Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-04T20:35:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RogerioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1907177 bytes, checksum: ad3d06f219f55585118b64b0ea69d9d9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-06T22:45:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RogerioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1907177 bytes, checksum: ad3d06f219f55585118b64b0ea69d9d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-06T22:45:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RogerioAlvesDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 1907177 bytes, checksum: ad3d06f219f55585118b64b0ea69d9d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / No s?culo XXI, apesar do discurso da educa??o especial em perspectiva inclusiva, processos de estigmatiza??o e de segrega??o ainda constituem pr?ticas presentes nas institui??es escolares brasileiras, sobretudo, quando se trata de alunos(as) com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI). Em uma abordagem inclusiva, tais alunos(as) inseridos(as) em escolas regulares demandam modifica??es e reordenamentos did?tico-pedag?gicos e atitudinais. Assim, a investiga??o proposta nesta disserta??o procurou compreender, a partir das hist?rias de vida e escolar de jovens com DI, como suas trajet?rias escolares reverberaram na autoimagem, considerando a rela??o entre a interface estigma, identidade e DI. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar como as experi?ncias escolares de jovens com DI interferem na forma??o da sua identidade. Participaram da investiga??o tr?s jovens com diagn?stico de DI e suas respectivas tias/m?es. A metodologia empregada seguiu a abordagem qualitativa, norteada pelo m?todo de hist?ria oral de vida. Na constru??o de dados, foi utilizada a entrevista recorrente, o que permitiu apreender os sentidos atribu?dos ? vida escolar pelos sujeitos da pesquisa. Organizamos as categorias da seguinte forma: a) trajet?rias escolares e de vida; b) concep??es de si e experi?ncias de socializa??o na escola regular; c) processos de escolariza??o na escola regular. A an?lise dos dados permitiu compreender os tipos de experi?ncias com o estigma que os estudantes com DI est?o vivenciando no contexto escolar, ampliando consideravelmente os conhecimentos acerca da maneira como o processo de inclus?o de pessoas com DI est? sendo realizado, seus avan?os e limita??es no que diz respeito ? garantia da socializa??o e escolariza??o na escola regular. Verificamos, com o estudo, que a escolariza??o de pessoas com DI inseridas em salas regulares, nos ?ltimos anos do Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino M?dio, ainda ? marcada pela precariza??o dos processos de inclus?o, pela n?o aceita??o e estabelecimento de contatos mistos n?o rec?procos, refor?ando o estigma da n?o aprendizagem e desenvolvimento dos(as) alunos(as) com DI, bem como a cren?a de que a escola regular n?o ? o lugar deles. Uma das li??es desta disserta??o ? a necessidade da cria??o de um ambiente escolar menos restritivo para os(as) alunos(as) com DI, possibilitando a constru??o das identidades sem limit?-las e condicion?-las a um suposto r?tulo, considerando a multiplicidade de atributos e potencialidades que devem ser efetivamente desenvolvidas no decurso da vida escolar, criando novos significados sobre o que ? defici?ncia intelectual no cotidiano escolar. / In the XXI century, despite the speech of especial education in an inclusion perspective, some processes of stigmatization and segregation are still present practices in brazilian school institutions, especially, when it comes to students with Intellectual Disability (ID). In an inclusive aproach, such students inserted in regular schools require modifications, some didactic-pedagogical and attitudinal rearrangements. Thus, the proposed research in this dissertation aims to understand from the life and school histories of young people with ID, how their school trajectories had reverberated in the self-image they establish of themselves, Considering the relationship between the stigma interface, identity and ID. The study aimed to analyze how the school experiences of young people with ID interfere in the formation of their identity. Three young women diagnosed with ID and their respective aunts / mothers had the participation in the study. The applied methodology follows a qualitative approach, guided by the method of oral history of life. In the data construction, the recurrent interview was used, which allowed the apprehension of meanings attributed to the school life by the subjects of the research. We organized the categories as follows: a) school and life trajectories; b) conceptions and experiences of socialization in the regular school; c) schooling processes in regular school. The data analysis allowed us to understand the types of experiences with the stigma which students with ID are experiencing in the school context, considerably broadening the knowledge about the way the process of including people with ID has been done, its advances and its limitations with regards to the guarantee of socialization and schooling in the regular school. We verified, with the study, that the schooling of ID people inserted in regular classes, in the last years elementary and high school, is still characterized by the precariousness of inclusion processes, through the non-acceptance and the establishment of a non-reciprocal mixed contacts, reinforcing the stigma of the non-learning and development of students with ID, as well as the belief that regular school is not their place. At last, one of the lessons (provided by this) dissertation is the need to create a less restrictive school environment for ID students, allowing the construction of identities without limiting and conditioning them to a supposed label, considering the multiplicity of attributes and potentialities that must be effectively developed in the course of a school life, creating new meanings about what is intellectual disability in a school routine.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T20:32:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-02T20:07:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T20:07:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Esta investiga??o teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas que v?m sendo desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunas com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI), matriculadas em classe comum do Ensino Fundamental I. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola municipal de Natal/RN, envolvendo duas educandas com DI, uma professora polivalente, uma professora auxiliar, uma professora de artes e uma coordenadora pedag?gica. Quanto ? escolha metodol?gica, optamos por desenvolver uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, empreendendo um Estudo de Caso. Como instrumentos para a constru??o dos dados, utilizamos: entrevista semiestruturada, observa??o participante, di?rio de campo e an?lise documental. A an?lise dos dados revela que a institui??o na qual empreendemos a pesquisa estava, gradativamente, implementando mudan?as com vistas a desenvolver uma pr?tica inclusiva, coerente com seus pressupostos. Em rela??o ?s pr?ticas desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das alunas com defici?ncia intelectual, foi poss?vel perceber a realiza??o de algumas adapta??es no que se refere aos objetivos, ?s atividades e a alguns conte?dos, envolvendo a utiliza??o de recursos e estrat?gias variadas. Em rela??o ?s atividades pedag?gicas, constatamos que estas possu?am diferentes n?veis de complexidade, abrangendo tanto objetivos elementares como objetivos mais complexos. A partir das observa??es, percebemos que as media??es da professora auxiliar durante as atividades variaram enquanto ferramenta desafiadora nos processos intelectuais. Constatamos, tamb?m, uma din?mica de sala de aula na qual as alunas com defici?ncia ficavam sob a orienta??o da professora auxiliar, e os demais alunos com a professora polivalente, que apresentava uma metodologia de ensino bastante tradicional. Criou-se, assim, uma situa??o de isolamento, visto que n?o havia a proposi??o de pr?ticas a serem desenvolvidas com todos os alunos, sendo a intera??o entre os colegas da turma, em geral, bastante restrita. Embora tenham sido evidenciadas evolu??es nas aprendizagens sociais e acad?micas das alunas pesquisadas, as educadoras afirmaram que n?o se sentiam preparadas para o trabalho frete ? inclus?o. O estudo revela a necessidade dos docentes reverem algumas a??es empreendidas, com vistas a desenvolver pr?ticas pedag?gicas mais democr?ticas de ensino, estimulando as intera??es entre os alunos, mediante a proposta de atividades desafiadoras, que promovam a forma??o e conceitos. Al?m disso, aponta para necessidade do sistema de ensino investir e incentivar a qualifica??o dos docentes, no tocante ? educa??o numa perspectiva inclusiva, atrav?s de a??es que promovam uma forma??o cont?nua. ? necess?rio que seja desenvolvido no professor uma atitude reflexiva, resultando numa vis?o de que os processos investigativos devem ser inseridos na pr?tica inerente ? doc?ncia, de maneira a serem utilizados para aprimorar a sua viv?ncia pedag?gica. / This research aimed to know and analyze the pedagogical practices that have been developed in the teaching and learning of students with Intellectual Disability (DI), enrolled at common class of elementary school I. The study was conducted in a public school at Natal/RN, involving two students with DI, a multipurpose teacher, a teaching assistant, a teacher of arts and educational coordinator. As for methodological choice, we chose to develop a qualitative study, undertaking a case study. As tools for the construction of the data we use: semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field diary and document analysis. Data analysis reveals that the institution in which the research was undertaken gradually implementing changes in order to develop an inclusive practice, consistent with its assumptions. Regarding the practices developed in the teaching and learning of students with intellectual disabilities, it was possible to realize the fulfillment of certain adjustments in relation to the objectives, activities and some content, involving the use of resources and varied strategies. With regard to educational activities, we found that these had different levels of complexity, covering both basic goals as more complex objectives. From the observations, we realize that the Assistant Professor of mediations during varied activities as challenging tool in intellectual processes. We note, too, a dynamic classroom in which disabled students were under the guidance of Assistant Professor, and other students with all-round teacher who had a fairly traditional teaching methodology. It created thus an isolation situation, since there was no proposition practices to be developed with all students, and interaction among classmates, generally quite restricted. Although were highlighted developments in the social and academic learning of the surveyed students, the teachers said they did not feel prepared to work freight inclusion. The study reveals the need for teachers reviewing some actions undertaken, in order to develop more democratic pedagogical practices of education, stimulating the interactions between students, by proposing challenging activities that promote the formation and concepts. In addition, it points to the need of the education system invest and encourage the qualification of teachers with regard to education in an inclusive perspective, through actions that promote lifelong learning. It needs to be developed on the teacher a reflective attitude, resulting in a view that due diligence must be entered in practice inherent in teaching in order to use to enhance their educational experience.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-27T12:56:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HilceAguiarMelo_TESE.pdf: 3498734 bytes, checksum: f62a3bf02173076a90a3f0d8af653596 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-30T16:11:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HilceAguiarMelo_TESE.pdf: 3498734 bytes, checksum: f62a3bf02173076a90a3f0d8af653596 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-30T16:11:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HilceAguiarMelo_TESE.pdf: 3498734 bytes, checksum: f62a3bf02173076a90a3f0d8af653596 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / Este estudo diz respeito a uma pesquisa colaborativa apoiada na abordagem hist?rico cultural de Vigotsky, objetivando situar a media??o como uma estrat?gia necess?ria no Atendimento Educacional Especializado - AEE a um aluno, com defici?ncia intelectual, matriculado em uma escola de aplica??o - o Col?gio Universit?rio da Universidade Federal do Maranh?o - COLUN/UFMA. Um esfor?o digressivo a partir da concep??o de AEE, posta no documento da Pol?tica Nacional de Educa??o Especial na Perspectiva da Educa??o Inclusiva - PNEEPEI/2008, apontou contradi??es entre o que esta pol?tica disp?e e as a??es empreendidas na escola investigada. A partir disso, foi realizado um percurso metodol?gico envolvendo procedimentos como a entrevista, a observa??o, bem como os c?rculos reflexivos, que permitiram o desvelamento de elementos que nos auxiliaram na comprova??o de que, no AEE, a media??o hist?rico cultural ? condi??o necess?ria na inclus?o escolar de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Estes v?m experimentado sucessivas situa??es de fracasso escolar, as quais t?m sido atribu?das ? condi??o que apresentam. Sob esse pretexto, a hegemonia de pr?ticas tende ? reprodu??o dessa realidade excludente, inclusive, no que diz respeito ao aluno ?Sol?, no COLUN/UFMA. Foi utilizado o caso ?Sol?, elaborado para dar suporte no percurso metodol?gico, especialmente na condu??o de espa?o formativo realizado nos C?rculos Reflexivos. A queixa principal dos profissionais envolvidos na escolariza??o de ?Sol?, que ficou registrada no caso estudado, girou em torno de que o mesmo, por n?o saber ler, nem escrever, n?o conseguia acompanhar o programa de ensino proposto pela escola. Essa constata??o somada a outras implicou no aprofundamento do conceito de media??o no ?C?rculo Reflexivo?. Neste espa?o e em an?lises empreendidas para a consecu??o desta investiga??o buscamos demonstrar que a media??o como pr?xis, no AEE a ?Sol?, deve seguir uma proposta interventiva elaborada de forma intencional e colaborativa com os profissionais da escola. Este trabalho, que prop?e um AEE em moldes ampliados em rela??o aos concebidos nas Diretrizes da Pol?tica de Educa??o Especial/2008, n?o partiu do pressuposto de que as condi??es concretas para a realiza??o deste apoio ? inclus?o de ?Sol? j? est?o dadas em sua escola. Desta forma, chegou ? sua fase conclusiva, tendo desenvolvido uma proposta metodol?gica como alternativa para que o AEE ao aluno ?Sol? n?o se reduzisse a um espa?o, nem fosse reificado, a ponto de permitir ser pensado sem a participa??o da Escola, representada em sua totalidade e, depois, apresentando um Plano de AEE como express?o ampla de um entendimento sobre educa??o inclusiva. / This study concerns a collaborative research supported in the historical and cultural approach of Vigotsky aiming to situate the mediation as a strategy necessary in the Special Educational Treatment ? SET to a student with intellectual deficiency signed in an enforcement school - the academic school of the Federal University of Maranh?o - COLUN/UFMA. A digressive effort from the concept of SET, set in the document of the National Policy of Special Education in the Perspective of Inclusive Education - PNEEPEI/2008 pointed contradictions between what this policy offers and the actions taken in the investigated school. From there a methodological route was made, involving procedures such as interview, observation, as well as Reflexive Circles, that allowed the unveiling of elements that supported the proof that in SET the social and cultural mediation is a necessary condition in the academic inclusion of students with intellectual deficiency. These have been experimenting successive situations of academic failure which have been attributed to the condition they present. Under this pretext, the hegemony of practices tend to the reproduction of this excluding reality, including what concerns the student Sol, in COLUN/UFMA. The ?Sol? case was utilized, elaborated to support the methodological route, especially in the conduction of formative space executed in the ?Reflexive Circles?. The main complaint of the professionals involved in the academic process of ?Sol?, which was registered in the case, was centered on the fact that him, for not being able to read nor write, he could not accompany the teaching program proposed by the school. This finding, added to others, implicated on the deepening of the concept of mediation in the ?Reflexive Circle?. In this space and in analyses undertaken for the attainment of this investigation, we sought to demonstrate that the mediation, as praxis in SET for ?Sol? must follow an interventional, elaborated intentionally e collaboratively with the school?s professionals. This work proposed a SET in amplified molds, in relation to those conceived in the Directions of the Policy of Special Education/2008, once it did not start from the supposition that the concrete conditions for the realization of this support to the inclusion of ?Sol? are already given in his school. This reached its conclusive phase having developed a methodological propose as an alternative so that the SET for the student ?Sol? would not reduce itself to a space or was reified to the point of allowing it to be thought without the school?s participation, represented in its total, and, later, presenting a SET plan as ample expression of an understanding about inclusive education.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-05-31T20:35:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ErikaSoaresDeOliveiraAraujo_TESE.pdf: 2407386 bytes, checksum: 4d9d4daf7f9e594b47684d6c410886ae (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-01T19:14:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ErikaSoaresDeOliveiraAraujo_TESE.pdf: 2407386 bytes, checksum: 4d9d4daf7f9e594b47684d6c410886ae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T19:14:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ErikaSoaresDeOliveiraAraujo_TESE.pdf: 2407386 bytes, checksum: 4d9d4daf7f9e594b47684d6c410886ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25 / Considerando que as dificuldades que os alunos apresentam n?o s?o apenas deles, mas resultam, em grande parte, do modo como a educa??o ? concebida e colocada em pr?tica, construir uma escola inclusiva, que atenda aos interesses e ?s necessidades dos alunos com defici?ncia, exige uma reorganiza??o do ensino. Como elemento articulador desse processo, destacamos o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), enquanto um dos servi?os da Educa??o Especial que vem ocupando espa?o na escola regular e pode mobilizar os olhares sobre os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e sua aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de analisar a fun??o do AEE no processo de escolariza??o dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa, com base numa pesquisa-a??o, que envolveu professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado, professores da sala de aula comum e da coordena??o pedag?gica de uma escola da rede p?blica de Natal/RN. Inicialmente, desenvolvemos entrevista semiestruturada e pesquisa documental, com vistas a conhecer a realidade do AEE na escola e, posteriormente, um programa de forma??o continuada a partir das necessidades apontadas frente ao processo de escolariza??o desse alunado. Com base nas problematiza??es suscitadas nos encontros formativos, percebemos o reconhecimento dos professores acerca da ressignifica??o de suas concep??es e pr?ticas, bem como a necessidade de atua??o do professor do AEE, de forma din?mica e interligada com toda a estrutura organizacional da escola. / Having in mind that the challenges students face are not only theirs, but a result of the way education is conceived and put into practice, to build an inclusive school, that meets intellectually disabled students? interests and needs, requires a whole reorganization of the teaching process. As an integrating element of this process, we highlight the Specialized Educational Attendance (AEE for its acronym in Portuguese), as one of the services within Special Education that has taken place at schools and may be able to call attention to intellectually disabled students and how they learn. Aiming at analyzing the function of AEE in the school process of intellectually disabled students, this study was carried out through a qualitative approach, based on a research-action, which englobed teachers from the Specialized Educational Attendance, teachers from regular schools and the pedagogical staff from a public school in Natal/RN, Brazil. At first, we have conducted a semistructured interview and a documental research, with visits that aimed at knowing the AEE reality at the school and, later, a continuing education program triggered from the needs encountered on the students school process. From the discussions raised on educational meetings, we have noticed that teachers recognize the need to redefine their concepts and practices, as well as the importance of the AEE teacher, acting in a dynamic and connected way along with the whole school organization.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:23:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 451410.pdf: 1429962 bytes, checksum: 50c97c1ef452be5d63cdba9bb1576ca7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27 / Every human being is a collection of their biological and social context and so unique. I think that human diversity is still a little respected in educational environment especially when the characteristic of the difference is of the deficiency. The school is not yet prepared to work with the differences. Keeps on seeking and demanding homogenizations such as the students as learning. The EJA, even as a teaching modality of education that has basic inclusive assumptions, still can not work with and from the differences. In this educational universe are included adults with intellectual disabilities. The Adults with intellectual disabilities are attending adult education, but, in most cases, are not able to handle the contents and requirements that the traditional teaching still requires and demands. Many times these students stay in school for years, the same level of education, without improving. This way, their presence in the EJA is a challenge for teachers who need to respond to their demands and ensure a quality education. I believe that it is necessary to (re) congnize their knowledge and their potentialities, get to know how their learning work and hence its development within the school environment. While noticing some changes have already occurred, such as the right of access to regular educational system, it is necessary to go further and also ensure them the right to educational opportunities and concrete practical learning. I take this research a learning perspective throughout life, education as a right for all human beings, being these the principles that move me and that impel me to reflect and discuss about intellectually disabled adults included in EJA. Having thus main focus the person with intellectual disabilities included in EJA, I structured aspects to be studied and analyzed: his adulthood, because they are still seen and treated as "eternal children" and we must recognize them as adults; inclusion because ponder that they were included, more for law demandings than by beliefs and attitudes really inclusive; and learning, in order to (re) congnize who is the adult learner with intellectual disabilities, their organic deficits, cognitive and social, and especially what are their potentialities , respecting and using them in the teaching-learning strategies, because only then can be possible to think about strategies and opportunities for learning and comprehensive training. I conclude with the adequacy and inadequacy of education for youth and adults for people with intellectual disabilities, weaving a web of considerations about positive and negative aspects. By approaching them I intend to raise discussions and point out elements that I evaluate, need to be rethought, others who need to leave the theoretical universe and become practical realities, possible to be done. The research was conducted in a municipal school of Youth and Adult Education in Porto Alegre. I searched through the data obtained by observation, document analysis and semi-structured interviews, to describe the youth and adults reality of the education of with intellectual disabilities included in the EJA. The assumptions that guided this research are qualitative. / Cada ser humano ? um conjunto de seu biol?gico com seu contexto social e assim ?nico. Penso que a diversidade humana ainda ? pouco respeitada nos meios educacionais, principalmente a diversidade em que a caracter?stica da diferen?a ? a defici?ncia. A escola ainda n?o est? preparada para trabalhar com as diferen?as. Segue buscando e exigindo homogeneiza??es tanto de alunos como de aprendizagens. A EJA, mesmo sendo uma modalidade de ensino da educa??o b?sica, que possui pressupostos inclusivos, ainda n?o consegue trabalhar com e a partir das diferen?as. Neste universo educacional est?o inclu?dos os adultos com defici?ncia intelectual, mas, na maioria dos casos, n?o est?o conseguindo dar conta dos conte?dos e das exig?ncias que o ensino tradicional ainda imp?e e exige. In?meras vezes esses alunos ficam durante anos dentro da escola, no mesmo patamar de ensino, sem avan?ar. Dessa forma, sua presen?a na EJA constitui um desafio para os professores que precisam responder ?s suas demandas e assegurar um ensino de qualidade. Acredito que se faz necess?rio (re)conhecer seus saberes e suas potencialidades, conhecer como acontecem suas aprendizagens e, consequentemente, seu desenvolvimento dentro do universo escolar. Ainda que perceba algumas mudan?as j? ocorridas, ? necess?rio ir al?m e lhes garantir-lhes o direito de oportunidades educacionais e aprendizagens concretas. Assumo nesta investiga??o uma perspectiva de aprendizagem durante toda a vida, de educa??o como direito de todos os seres humanos, sendo estes os princ?pios que me movem e que me impelem a refletir e discutir sobre os seres adultos deficientes intelectuais inclu?dos na EJA. Tendo ent?o como foco principal a pessoa com defici?ncia intelectual inclu?da na EJA, estruturei as seguintes vertentes para serem aprofundadas e analisadas: sua adultez, pois ainda s?o vistos e tratados como eternas crian?as e ? preciso reconhec?-los como adultos; inclus?o, pois pondero que foram inclu?dos mais por exig?ncias das leis do que por convic??es e posturas realmente inclusivas; e, aprendizagem, no sentido de (re)conhecer quem ? o aluno adulto com defici?ncia intelectual, seus d?ficits org?nicos, cognitivos e sociais, e principalmente quais suas potencialidades, respeitando-as e utilizando-as nas estrat?gias de ensino-aprendizagem, pois somente assim ser? poss?vel pensar estrat?gias e possibilidades de aprendizagens e forma??o integral. Finalizo com a adequa??o e inadequa??o da Educa??o de jovens e adultos para as pessoas com defici?ncia intelectual, tecendo uma teia de pondera??es a respeito de aspectos positivos e negativos. Ao abord?-los tenho a inten??o de suscitar discuss?es e apontar elementos que, avalio, precisam ser repensados, outros que precisam sair do universo te?rico e tornarem-se realidades pr?ticas, poss?veis de serem realizadas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola municipal de Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos de Porto Alegre. Busquei, atrav?s dos dados obtidos por observa??o, an?lise de documentos e entrevistas semiestruturadas, descrever qual a realidade da educa??o de jovens e adultos com defici?ncia intelectual inclu?dos na EJA. Os pressupostos que nortearam esta pesquisa s?o de cunho qualitativo.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeresaCCS_DISSERT.pdf: 2857807 bytes, checksum: e0b497200542e08a2465812b4951513c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work is a survey of pedagogical practices of teachers who experience the daily school with students with Intellectual Disability (ID) in their classrooms, considered inclusive. The study was conducted in academic year 2010 in a municipal school in Natal-RN, aimed at investigating the pedagogical practices developed by the participating teachers as well as its view of the front of Intellectual Disabilities students who are inserted in the initial years of Elementary School. In methodological choice, considering the nature of the phenomenon, we chose the qualitative approach and the case study method. The observation and semi-structured interview were used as procedures, which contributed to a significant collection of data in an attempt to answer the objectives. The study subjects were selected by convenience and were formed into two teachers from Elementary School I, linked to the public educational system, which volunteered to collaborate in this research. The analysis of the observations and of the speeches made possible build pedagogical considerations on the action with students with Intellectual Disabilities in a regular school. The results point to a practice covered with a traditional pedagogy, with a few adjustments, although there is an initial process of change, what we observe in the classroom and captured in the words, because, at various times, we saw an interest in developing a pedagogy of Freire. One aspect that caught our attention refers to the formative action at school for these teachers. We found its incipiency, because this does not happen in a systematic way at school. Throughout the years investigated, the teachers had no access to any form of training neither to any form of specialized monitoring. We realize that there is still a concept of Intellectual Disability that makes difficult to "see" this student as a human being having learning opportunities. The aspects that interfere in the formation hinder the development of a pedagogical practice that meets the uniqueness of its customers and promotes a truly effective school inclusion, consistent with social rights proclaimed in this century. We believe in the irreversibility of the inclusive process initiated a few decades ago and that obstacles to the practice of teaching students with ID are visible and possible to overcome if they are turned into challenges for all those who compose the school, the municipal education system and those who build public policies for inclusive education / O presente trabalho se constitui numa pesquisa sobre pr?ticas pedag?gicas de professores que vivenciam o cotidiano escolar com alunos com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI) nas suas turmas, consideradas inclusivas. A investiga??o foi realizada no ano letivo de 2010 em uma escola municipal de Natal-RN, tendo como objetivo geral investigar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas desenvolvidas pelos professores participantes, bem como sua vis?o acerca da Defici?ncia Intelectual frente a alunos que a apresentam, inseridos em anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Na escolha metodol?gica, considerando a natureza do fen?meno estudado, optamos pela abordagem qualitativa e pelo m?todo estudo de caso. Foram utilizados, como procedimentos, a observa??o e a entrevista semiestruturada, que contribu?ram para uma coleta de dados significativos, numa tentativa de dar respostas aos objetivos propostos. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram selecionados por conveni?ncia e se constitu?ram em duas professoras do Ensino Fundamental I, vinculados ? rede p?blica, as quais se dispuseram voluntariamente a colaborar nessa investiga??o. A an?lise das observa??es e dos discursos dos sujeitos possibilitou construirmos considera??es sobre a a??o pedag?gica com educandos com Defici?ncia Intelectual, em uma escola regular. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma pr?tica revestida de uma pedagogia tradicional, com poucas adequa??es, embora haja um processo inicial de mudan?a, o que observamos nas aulas e captamos nas falas, visto que, em v?rios momentos, percebemos um interesse por desenvolver uma pedagogia freireana. Um aspecto que chamou nossa aten??o se refere ? a??o formativa efetivada na escola para esses professores. Constatamos sua incipi?ncia, pois essa n?o acontece de forma sistematizada na escola. Durante todo o ano investigado, os professores n?o tiveram acesso a nenhuma modalidade de forma??o e a pouco acompanhamento especializado. Percebemos que h?, ainda, uma concep??o de Defici?ncia Intelectual que dificulta enxergar esse aluno como um ser com possibilidades de aprendizagem. Os aspectos que interferiram na forma??o prejudicam o desenvolvimento de uma pr?tica pedag?gica que atenda a singularidade da clientela e que promova uma inclus?o escolar verdadeiramente efetiva, coerente com os direitos sociais proclamados neste s?culo. Acreditamos na irreversibilidade do processo inclusivo desencadeado h? algumas d?cadas e que os obst?culos para a pr?tica pedag?gica de alunos com DI est?o vis?veis e poss?veis de serem superados, desde que sejam transformados em desafios para todos os que comp?em a escola, o sistema municipal de educa??o e os que constroem as pol?ticas p?blicas para a educa??o inclusiva

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SusanaMCCL_TESE.pdf: 1227375 bytes, checksum: 6eb36827ecd28243c12421ecff276fbd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-19 / Down syndrome (DS) is one of the most frequent causes of intellectual disability, affecting one in every 600 to 1000 live births. Studies have demonstrated that people with DS have a lower capacity for short-term memory (STM) and working memory (WM), which affects their capability to learn new words and to follow spoken instructions, specially when they involve multiple information or consecutive orders/orientations. It seems that the basis of the learning process, as it happens with language and mathematics comprehension and reasoning, relies in the STM and WM systems. Individuals with DS are increasingly included in mainstream education, and yet, very few researches have been conducted to investigate the influence of memory development and the type of enrollment (regular school and special school). This study investigated the relationship between the type of school enrollment with the performance on STM tests and also, the relationship of this performance with early stimulation (ES). The tests used in the first research were the digit span, free recall, word recognition and subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition (WISC-III). Individuals enrolled in the regular schools group had higher scores on the digit span test and the subtests of the WISC-III. In the free recall and recognition tests, no differences were found. This study indicates that the type of enrollment might influence the memory development of individuals with DS and clearly points the need for future investigations. In the second research, the tests used were the digit span, free word recall and subtests of the WISC-III. The test results showed better performance by adults that received ES before six months of age. The studies showed improvement in STM both in people who attended or were attending regular school, as well as those who benefited from ES before six months of age. However, some issues still need to be better understood. What is the relation between this stimulation with the individual s education? Since ES may reflect a greater family involvement with the individual, what is the role of emotional components derived from this involvement in the cognitive improvement? These and other questions are part of the continuity of this study / A s?ndrome de Down ? uma das causas mais freq?entes da defici?ncia intelectual, afetando um a cada 600 a 1.000 beb?s nascidos vivos. Estudos demonstram que pessoas com s?ndrome de Down (SD) apresentam uma menor capacidade de mem?ria de curto prazo (MCP) e mem?ria operacional (MO), que s?o apontadas como poss?vel base dos processos de aprendizagem. Os indiv?duos com SD s?o cada vez mais inclu?dos no sistema regular de ensino, e, no entanto, poucas pesquisas foram realizadas para investigar a influ?ncia do contexto escolar no desenvolvimento da mem?ria nesses indiv?duos. Nesse sentido, esse estudo buscou investigar a rela??o da escolar regular e da escola especial com o desempenho nos testes para MCP, assim como a rela??o desse desempenho com a estimula??o precoce (EP). Duas pesquisas foram realizadas. Os testes utilizados na primeira pesquisa foram o span de d?gito, o de recorda??o livre e de reconhecimento de palavras, e subtestes da Escala Wechsler de Intelig?ncia para Crian?as terceira edi??o (WISC-III). Os indiv?duos matriculados na escola regular obtiveram maiores pontua??es no teste de span de d?gito e nos subtestes do WISC-III. Nos testes de recorda??o livre e de reconhecimento de palavras nenhuma diferen?a foi encontrada. Este estudo indicou que o contexto escolar pode influir no desenvolvimento da mem?ria dos indiv?duos com SD e aponta para a necessidade de futuras investiga??es. A segunda pesquisa investigou os efeitos da EP e os testes realizados foram o span de d?gito, a recorda??o livre de palavras e subtestes do WISC-III. Os resultados dos testes evidenciaram melhor desempenho na fase adulta das pessoas que receberam EP antes dos seis meses de idade. Os dois trabalhos demonstraram melhora na MCP tanto nas pessoas que freq?entaram ou freq?entavam a escola regular, como aquelas que se beneficiaram da EP antes dos seis meses de idade. Entretanto, algumas quest?es ainda precisam ser aprofundadas. Qual a rela??o dessa estimula??o com a escolariza??o do indiv?duo? Uma vez que estimula??o precoce pode refletir maior envolvimento familiar com o indiv?duo, qual o papel dos componentes emocionais resultantes desse envolvimento na melhora cognitiva? Essas e outras quest?es fazem parte da continuidade desse estudo

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-04-02T15:37:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MaryanaPryscillaSilvaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 6749251 bytes, checksum: b69ba63a5de6e2d0f264f6a281284f42 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-06T16:15:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MaryanaPryscillaSilvaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 6749251 bytes, checksum: b69ba63a5de6e2d0f264f6a281284f42 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-06T16:15:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaryanaPryscillaSilvaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 6749251 bytes, checksum: b69ba63a5de6e2d0f264f6a281284f42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Introdu??o: A Psicomotricidade Relacional (PR) foi desenvolvida na d?cada 70 do s?culo XX, pelos professores de educa??o f?sica franceses Andr? Lapierre e Bernard Aucouturier. ? uma pr?tica educativa que utiliza o jogo simb?lico na a??o do brincar espont?neo em prol do desenvolvimento integral e da autonomia do sujeito. Objetivo: Analisar o processo de inclus?o de pessoas com defici?ncia intelectual na educa??o f?sica escolar, por interm?dio da pr?tica educativa da PR. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho ?participante? de forma n?o probabil?stica, e um tipo de amostragem por conveni?ncia. As coletas de dados foram realizadas com um grupo de 36 estudantes do 7? ano do ensino fundamental II de uma escola p?blica municipal de Natal-RN, e tendo 3 estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual. Os instrumentos de coletas desta pesquisa, foram 1 m?quina fotogr?fica digital SONY Cyber-shot, 2 filmadoras digitais NAVCITY esportiva NG-100, anamnese de Sampaio (2010), os relat?rios espont?neos dos discentes, os relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores. Foram realizadas 8 aulas de educa??o f?sica com o jogo simb?lico da Psicomotricidade Relacional, uma vez por semana, durante um bimestre letivo. Foi realizada uma an?lise qualitativa dos dados, incluindo codifica??o, decodifica??o, interpreta??o e constru??o do referencial te?rico. Resultados: Nas oito aulas o processo inclusivo aconteceu gradualmente de forma espont?nea n?o diretiva, ilustrado nas fotografias e audiovisuais. Os alunos puderam perceber a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social e vivenci?-la. Nos relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores, a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social aconteceu livremente. No que tange os relat?rios espont?neos dos alunos, foram expressos os conte?dos vividos pelos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual na rela??o com os demais colegas e professores. Os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual expressaram a rela??o com o outro e com os objetos por meio do grafismo. Conclus?o: A abordagem da Psicomotricidade Relacional como viv?ncia da pr?tica pedag?gica educativa nas aulas de educa??o f?sica possibilitou a inclus?o dos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual, propiciando a eles ? aceita??o das diferen?as corporais, intelectuais, morais, emocionais e a compreens?o da relev?ncia do processo inclusivo. / Introduction: Relational Psychomotricity (PR) was developed in the 1970s by French physical education teachers Andr? Lapierre and Bernard Aucouturier. It is an educational practice that uses the symbolic game in the action of spontaneous play for the integral development and the autonomy of the subject. Objective: To analyze the process of inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in school physical education, through the PR educational practice. Methodology: This is a "participant" research in a non-probabilistic way, and a kind of sampling for convenience. Data were collected with a group of 36 students from the 7th grade of elementary school II of a municipal public school in Natal-RN, and having 3 students with intellectual disabilities. The collection instruments of this research were 1 SONY Cyber-shot digital camera, 2 NG-100 sports digital camcorders, Sampaio anamnesis (2010), the spontaneous reports of the students, the spontaneous and reflexive reports of the teachers. Eight physical education classes were held with the symbolic game of Relational Psychomotricity, once a week, during a two-month period. A qualitative analysis of the data was performed, including coding, decoding, interpretation and construction of the theoretical framework. Results: In the eight classes the inclusive process happened gradually in a spontaneous non-directive form, illustrated in the photographs and audiovisual. The students were able to perceive the pedagogical and / or social inclusion and to experience it. In the spontaneous and reflective reports of teachers, pedagogical and / or social inclusion occurred freely. Regarding the students' spontaneous reports, the contents of the students with intellectual disabilities were expressed in the relationship with other colleagues and teachers. Students with intellectual disabilities expressed their relationship with each other and with objects through graphics. Conclusion: The approach of Relational Psychomotricity as an experience of educational pedagogical practice in physical education classes allowed the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities, providing them with the acceptance of the corporal, intellectual, moral and emotional differences and the comprehension of the relevance of the inclusive process.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-07T12:42:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Corr?a Pitanga de Oliveira.pdf: 61619826 bytes, checksum: 67b2715c0728e9a578c8210b92955045 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-07T12:42:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Corr?a Pitanga de Oliveira.pdf: 61619826 bytes, checksum: 67b2715c0728e9a578c8210b92955045 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation has as its research theme the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities. According to recent researches, one of the biggest impediments has been the lack of teacher knowledge about the specifics of the teaching and learning process of these subjects. Supported by this thematic, our objective is to analyze the evaluation processes for students with intellectual disabilities and reflect on their process of elaboration and conceptual appropriation. The investigation is made up of two separate research projects, namely: (A) The reading and writing issue in the area of intellectual disability: what is the best teaching method? and (B) Schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and learning evaluation, which funded this work (OBEDUC/CAPES). The study included two students with intellectual disabilities enrolled in different schools (one located in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the other in the municipality of Baixada Fluminense - RJ). We adopted qualitative research as the methodological procedure of our investigation, based on the principles of multiple case studies. We believe that research of this scale contributes towards the reflections needed to understand the singularities of the researched reality, and enable theoretical basis for intervention. Based on these assumptions, we used the participant observation, semi-structured and open interviews and the application of learning assessment tests as procedures and data collection instruments. For theoretical framework, we used the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky, in order to find, in his concepts, the necessary support to base our analysis on the education of the participating subjects. Under these aspects and after data analysis, the following results emerged: a) teaching mediation through interaction and clear statements of language is the main tool in the education of students, especially those with intellectual disabilities; b) evaluation mediated through collaborative activities is an instrument that permeates the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) of students; c) mediated teaching favours the conceptual elaboration by students with intellectual disabilities, and contributes to the development of higher mental functions; d) with the application of the tests, we verified that the mediated teacher?s intervention revealed paths for the student to appropriate a particular concept, so the evaluation itself was also a mediator of this process, showing new possibilities. At the end of this text, we present some reflections on changes in the evaluative perspective and the schooling processes of students with intellectual disabilities. In addition, this research points to paths that include learning possibilities for all / A presente disserta??o tem como tema de pesquisa a escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Para tal, segundo pesquisas recentes um dos maiores empecilhos tem sido a falta de conhecimento dos professores sobre as especificidades do processo de ensino e aprendizagem desses sujeitos. Apoiadas por essa tem?tica, tem-se como objetivo analisar os processos avaliativos dirigidos para os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e refletir sobre o seu processo de elabora??o e apropria??o conceitual. A investiga??o est? inserida em dois projetos de pesquisa distintos, a saber: (A) A quest?o da leitura e escrita na ?rea da defici?ncia intelectual: qual a melhor forma de ensino? e (B) A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem, o qual financiou este trabalho (OBEDUC/CAPES). Participaram do estudo dois alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, matriculados em redes de ensino diferentes (uma localizada no munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro e a outra na Baixada Fluminense-RJ). Adotou-se como procedimento metodol?gico de investiga??o a pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nos princ?pios do estudo de casos m?ltiplos. Acredita-se que pesquisas dessa envergadura contribuem com reflex?es necess?rias para compreender as singularidades da realidade pesquisada, al?m de possibilitar base te?rica para a interven??o. Partindo desses pressupostos, utilizou-se como procedimento e instrumento de coleta de dados a observa??o participante, entrevistas aberta e semiestruturada e a aplica??o de provas de avalia??o da aprendizagem. Como referencial te?rico, empregou-se a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vygotsky, visando encontrar, em seus conceitos, o suporte necess?rio para fundamentar as an?lises sobre a escolariza??o dos sujeitos participantes. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, emergiram os seguintes resultados: a) a media??o docente por meio da intera??o e da linguagem de enunciados claros ? a principal ferramenta na escolariza??o de alunos, em especial daqueles com defici?ncia intelectual; b) a avalia??o mediada por meio de atividades colaborativas ? um instrumento que perpassa a zona de desenvolvimento proximal (ZDP) dos alunos; c) o ensino mediado favorece a elabora??o conceitual por parte dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e contribui para o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores; d) com a aplica??o das provas verificou-se que ? medida que a interven??o mediada do professor revelava caminhos para o aluno se apropriar de um determinado conceito, a pr?pria avalia??o tamb?m foi mediadora desse processo, sinalizando novas possibilidades. Ao final deste trabalho, apresentam-se algumas reflex?es que dialogam sobre mudan?as na perspectiva avaliativa e dos processos de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Igualmente, a pesquisa traz ind?cios de caminhos que contemplam possibilidades de aprendizagem para todos

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-02-15T13:37:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - ?rica Costa Vliese Zichtl Campos.pdf: 3654972 bytes, checksum: 4a6c6369379078062b589e13c247e3eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T13:37:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - ?rica Costa Vliese Zichtl Campos.pdf: 3654972 bytes, checksum: 4a6c6369379078062b589e13c247e3eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Talking about inclusion implies in a change of attitude in relation to the actual social order, contemplating differences such as the point of reflection about the school and the performance of its roles. It means a physical, pedagogical, organizational, and philosophical restructuration of the school. However this process is far away from the reality faced in the Brazilians schools, specially the public ones. With rare exceptions, our schools are not prepared to guarantee an effective participation and development in the school activities for our students with intellectual disability. Because of this reason and the urgency of a further approximation of the public policies of inclusion with the school reality, the objective of this research is to analyze the elaboration and implementation of the Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) for students with intellectual disability in a school of the municipal educational system of Nova Igua?u (state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), from its own curriculum. The investigation is inside the research project ?The schooling of students with intellectual disability: public policies, cognitive processes, and learning evaluations?, with the financial support of The Observatory Program of Education of CAPES. The qualitative research, based on methodological assumptions of the research-action was adopted as methodological procedure. For this purpose it was realized meetings with teachers to reflect about the implementation of the IEP (PEI) in the educational formation of the students with intellectual disability. Data collection procedures used the participant observation (with registry of field diary), documental analysis (files, reports), and semi structured meetings. As the theoretical referential, it was adopted the historical-cultural perspective of Vigotski. The data obtained showed the complexity and fragility which the process of schooling inclusion of these students has been realized in regular classes, as well as the remoteness and difficulty of a collaborative working possibility with the multifunctional resources teacher. It was also noticed that the traditional practices, which have no relation with the curriculum proposal, keep running in the daily activities of students with intellectual disability, making even harder their learning process and development. Concluding, it is important to emphasize the importance of the IEP (PEI), elaborated during the intervention, as an instrument which can help the inclusion of these students. / Falar sobre inclus?o implica numa mudan?a de postura frente ? ordem social vigente, contemplando as diferen?as como um ponto de reflex?o sobre a quest?o da escola e do desempenho de seus pap?is e fun??es. Significa reestrutur?-la f?sica, pedag?gica, organizacional e filosoficamente. No entanto, este processo est? longe de ser uma realidade no cotidiano das escolas brasileiras, sobretudo as da rede p?blica de ensino. Com raras exce??es, nossas escolas n?o est?o preparadas para garantir aos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, a possibilidade de efetiva participa??o e desenvolvimento nas atividades escolares. Diante do exposto e da urg?ncia de maior aproxima??o das pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o com a realidade escolar, o objetivo desta pesquisa ? analisar a elabora??o e a implementa??o do planejamento educacional individualizado (PEI) para alunos com defici?ncia intelectual em uma escola da rede de ensino Municipal de Nova Igua?u, a partir do curr?culo adotado na mesma. A investiga??o est? inserida no projeto de pesquisa ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?, com apoio financeiro do Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o da CAPES. A pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nos pressupostos metodol?gicos da pesquisa-a??o, foi adotada como procedimento metodol?gico. Para tal, realizamos encontros com as docentes para refletir sobre a proposta do PEI na escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. A coleta de dados utilizou como procedimentos a observa??o participante (com registro em di?rio de campo), an?lise documental (fichas, relat?rios) e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como referencial te?rico, empregamos a perspectiva hist?ricocultural de Vigotski. Os dados obtidos revelaram a complexidade e a fragilidade com que o processo de inclus?o escolar desses alunos vem sendo realizado em salas de aula comum, assim como o distanciamento e dificuldade da possibilidade de trabalho colaborativo com o professor de sala de recursos multifuncional. Observamos que pr?ticas tradicionais e sem rela??o com a proposta curricular continuam povoando o cotidiano dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, dificultando ainda mais todo seu processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. Por ?ltimo ressaltamos a import?ncia do PEI, elaborado durante a interven??o, como um instrumento que pode auxiliar a inclus?o destes alunos.