Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T17:15:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Marcela Francis Costa Lima.pdf: 2433368 bytes, checksum: 77c6ed296f04998a2e3c25cc6c60a1ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-31 / CAPES / This dissertation is linked to the line of research: Contemporary Studies and Educational Practices of the Graduate Program in Education, Contemporary Contexts and Popular Demands (PPGEduc) of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) and the Observatory of Education Program (OBEDUC), funded by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) entitled "The schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and evaluation of learning". Three postgraduate programs participate in this project: Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) and University of Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). This dissertation aims to analyze the multiple dimensions of school inclusion, at the interfaces between the teaching conceptions and the mediation processes of the learning of students with intellectual disabilities, in the common classes of schools in the Baixada Fluminense. For this, the following specific objectives were outlined: analyze the conceptions of mediation and school inclusion from the perspective of teachers; Identify the level of involvement of students with intellectual disabilities and their learning in this process. As a theoretical basis, we refer to the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky. The methodology was based on the qualitative perspective because we believe that research of this magnitude allows us an analysis that considers the particularities of the investigated reality. As data collection instruments, we used classroom observation, the scale of involvement, open interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. For the analysis of the data we used the content analysis that allowed us to relate the data obtained in the research with the theoretical reference that guides the study. In these aspects, after the data analysis, the results indicate that the level of involvement of the subjects with intellectual disability in the proposed activities is entirely related to the pedagogical mediations directed to them. In addition, the data showed that quality mediations work as compensatory in the schooling process of subjects with intellectual disability, providing the acquisition of scientific concepts and the development of higher psychological functions. However, it has become clear that it is not any kind of mediation that provides learning opportunities for people with intellectual disabilities. The research also presents the teaching conceptions about the policy of school inclusion, the historical-cultural perspective and its concepts. Finally, contemporary reflections on the schooling process of students with intellectual disabilities in the Baixada Fluminense are presented. / A presente disserta??o vincula-se a linha de pesquisa: Estudos Contempor?neos e Pr?ticas Educativas do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Contextos Contempor?neos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) e ao Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o (OBEDUC) financiado pela Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) intitulado ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?. Participam desse projeto tr?s programas de P?s-Gradua??o, a saber: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina (UDESC) e da Universidade do Vale do Itaja? (UNIVALI). Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar as m?ltiplas dimens?es da inclus?o escolar, nas interfaces entre as concep??es docentes e os processos de media??o da aprendizagem de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, nas classes comuns de escolas da Baixada Fluminense. Para isso, os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos foram delineados: analisar as concep??es de media??o e inclus?o escolar na perspectiva dos professores; identificar o n?vel de envolvimento dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e suas aprendizagens neste processo. Como fundamenta??o te?rica, nos remetemos a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vigotski. A metodologia apoiou-se na perspectiva qualitativa por acreditarmos que pesquisas dessa envergadura nos possibilitam uma an?lise que considera as particularidades da realidade investigada. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizamos a observa??o em sala de aula, a escala de envolvimento, entrevistas abertas e question?rios semiestruturados. Para a an?lise dos dados utilizamos a an?lise de conte?do que nos permitiu relacionar os dados obtidos na pesquisa com o referencial te?rico que norteia o estudo. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, os resultados apontam que o n?vel de envolvimento dos sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual nas atividades propostas est? inteiramente relacionado com as media??es pedag?gicas direcionadas aos mesmos. Al?m disso, os dados evidenciaram que as media??es de qualidade funcionam como compensat?rias no processo de escolariza??o de sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual, proporcionando a aquisi??o de conceitos cient?ficos e o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores. Contudo, ficou evidente que n?o ? qualquer tipo de media??o que propicia possibilidades de aprendizagem para os sujeitos com defici?ncia intelectual. A pesquisa tamb?m apresenta as concep??es docentes sobre a pol?tica de inclus?o escolar, a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural e seus conceitos. Por fim, s?o apresentadas reflex?es contempor?neas sobre o processo de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual na Baixada Fluminense.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NazineideB_TESE.pdf: 1500642 bytes, checksum: 2038a1ae83360b2d4d18b76e2a308660 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-08 / The focus of this thesis is children's reception to literary texts starting from literary livelihood in an inclusive literary context, looking for the possible evidences that are present in the construction as reader/hearing of literature. Based on a study case, we search the ways of participation of a child (girl) with intellectual deficiency in situations of offering and reception of literary texts, looking for the understanding and explication of some aspects of her processing and the building up of an initial reader. The data were taken starting from observations in moments of reading and story-telling in the period from November to December/2008 and May to June/2009 in a public school of children education, in Natal- Brazil, in which there was a registered student showing intellectual deficiency associated to Down syndrome. As research tools we used: field diary, interview scripts and video recordings. The analyses were based on research from Amarilha (2001, 2006a, 2006b), Bettelheim (2007), Coelho (2008), Iser (1996), Jauss (1979, 1994), Luria (1990a, 1990b), Vygotsky (1991, 1993), Wallon (2007, 2008) amongst others. The research showed that although expressing little verbalization and limited levels of attention, body attitudes, movements and talks of the child under investigation, denounced engagement and rendition to the sonority of the texts shared. These data gives us traces that, under a mediating action, the child with intellectual limitation can turn into a reader/hearing subject of literature, developing a sensitive and a selective attitude towards the literary text. Amongst other aspects, we identified that (1) a conception of deficiency present through the school that recognizes his/her potential of developing and learning (2) the situation of sharing, that favours a relation with the texts through the other, and (3) the relevance of orality providing the semantic paths that help the child in the building up of meaning, presenting themselves as fundamental to her/his viewing of the literary text, and, therefore, the formation of the reader. Thus, recognizing her/his capacity and possibilities, we think it is important to guarantee to the child with intellectual deficiency, a space towards interaction with the fictional text in which the child can learn and live its ludic and interactive character, to enjoy its hearing abilities, benefiting, then, from the aesthetic experience lived, mainly, in collective situations mediated through the more experient reader and shared with her/his different pairs. The research shows yet that, looking after conditions that guarantee a comfortable environment to the story hearings in the classrooms that focus on children education, being aware of a selection and the prosody of stories, the didactic contract, the attention to individual reactions, enlarge the possibility of any child deficient or not to enjoy her/himself as reader/ hearing subject of literature, engaged in its richness and magic / Focalizamos nesta tese a recep??o da crian?a com defici?ncia intelectual ao texto liter?rio, a partir da observa??o de uma viv?ncia liter?ria num contexto escolar inclusivo, evidenciando as possibilidades que se apresentam na sua constru??o como leitora/ouvinte de literatura. Mediante um estudo de caso, investigamos os modos de participa??o dessa crian?a em situa??es de oferta e recep??o de textos liter?rios, buscando compreender e explicitar os aspectos de seu processo de forma??o leitora inicial. Os dados foram levantados a partir de observa??es nos momentos de leitura e de conta??o de hist?rias no per?odo de novembro e dezembro/2008 e maio e junho/2009, numa turma de uma escola de Educa??o Infantil na qual se encontrava matriculada a referida crian?a, cuja defici?ncia intelectual est? associada ? S?ndrome de Down. Como instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados: di?rio de campo, roteiros de entrevistas e videograva??es. As an?lises fundamentaram-se nos estudos de Amarilha (2001, 2006a, 2006b), Bettelheim (2007), Coelho (2008), Iser (1996), Jauss (1979, 1994), Luria (1990a, 1990b), Vygotsky (1991, 1993), Wallon (2007, 2008) dentre outros. O estudo mostrou que, embora pouco se expressando verbalmente e, por vezes, apresentando limitados n?veis de aten??o, as atitudes corporais, os movimentos e as falas da crian?a investigada denunciaram engajamento e rendi??o ao apelo da sonoridade dos textos partilhados. Esses dados revelam ind?cios de que, sob o patroc?nio de uma a??o mediadora, a crian?a com defici?ncia intelectual pode constituir-se como uma leitora/ouvinte de literatura, desenvolvendo uma escuta sens?vel, seletiva e atenta ao texto liter?rio. Dentre outros aspectos, identificamos que a concep??o de defici?ncia apresentada pela escola, que reconhece seu potencial de desenvolvimento e de aprendizagem, a situa??o de partilhamento, que favorece o exercitar de diferentes formas de se relacionar com os textos atrav?s do outro, e a relev?ncia da oralidade fornecendo as pistas sem?nticas que auxiliam a crian?a na constru??o de sentidos, apresentam-se como fundamentais para seu acercamento ao texto liter?rio, e, portanto, sua forma??o leitora. Dessa forma, reconhecendo suas capacidades e possibilidades, acreditamos ser importante garantir ? crian?a com defici?ncia intelectual um espa?o para a intera??o com o texto ficcional no qual ela possa aprender a reconhecer e vivenciar o seu car?ter l?dico e interativo, degustar de forma prazerosa a sua escuta, beneficiando-se, assim, da experi?ncia est?tica vivenciada, principalmente quando em situa??es coletivas mediadas pelo leitor mais experiente e partilhadas com seus diferentes pares. O estudo indica ainda que atentar para condi??es que garantam um clima favor?vel ? escuta de hist?rias nas salas de aula da educa??o infantil, como o cuidado com a sele??o da hist?ria e com sua pros?dia, o contrato did?tico, a aten??o ?s rea??es individuais, dentre outras, ampliam as possibilidades para que qualquer crian?a deficiente ou n?o experimente-se como leitora/ouvinte de literatura, usufruindo de sua riqueza e magia

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ErikaSO_DISSERT.pdf: 1155396 bytes, checksum: 72c73c5af09a1f63fe381e0f8f3e9015 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-06 / A mid the many transformations and advances that the contemporary society is going through, the right to education is a topic that does not end and becomes increasingly present, given the urgency of including students with disabilities in education. Given this new reality, schools are challenged to receive them with quality, and implement actions that promote favorable conditions for their development at school. Accordingly, it is fundamental the organizational restructuring of education to meet the specific needs of students. Thus, it is imperative that educational institutions defining the type of person who intend to form and the society proposing to build. These are aspects that precede any question, since the knowledge covered in the curriculum will contribute directly to the creation of human beings are involved there. Based on this theme, this assignment reports aspects of a survey of a local public school, located in Natal/RN, which deals with the analysis of the curriculum and its implementation in teaching practice in the classroom, before the inclusion of students with disabilities intellectual. Thus, to undertake a study of case with five professionals at school, involving documentary analysis and observation of the curriculum of the pedagogical practice of teachers in the classroom, as well as conducting an interview with all stakeholders. To this end, the data analyzed shows that, although the right of citizens with disabilities is guaranteed by constitutional law, the school, locus of this study, have not realized the extent of conquest. Does not recognize the fact of being in school and learn together with others is also a right of persons with disabilities. Thus, while your resume is to present a progressive vision, believed to be open, concerned with the selection and organization of content, with flexibility in defining the goals, with the search for diversification of the procedures adopted, as well as the planning activities teaching and learning based on the level of student learning, this is not effective in teaching practice, either through ignorance of the guidelines defined either by lack of knowledge about the proposal and an inclusive curriculum can provide answers to all educational students, including those with intellectual disability / Em meio ?s diversas transforma??es e aos avan?os pelos quais a sociedade contempor?nea vem passando, o direito ? educa??o ? um tema que n?o se esgota e se torna cada vez mais atual, diante da urg?ncia da inclus?o de alunos com defici?ncia no meio educativo. Diante dessa nova realidade, as escolas s?o desafiadas a receb?-los com qualidade, e implementar a??es capazes de promover condi??es favor?veis ao seu desenvolvimento no cotidiano escolar. Nesse sentido, torna-se fundamental a reestrutura??o organizacional do ensino para atender ?s especificidades dos alunos. Assim, ? imprescind?vel que as institui??es educativas definam o tipo de sujeito que pretendem formar e a sociedade que prop?em construir. Estes s?o aspectos que precedem toda e qualquer quest?o, uma vez que o conhecimento contemplado no curr?culo contribuir? diretamente com a constitui??o dos seres humanos que ali est?o envolvidos. Com base nesse tema, este trabalho registra aspectos de uma pesquisa realizada em uma escola p?blica municipal, localizada em Natal/RN, o qual aborda a an?lise do curr?culo e sua operacionaliza??o na pr?tica pedag?gica da sala de aula, diante da inclus?o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Assim, empreende-se um estudo de caso com cinco profissionais da escola, envolvendo an?lise documental do curr?culo e observa??o da pr?tica pedag?gica do professor em sala de aula, bem como a realiza??o de uma entrevista com todos os segmentos envolvidos. Para tanto, os dados analisados evidenciam que, embora o direito dos cidad?os com defici?ncia seja garantido por lei constitucional, a escola, locus desse estudo, ainda n?o percebeu a dimens?o dessa conquista. N?o reconhece que o fato de estar na escola e aprender junto com os outros ? um direito tamb?m das pessoas com defici?ncia. Sendo assim, embora o seu curr?culo se apresente numa vis?o progressista, tido como aberto, preocupado com a sele??o e organiza??o dos conte?dos, com a flexibilidade na defini??o dos objetivos, com a busca pela diversifica??o dos procedimentos adotados, bem como com o planejamento das atividades de ensinoaprendizagem com base no n?vel de aprendizagem dos alunos, este n?o se efetiva na pr?tica pedag?gica, seja por desconhecimento das diretrizes definidas, seja por falta de conhecimento te?rico acerca da proposta inclusiva e de um curr?culo capaz de oferecer respostas educativas a todos os alunos, inclusive aqueles que apresentam defici?ncia intelectual