santos_avelar.pdf: 1075322 bytes, checksum: 956aee85f03869781bc0c12ae661e4f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A determina??o da dose de inoculante ? essencial para a obten??o de benef?cios da utiliza??o de fungos ectomicorr?zicos (FEM) em mudas de eucalipto. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a melhor dose de inoculante miceliano de isolados de Pisolithus sp., encapsulados em gel de alginato de c?lcio, visando a promo??o da coloniza??o, nutri??o e do crescimento das mudas de clones de eucalipto em viveiro comercial. Em experimentos independentes e utilizando aduba??o fosfatada reduzida, foram produzidas mudas de dois clones de eucalipto (AEC 2034 e AEC 2233) inoculados com 9, 18 e 36 esferas de inoculante miceliano dos isolados f?ngicos D17, D216, D5 e D95 e um tratamento N?o-inoculado (fatorial 3x5). Al?m disso, foram feitos mais dois tratamentos adicionais com (Controle) e sem (Comercial) redu??o da aduba??o fosfatada do substrato e sem adi??o dos inoculantes. A dose de 36 esferas de inoculante, em geral, promoveu maiores ganhos para as mudas de eucalipto, como maior coloniza??o, massa seca da parte a?rea (MSPA) e de ra?zes (MSR) e teores de K, sendo algumas vezes maior que nas mudas do Controle e Comercial. A maior altura da parte a?rea e di?metro do coleto foram observados com o uso de 18 esferas. A coloniza??o ectomicorr?zica foi maior nas mudas inoculadas e considerada m?dia para os dois clones. A inocula??o pr?via nos dois clones n?o promoveu aumento nos teores de P em rela??o ao Comercial, no entanto para o clone AEC 2233 com a utiliza??o do D216, houve aumento nos teores de P em rela??o ao N?o-inoculado, sendo este isolado o mesmo que proporcionou uma das maiores porcentagens de coloniza??o, contribuindo para maior absor??o desse nutriente. Em rela??o aos isolados, a inocula??o com o D17 em geral aumentou a sobreviv?ncia, altura, MSPA, MSR e teores de K no AEC 2034 e a altura e di?metro no AEC 2233, mas isto foi dependente da dose e do clone de eucalipto. A dose de 18 esferas foi mais apropriada, pois, na maioria dos casos, os maiores benef?cios como sobreviv?ncia, altura, di?metro, MSPA, MSR, coloniza??o, teores de N e K foram obtidos com a adi??o de 18 ou mais esferas por mini-estaca e, em alguns casos, os par?metros altura e coloniza??o foram reduzidos nas maiores doses. O isolado D17 ? promissor para uso em programas de micorriza??o controlada em viveiros comerciais de mudas clonais de eucalipto e a dose de 18 esferas por mini-estaca ? a mais recomendada. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The determination of the inoculum dose is essential for obtaining the benefits from the utilization of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) in eucalypt saplings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the best dose of inoculum consists of mycelium from isolates Pisolithus sp., encapsulated in calcium alginate gel, aiming at promoting the colonization, nutrition and growth of the eucalypt rooted cuttings in commercial nursery. In independent experiments and using reduced phosphorus fertilization, were produced rooted cuttings from two eucalypts clones (AEC 2034 e AEC 2233) inoculated with 9, 8 and 36 beads of inoculum from fungal isolates D17, D216, D5 e D95 and one Non-inoculated treatment (factorial 3x5). Furthermore, two more additional treatments were performed with (Control) and without (Commercial) reduction of phosphorus fertilization of the substrate and without the addition of the inoculum.The dose of 36 inoculum beads, in general, has promoted higher benefits for the saplings, such as greater colonization, dry mass of shoot (DMS) and of roots (DMR) and K concentrations, sometimes being higher than in the saplings from Control and Commercial. The greater height of the shoot and collar diameter were observed with the use of 18 beads of inoculum. The ectomycorrhizal colonization was higher in inoculated saplings and considered average for the two clones. The previous inoculation in both clones did not promote an increase in P concentrations in relation to Commercial, however for the AEC 2233 clone with the utilization of D216, there was an increase in the P concentrations in relation to Non-inoculated, this being the same isolate that provided one of the greatest percentages of colonization, contributing to a higher absorption of this nutrient. Regarding the isolates, the inoculation with D17 in general increased the survival, height, DMS, DMR and K concentrations in AEC 2034, and height and diameter in AEC 2233, but this was dependent on the dose and on the eucalypt clone. The dose of 18 beads of inoculum was most appropriate, because in most cases, the greatest benefits as survival, height, diameter, DMS, DMR, colonization, N and K concentrations were obtained with addition of 18 or more beads of inoculum by mini-cutting and, in some cases, the parameters height and colonization were reduced with the highest doses. The isolate D17 is promising for its use in controlled mycorrization programs in commercial nurseries of eucalypt rooted cuttings and the dose of 18 beads by mini-cutting is the most recommended.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:34Z No. of bitstreams: 5 34.pdf: 292726 bytes, checksum: e8788860f0469cfddaa19499b5cc1775 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20904 bytes, checksum: e09bf99e64678e4285abf3ef3e05412d (MD5) license_rdf: 23422 bytes, checksum: b145eda3d84bdc4f56b389c0ab98d368 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T18:32:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 34.pdf: 292726 bytes, checksum: e8788860f0469cfddaa19499b5cc1775 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20904 bytes, checksum: e09bf99e64678e4285abf3ef3e05412d (MD5) license_rdf: 23422 bytes, checksum: b145eda3d84bdc4f56b389c0ab98d368 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T18:32:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 34.pdf: 292726 bytes, checksum: e8788860f0469cfddaa19499b5cc1775 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: fd26723f8d7edacdb29e3f03465c3b03 (MD5) license_text: 20904 bytes, checksum: e09bf99e64678e4285abf3ef3e05412d (MD5) license_rdf: 23422 bytes, checksum: b145eda3d84bdc4f56b389c0ab98d368 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / A copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) ? uma esp?cie arb?rea, da fam?lia Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) encontrada no cerrado, mata atl?ntica e matas de galeria. Assim como outras diversas esp?cies florestais, come?aram a receber em meados da d?cada de 70 maior import?ncia na produ??o de suas mudas em viveiros florestais para uso em diversos projetos. O volume e tipo de substrato s?o os primeiros aspectos que devem ser investigados para se garantir a produ??o de mudas de boa qualidade em viveiros florestais. A luminosidade ? outro fator de enorme import?ncia na produ??o de mudas, sendo que varia??es na qualidade e quantidade, presen?a ou aus?ncia de luz ir? influenciar o desenvolvimento da planta. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influ?ncia de dois volumes de diferentes tipos de substratos e n?veis de sombreamento crescentes no crescimento e teores de nutrientes em mudas de copa?ba. O experimento foi conduzido por 130 dias em DBC casualizados no esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo avaliado dois volumes dos substratos Bioplant?, 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto. Estas dez combina??es foram distribu?das aleatoriamente em quatro blocos com diferentes intensidades luminosas: 0, 30, 50 e 70% de sombreamento. As mudas de copa?ba podem ser produzidas satisfatoriamente nos dois volumes (180 e 280 cm?) dos diferentes substratos estudados e em n?veis de sombreamentos mais elevados, demonstrando grande plasticidade. O uso de 180 cm? de substrato foi suficiente para produzir mudas com bom desenvolvimento, ?ndice de qualidade e teores nutricionais. Os substratos 70% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada, 40% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 30% fibra de c?co, 50% vermiculita + 30% casca de arroz carbonizada + 20% areia, 70% vermiculita + 15% casca de arroz carbonizada + 15% vermicomposto apresentaram ligeira superioridade em rela??o ao Bioplant para as caracter?sticas morfol?gicas das mudas, entretanto as plantas crescidas nesse substrato apresentaram maiores teores de P, K, Ca, S e Zn. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT The copa?ba (Copaifera langsdorffii) is a tree, the family Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) found in savannah, forest and gallery forests. Like many other forest species, began to receive in the mid-70s most important in the production of seedlings in its nursery for use in various projects. The volume and type of substrate are the first things that should be investigated to ensure the production of good quality seedlings in forest nurseries. Brightness is another factor of great importance in plant propagation, and variations in quality and quantity, presence or absence of light will influence plant development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of two volumes of different types of substrates and increasing levels of shading on growth and nutrient content in seedlings of copaiba. The experiment was conducted for 130 days in a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme being evaluated two volumes of the five following substrates: Bioplant ?, 70% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 30% coir, 50% vermiculite + 30% carbonized rice hulls + 20% sand and 70% vermiculite + 15% carbonized rice hulls + 15% vermicompost residue textiles. These ten combinations were randomly distributed in four blocks according to the following distinct brightness: 0, 30, 50 e 70 percentages of shading. Seedlings Copaiba can be satisfactorily produced in two volumes (180 and 280 cc) of different substrates and studied at the highest levels of shading, showing great plasticity. The use of 180 cc of substrate was sufficient to produce seedlings with normal development, content quality and nutritional content. The substrates 70% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls, 40% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 30% coconut fiber, 50% vermiculite + 30% rice hulls + 20% sand, 70% vermiculite + 15 % rice hulls + 15% vermicompost showed slight superiority over Bioplant for the morphological characteristics of seedlings, however the plants grown on the substrate showed higher levels of P, K, Ca, S and Zn.

Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-15T14:46:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: on 2016-07-15T20:04:35Z (GMT) / Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-15T20:19:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: rever: Refer?ncia ABNT Tipo: opem Acess Nota de disserta??o/Tese: colocar ano Palavra Chave: cada uma em um campo, sem pontua??o Ag?ncia Financiadora: Sempre por extenso e com a abrevia??o entre par?nteses no final on 2016-07-18T14:41:49Z (GMT) / Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-19T12:58:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: Rever: Refer?ncia ABNT Tipo Nota de disserta??o/Tese Resumos Palavra Chave Ag?ncia Financiadora Seguir modelo: http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/360 on 2016-07-21T15:22:35Z (GMT) / Submitted by Alexandre Soares (alexandredesoares@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T11:45:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-08-25T12:22:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T12:22:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 karin_frichis_do_nascimento.pdf: 1481669 bytes, checksum: c542b6f2d89d5f67694bf36d33eecd30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / O trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver procedimentos de micropropaga??o para a esp?cie pau-terra-liso (Qualea multiflora Mart.) a partir de sementes germinadas in vitro e avaliar a emerg?ncia, o crescimento inicial e a sobreviv?ncia de mudas em fun??o de diferentes substratos e ambientes, em condi??es de viveiro. No primeiro cap?tulo, as sementes de Qualea multiflora foram submetidas ? desinfesta??o com hipoclorito de s?dio em diferentes concentra??es e tempos de imers?o para a sua introdu??o in vitro. Foi avaliado o percentual de germina??o e contamina??o. Utilizando o melhor tratamento do experimento de desinfesta??o, foi instalado outro experimento para comparar as composi??es distintas de meio de cultura MS (Murashige & Skoog, 1962) e WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1981) na germina??o de pau-terra-liso. Avaliou-se o percentual de germina??o e de pl?ntulas normais. Na fase de multiplica??o foram utilizados dois tipos de explantes (segmento nodal e segmento cotiledonar) retirados das pl?ntulas germinadas in vitro que foram inoculados em meio de cultura WPM. Este foi suplementado com BAP em concentra??es diferenciadas e ANA. A fase foi constitu?da pelo cultivo inicial e dois subcultivos. Avaliaram-se os n?meros de brota??es por explantes e a altura da maior brota??o. Constatou-se que a concentra??o de 5% de hipoclorito de s?dio durante 20 minutos de imers?o proporcionou os melhores resultados de desinfesta??o e germina??o in vitro. Observou-se que o tipo de meio de cultura e a concentra??o influenciam na germina??o e na qualidade das pl?ntulas de Qualea multiflora, logo, recomenda-se o meio WPM com 100% de sais e vitaminas para essa esp?cie. Os melhores resultados de multiplica??o foram alcan?ados utilizando o explante cotiledonar e a concentra??o de 0,6 mg L-? de BAP. No cap?tulo 2, os experimentos foram instalados em ambiente de casa de sombra e de casa de vegeta??o utilizando quatro tipos de substratos, sendo: 1) 100% substrato comercial Bioplant?, 2) 70% de vermiculita de granulometria m?dia + 30% de fibra de coco, 3) 70% de vermiculita + 30% Bioplant?, e 4) 40% de vermiculita + 30% de fibra de coco + 30% de Bioplant?. Realizaram-se avalia??es aos 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias para verificar a emerg?ncia, o crescimento em altura e di?metro e a sobreviv?ncia das mudas. No final do experimento, foram obtidos o peso da mat?ria seca da xii parte a?rea, o peso de mat?ria seca de ra?zes, o peso de mat?ria seca total e a rela??o peso de mat?ria seca da parte a?rea e peso de mat?ria seca das ra?zes. Em casa de vegeta??o a emerg?ncia de Qualea multiflora obteve os maiores percentuais com o uso do substrato VB (70% de vermiculita + 30% de Bioplant ?). N?o ocorreu diferen?a no crescimento em altura entre as mudas que estavam em casa de vegeta??o e em casa de sombra. Para o ambiente casa de sombra, n?o houve diferen?as significativas entre as caracter?sticas de mat?ria seca analisadas, em fun??o dos substratos. Com os dados de sobreviv?ncia nos dois ambientes, conclui-se que a Qualea multiflora ? de dif?cil propaga??o em condi??es de viveiro, sendo necess?rios mais estudos para a produ??o de mudas da esp?cie. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / The study aimed to develop micropropagation procedures for the ?pau-terra-liso? species (Qualea multiflora Mart.) from seeds germinated in vitro and evaluate the emergency, the initial growth and survival of seedlings for different substrates and environments in arboretum conditions. In the first chapter, the Qualea multiflora seeds were subjected to disinfection with sodium hypochlorite in different concentrations and immersion times for its introduction in vitro. The percentage of germination and contamination was evaluated. Using the best treatment of disinfestation experiment, it was installed another experiment to compare the different compositions of MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) and WPM (Lloyd & McCown, 1981) on the ?pau-terra-liso? germination. It was evaluated the percentage of germination and normal seedlings. In the multiplication phase it was used two types of explants (nodal segments and cotyledon segment) taken from seedlings germinated in vitro which were inoculated in WPM culture. This one was supplemented with ?BAP? and ?ANA? in different concentrations. The stage was set for the initial culture and two subcultures. It was evaluated the shoot numbers per explant and the height of the larger shoot. It was found that the concentration of 5% sodium hypochlorite for 20 minutes immersion gave the best results of disinfestation and in vitro germination. It was observed that the type of culture environment and the concentration influence the germination and quality of seedlings of Qualea multiflora, so it is recommended a WPM environment with 100% salts and vitamins for this species. The best multiplication results were achieved using cotyledon explants and concentration of 0.6 mg L-? of BAP. In Chapter 2, the experiments were conducted in shade house and greenhouse environment using four types of substrates, as follows: 1) 100% commercial substrate Bioplant?, 2) 70% of average grain size of vermiculite + 30% coconut fiber, 3) 70% of vermiculite + 30% Bioplant?, and 4) 40% of vermiculite and 30% coconut fiber + 30% Bioplant?. Evaluations were performed at 60, 90, 120 and 150 days to verify the emergence, growth in height and diameter and survival of seedlings. At the end of the experiment, it was obtained the dry matter weight of the aerial part, the dry matter weight of the roots, the entire dry matter weight and the relation between the weight of dry matter of aerial part and weight xiv of dry matter of the roots. In a greenhouse, the emergency Qualea multiflora obtained the highest percentages with the use of VB substrate (70% vermiculite and 30% of Bioplant ?). There was no difference in height growth among the seedlings that were in the greenhouse and in the shade house. To the environment shade house, there were no significant differences among the characteristics of the analyzed dry matter, according to the substrates. With the survival data in both environments, it is concluded that the Qualea multiflora is difficult to spread in arboretum conditions; further research is needed for the production of seedlings of the species.

?rea de concentra??o: Produ??o Vegetal. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-01-04T12:33:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) eudes_neiva_junior.pdf: 834627 bytes, checksum: 465950af13386addbf2c02220b216604 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-01-31T16:51:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) eudes_neiva_junior.pdf: 834627 bytes, checksum: 465950af13386addbf2c02220b216604 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-31T16:51:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) eudes_neiva_junior.pdf: 834627 bytes, checksum: 465950af13386addbf2c02220b216604 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Funda??o de Amparo ? pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerias (FAPEMIG) / A aduba??o do cafeeiro, com fertilizantes minerais, comp?e um dos principais custeadores da produ??o. Al?m disso, o uso intensivo desses insumos pode contribuir para a insustentabilidade da atividade. Nesse sentido, buscar alternativas ? aduba??o convencional ? t?tica indicada atualmente. Por esse motivo, buscou-se com o trabalho avaliar a produ??o de mudas e plantas jovens de cafeeiro quanto ? fertiliza??o com composto org?nico advindo de res?duo de ind?stria t?xtil e com fertilizantes organominerais. Foram realizados dois estudos, onde no primeiro avaliou-se o crescimento de mudas de caf? ar?bica em substrato contendo uma mistura de solo e res?duos da ind?stria t?xtil, nas doses (0, 4, 8, 16 e 32%). As plantas foram avaliadas quanto ao crescimento, ac?mulo de biomassa e teor de nutrientes, nas fases de produ??o de mudas e desenvolvimento das plantas jovens. No segundo experimento, as plantas foram avaliadas ap?s cultivo em diferentes substratos: sem fertiliza??o, aduba??o convencional, mineral, org?nica e tratamentos com dosagens de organominerais peletizados. Foram avaliados atributos de crescimento e ac?mulo de biomassa. Para o primeiro experimento, observou-se que a adi??o do composto org?nico produzido a partir de res?duo da ind?stria t?xtil, se mostrou inferior ao tratamento convencional (org?nico + mineral) para a produ??o de mudas e estabelecimento de plantas no campo. O aproveitamento de res?duos da ind?stria t?xtil na agricultura apresentou-se como uma solu??o tecnicamente vi?vel, devido sua elevada concentra??o de nutrientes minerais como pot?ssio, zinco e cobre, al?m da mat?ria org?nica. J? para o segundo experimento, a aduba??o convencional proporcionou plantas com maior crescimento e biomassa em rela??o ao organomineral. Quanto maior a concentra??o do organomineral, maiores s?o os benef?cios ?s plantas de caf?, dentro da faixa avaliada. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The fertilization of coffee with mineral fertilizers is a major component of the production cost. Moreover, the intensive use of these materials may contribute to the activity unsustainable. In this sense, seek alternatives to conventional fertilization is a currently indicated tactic. This study aimed to evaluate the production of seedlings and young coffee plants after fertilization with organic compost from textile industry waste and organo-mineral fertilizer. Two studies were performed. The first consisted of the cropping of Arabica coffee seedlings in substrate containing a mixture of soil and compost from textile industry waste as a function of concentration (4, 8, 16 and 32%). The plants were evaluated for growth, biomass accumulation and nutrient content at the stage of seedling production and development of young plants. In the second study, the plants were evaluated after cultivation on different substrates: without fertilization, conventional fertilization, mineral, organic and four organo-mineral treatments in pellets. Attributes of growth and biomass accumulation were evaluated. It was observed that the addition of organic compound, produced from textile industry waste, was inferior to conventional treatment for the production and establishment of coffee seedlings. The use of waste from the textile industry in agriculture appeared as a technically viable solution because of its high concentration of mineral nutrients such as potassium, zinc and copper, as well as organic matter. Conventional fertilization provided plants with higher growth and biomass in relation to organo-mineral. The higher the concentrations of the organo-mineral, the greater are the benefits for coffee plants within the measured range.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-02-16T17:56:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristiane_coelho_moura.pdf: 2162662 bytes, checksum: b2941635e812ffa2d1ef219667e8df5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-03-09T19:32:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristiane_coelho_moura.pdf: 2162662 bytes, checksum: b2941635e812ffa2d1ef219667e8df5f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-09T19:32:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristiane_coelho_moura.pdf: 2162662 bytes, checksum: b2941635e812ffa2d1ef219667e8df5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES). / Anglo American / Com o intuito de gerar informa??es para produ??o de mudas direcionadas ? projetos de restaura??o de Matas de Galeria, objetivou-se neste estudo, descrever a morfologia e aspectos biom?tricos do fruto e da semente, as caracter?sticas morfofuncionais e desenvolvimento da pl?ntula, e obter a classifica??o fisiol?gica quanto a capacidade de armazenamento das sementes da Richeria grandis Vahl. Verificou-se tamb?m a influ?ncia de diferentes composi??es de substratos e n?veis de redu??o solar sob a emerg?ncia de pl?ntulas e crescimento de mudas via propaga??o sexuada e a viabilidade da t?cnica de miniestaquia na propaga??o assexuada da R. grandis, submetidas a diferentes concentra??es do regulador de crescimento ?cido indolbut?rico (AIB). A coleta de sementes ocorreu em 18 ?rvores-matrizes estabelecidas em Matas de Galeria inund?veis localizadas no Parque Estadual do Biribiri, Diamantina, MG e, todos os experimentos foram conduzidos em Viveiro Florestal e laborat?rio de Sementes pertencente ao Centro Integrado de Propaga??o de Esp?cies Florestais (CIPEF- UFVJM). A caracteriza??o morfol?gica e biom?trica de frutos e sementes se deu por observa??es a olho nu e mensura??es utilizando um paqu?metro universal. A fim de observar o comportamento fisiol?gico, sementes rec?m beneficiadas desta esp?cie foram armazenadas em sacos de papel ao ar livre, e foram submetidas a testes de germina??o e umidade (%) periodicamente. As caracter?sticas morfofuncionais foram observadas, a olho nu, mediante processo de desenvolvimento (desde a protrus?o radicular, emerg?ncia at? o surgimento do primeiro prot?filo) em laborat?rio e casa de vegeta??o. Utilizou-se tr?s composi??es de substratos e tr?s n?veis de sombreamento para testar o efeito destas combina??es sobre a qualidade de mudas jovens da R. grandis, para tal, foi mensurado ao longo de 210 dias, a altura, di?metro do coleto, n?mero de folhas, clorofila total e biomassas secas. Por fim, a base de estacas apicais provenientes de mudas jovens resgatadas em ambiente natural da R. grandis, foram emergidas em quatro concentra??es de AIB e avaliadas aos 90 dias, mensurando o incremento em altura e di?metro, sobreviv?ncia (%), enraizamento (%), calogenia (%) e brota??es (%). Ressalta-se que, para todos os experimentos, os princ?pios b?sicos da experimenta??o (repeti??o, casualiza??o e controle local) foram atendidos, utilizando diferentes delineamentos experimentais. Diferentes ferramentas para an?lise estat?stica tamb?m foram utilizadas para auxiliar na tomada de decis?o. O fruto da R. grandis ? simples, seco, do tipo c?psula, deiscente, com comprimento m?dio de 16,24 mm e largura m?dia de 8,57mm. A semente ? elipsoide com presen?a de sarcotesta, apresentando comprimento m?dio de 7,40mm e largura m?dia de 4,57 mm. A R. grandis apresenta sementes recalcitrantes, a emerg?ncia ? do tipo Fanero-ep?geo-foli?ceo, e o processo de desenvolvimento para a semente se tornar uma pl?ntula completa delonga por, no m?nimo, 50 dias. Os substratos compostos por diferentes propor??es de vermiculita, casca de arroz e Bioplant?, associado com os sombreamentos 30 e 50% foram respons?veis por promover mudas da R. grandis de melhor qualidade. A t?cnica de propaga??o vegetativa por miniestaquia ? vi?vel, uma vez que houve 100% de sobreviv?ncia e alta porcentagem de enraizamento at? para o tratamento sem adi??o do AIB. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and biometric aspects of the fruit and seed, the morphofunctional characteristics and development of the seedling, and to obtain the classification the storage capacity of the seeds of Richeria grandis Vahl. It was also verified the influence of different compositions of substrates and levels of solar reduction under the emergence of seedlings and growth of seedlings via sexual propagation and the viability of the technique of minicache in the asexual propagation of R. grandis, submitted to different concentrations of the regulator of indolebutyric acid (IBA) growth. Seed collection occurred in 18 matrix trees established in flooded Forest Mills located in Biribiri State Park, Diamantina, MG, and all experiments were conducted in Forest Nursery and Seed Laboratory belonging to the Integrated Center for the Propagation of Forest Species ( CIPEF-UFVJM). The morphological and biometric characterization of fruits and seeds was by naked eye observations and measurements using a universal caliper. In order to observe the physiological behavior, freshly harvested seeds of this species were stored in paper bags in the open air and germinated and tested (%) periodically. The morphofunctional characteristics were observed in the laboratory and in the greenhouse by means of a developmental process (from root protrusion, emergence until the first protophyte). Three compositions of substrates and three levels of shading were used to test the effect of these combinations on the quality of R. grandis young seedlings. The height, collection diameter, number of leaves , total chlorophyll and dry biomass. Finally, the base of apical cuttings from young saplings rescued in the natural environment of R. grandis, were emerged in four concentrations of IBA and evaluated at 90 days, measuring the increase in height and diameter, survival (%), rooting (% ), calogenia (%) and sprouts (%). It should be noted that for all experiments, the basic principles of experimentation (repetition, randomization and local control) were met using different experimental designs. Different tools for statistical analysis were also used to aid in decision making. The fruit of R. grandis is simple, dry, capsule type, dehiscent, with an average length of 16.24 mm and an average width of 8.57 mm. The seed is ellipsoid with presence of sarcotesta, presenting an average length of 7.40 mm and an average width of 4.57 mm. R. grandis presents recalcitrant seeds, the emergence is of the Fanero-epigene-foliaceous type, and the development process for the seed becomes a complete seedling delonged for at least 50 days. The substrates composed of different proportions of vermiculite, rice husk and Bioplant ?, associated with shading 30 and 50% were responsible for promoting R. grandis seedlings of better quality. The technique of vegetative propagation by minicutting is feasible, since there was a 100% survival and a high percentage of rooting even for the treatment without addition of AIB.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-09T11:54:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - David da Cunha Valen?a.pdf: 2653024 bytes, checksum: d2b4461225be75ec25872fbc06de8bdb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-09T11:54:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - David da Cunha Valen?a.pdf: 2653024 bytes, checksum: d2b4461225be75ec25872fbc06de8bdb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ - FAPERJ / The concern with the intensive use of natural resources has become increasingly justifying the development of new technologies aiming their rational use such as automated irrigation systems. The automation of irrigation could to allow water saving increasing efficiency of its use in agricultural production. The first chapter of this study was to evaluate five different volumes (130, 100, 80, 60 and 33% of volume of Simplified Irrigation Controller - SIC) in the production of lettuce in pots in a production system called "Organic Potponics". It was used the SIC, whose operation is based on tension in the soil solution. The different volumes were achieved by drippers association of different flow rates in the same pipe. It was evaluated fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and diameter of lettuce plants (production variables); stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content, relative water content in leaves and chlorophyll fluorescence (physiological variables); and the water use efficiency (WUE). The corresponding volume 126% specified by the SIC installed to a tension soil of 6 kPa was that provided the best results production of dry weight, whereas the maximal WUE was obtained for the corresponding slide 80%. It indicates the volume of 83%, because it provided the best economy of water and a satisfactory production to sale. In the second chapter aimed to evaluate the use of the SIC under four different tensions to the substrate for the production of lettuce seedlings in trays under greenhouse conditions. It was evaluated fresh and dry weight of shoots, number of leaves, shoot height, leaf length and leaf area (production variables); chlorophyll content (physiological variable); and WUE. Higher water stress in the substrate decreased irrigation events, harming the growth of linearly seedlings and causing large percentage of deaths. The tension of 4 kPa was the one that provided the highest values in all production variables. The tension of 6.5 kPa despite having a percentage of death, can be used to produce more resistant seedlings / A preocupa??o com o uso intensivo dos recursos naturais tem se tornado cada vez maior, justificando o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias que buscam sua aplica??o racional, como dispositivos autom?ticos de irriga??o. A automa??o da irriga??o pode permitir a economia da ?gua aumentando a efici?ncia de seu uso na produ??o agr?cola. O primeiro cap?tulo desse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar cinco diferentes volumes de irriga??o (130, 100, 80, 60 e 33% do volume do Acionador Simplificado de Irriga??o - ASI) na produ??o de alface em vasos em um sistema de produ??o denominado ?Vasoponia Org?nica?. Foi utilizado o ASI, cujo funcionamento baseia-se na tens?o da solu??o do solo. Os diferentes volumes foram conseguidos pela associa??o de gotejadores de vaz?es distintas em uma mesma tubula??o. Foram avaliados pesos fresco e seco, n?mero de folhas e di?metro das plantas de alface (vari?veis de produ??o); condut?ncia estom?tica, Teor de clorofila, conte?do relativo de ?gua nas folhas e fluoresc?ncia da clorofila (vari?veis fisiol?gicas); al?m da efici?ncia de uso da ?gua (EUA). O volume correspondente a 126% do indicado pelo ASI, instalado para tens?o de 6 kPa no solo, foi a que proporcionou os melhores resultados de produ??o de massa seca, enquanto que a m?xima EUA foi obtido para a l?mina correspondente a 83%. Indica-se o volume de 83%, pois proporcionou a melhor economia de ?gua e uma produ??o satisfat?ria ? comercializa??o. No segundo cap?tulo, objetivou-se avaliar a utiliza??o do ASI sob quatro diferentes tens?es no substrato para a produ??o de mudas de alface em bandejas de isopor em ambiente protegido. Foram avaliados peso fresco e da parte a?rea, n?mero de folhas, altura da parte a?rea, comprimento de folhas e ?rea foliar (vari?veis de produ??o); teor de clorofila (vari?vel fisiol?gica); al?m da EUA. Maiores tens?es de ?gua no substrato diminu?ram o n?mero de eventos de irriga??o, prejudicando o crescimento das mudas de forma linear e ocasionando grande percentual de mortes. A tens?o de 4 kPa foi a que proporcionou os maiores valores em todas as vari?veis de produ??o. A tens?o de 6,5 kPa apesar de apresentar um percentual de morte, pode ser utilizada para a produ??o de mudas mais resistentes.