« Je ne vois pas pourquoi on blâmerait une fille comme Nanette, de profiter, pour mettre le plus haut prix à sa personne et à son art, de la folie et du désordre extrême de vos riches libertins ? » - s’interroge la Leontion de Wieland. Ce « désordre extrême » n’est qu’une des caractéristiques de l’existence insouciante exprimant le triomphe du libertinage des mœurs à l’époque où l’attirance des sociétés européennes pour la conduite libertine, réelle ou imaginaire, trouve son reflet dans les littératures anglaise, française et allemande. La présente thèse démontre ainsi la diversité du libertinage littéraire en Europe dans la seconde moitié du dix-huitième siècle. Les romans épistolaires Clarisse Harlove de Richardson en Angleterre, Les Liaisons dangereuses de Laclos en France et Menander und Glycerion de Wieland en Allemagne nous ont paru les meilleurs exemples afin d’esquisser cette diversité et d’en comparer les aspects. Le regard que les trois auteurs portent sur les lois de l’ordre social, la religion et les mœurs traduit une vision originale du monde. Et bien que cette vision ne dépasse pas le cadre de la fiction romanesque, l’étude de leurs œuvres met en relief un certain nombre de données propres au climat sociopolitique de l’époque tout comme des éléments autobiographiques ayant contribué à l’élaboration du modèle qui est le leur du libertin masculin ou féminin. Notre objectif est d’étudier la richesse littéraire de ce modèle de libertins et de leur conduite, d’ailleurs propre aux deux sexes, sa complexité et sa singularité en procédant par rapprochements et contrastes, similitudes et différences. / “I don’t see why a girl like Nanette should be blamed for profiting from the madness and extreme disorderly conduct of your libertines, in order to set the highest price to her person and her art,” Wieland’s Leontion says to herself. This “extreme disorderly conduct” is only one of the characteristics of that kind of carefree existence which is an expression of the triumph of libertine mores at a time when the fascination of European societies for libertinism, whether real or imaginary, is reflected in English, French and German Literature. The following thesis thus demonstrates the diversity of libertine literature in Europe in the second half of the XVIIIth century. In order to analyse this diversity and compare its different aspects, I have chosen three epistolary novels that I consider to be paradigms in the matter: Clarissa Harlowe by Richardson in England, Les Liaisons dangereuses by Laclos in France and Menander und Glycerion by Wieland in Germany. The implicit or explicit judgement that these three authors pass on the laws of social order, on religion, and on the mores of the period is emblematic of an original vision of the world. Although this vision is expressed within the limits of works of fiction, the study of these works highlights a number of elements that are specific to the social and political atmosphere of the time, as well as certain autobiographical elements which have contributed to the social paradigm of feminine and masculine libertinism to which they subscribe. The purpose of this thesis is to study these literary works as rich sources of information on the libertines and their conduct as an accepted social model for men and women alike, and to discuss the complexity and singular nature of this phenomenon by a differential treatment of the various themes through which it can be identified.

By fusing classical imagery with passions and vicissitudes of the contemporary world, I create images that are technically sound yet riddled with both overt and subtle humor. These paintings are intended to illuminate the futility of guilt and frustration we encounter in the struggle for identity and meaning by arousing laughter, indignation, curiosity, and finally recognition.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T13:59:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fábio Borges de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 6397935 bytes, checksum: 56687658587bf72794e40c6abc7c82f5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-04-12T14:00:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fábio Borges de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 6397935 bytes, checksum: 56687658587bf72794e40c6abc7c82f5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T14:00:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fábio Borges de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 6397935 bytes, checksum: 56687658587bf72794e40c6abc7c82f5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-16 / This study aims to address the context of the construction and application of scientific/technological knowledge considering teaching activities, research and extension culminating in the transfer of technologies to agricultural production with a view to assessing the rural sustainability and autonomy of the subjects involved with the productive activity. Thus, it highlights the importance of techniques for the construction and appropriation of the geographic space in constant transformation in the landscape and the formation of the territory, from the colonial exploitation during the sixteenth century to the present day,also highlighting the crucial policies that acted in that process. Strating from the beginning of the history with the european invasion on the continent, academic approaches show an irresponsible appropriation of the resources, leaving traces of environmental destruction, species extinction, soil degradation, destruction of streams and springs and expulsion of the subject peasants and traditional peoples of their land. Even today, with all the scientific and technological knowledge to reduce the adverse effects of human actions on the environment, the unbridled exploitation continues impacting negatively on resources by a shortsighted productivism, feeding the capital flows in the territory. It aims to know the use of the techniques of social and environmental commitment and policies for the market. Besides of the bibliography and accessed documents, interviews were made, photographs and sectoral notes were taken in one of Brazil’s most productive regions, located in the Central West Region, in an area delimited by public policy known as "Território Rural da Estrada de Ferro em Goiás" covering 14 counties of which data were collected and analysed, showing clearly that although it is possible to produce in a sustainable manner, even with important actions carried out, the geographic space still has been built and appropriated with irresponsible exploitation activities / Este estudo objetiva abordar o contexto da construção e aplicação do conhecimento científico/tecnológico considerando ações do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão culminando na transferência das tecnologias voltadas ao meio de produção agropecuária na perspectiva de avaliar a sustentabilidade no campo e a autonomia dos sujeitos envolvidos com a atividade produtiva. Para tanto, destaca a importância das técnicas para a construção e apropriação do espaço geográfico em constantes transformações na paisagem e formação do território, a partir das explorações coloniais do século XVI até aos dias atuais destacando as determinantes politicas que atuaram no processo. Remontando a história iniciada com a invasão europeia no continente, abordagens acadêmicas apontam uma apropriação dos recursos de forma irresponsável, a qual vem deixando rastros de destruição ambiental com extinção de espécies, degradação dos solos, destruição de cursos d’água e nascentes e expulsão dos sujeitos camponeses e povos tradicionais de suas terras. Visto que ainda nos dias atuais, mesmo com todo o conhecimento científico e tecnológico para reduzir os efeitos nefastos das ações humanas sobre o meio, a exploração desenfreada continua impactando negativamente sobre os recursos por um produtivismo imediatista alimentando aos fluxos de capital nos territórios, buscamos identificar como se dá o uso das técnicas entre o comprometimento socioambiental e as políticas para o mercado. Averiguando, além da bibliografia consultada e documentos acessados, foram realizadas entrevistas, registros de imagens e anotações a campo em uma das regiões mais produtivas do Brasil, em parte da Região Centro Oeste numa área delimitada por políticas públicas como o “Território Rural da Estrada de Ferro em Goiás” abrangendo 14 municípios dos quais dados foram levantados e explicitados apontando que, embora exista a possibilidade de se produzir de forma sustentável, mesmo com importantes ações nesse sentido, o espaço geográfico continua sendo construído e apropriado com predominante irresponsabilidade nas atividades exploratórias.

The Restoration Era, 1660-1688, has long borne a reputation as an exceptionally debauched period of English history. That reputation is however a caricature, amplified from a handful of recognizable features. That rhetoric of debauchery originates in the Restoration’s own discourse, constructed as a language for opposing the rising French-style absolutism of the late Stuart kings, Charles II and James II. When Charles II was restored in 1660, enthusiastic panegyrists returned to the official aesthetics of his father Charles I, who had formulated power as abundance through pastoral, mythological, and utopian art. Oppositional satirists in the Restoration subverted that language of cornucopian abundance to represent Charles II and his court as instead excessive, diseased, and predatory. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688-9, Williamite satirists and secret historians continued to wield these themes against the exiled Jacobites. Gradually, the political facets of Stuart excess dulled, but the caricature of the debauched Restoration survived in eighteenth-century state poem collections and historiography. The authors most emphasized in this study are John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, and Andrew Marvell. Works by John Milton, John Dryden, Edmund Waller, King Charles I, and Gilbert Burnet also receive sustained attention.