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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual ? luz da perspectiva hist?rico-cultural: avalia??o mediada e apropria??o conceitual / The schooling of students with intellectual disabilities in the light of historical and cultural perspective: mediated evaluation and conceptual appropriation

OLIVEIRA, Mariana Corr?a Pitanga de 28 January 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-07T12:42:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Corr?a Pitanga de Oliveira.pdf: 61619826 bytes, checksum: 67b2715c0728e9a578c8210b92955045 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-07T12:42:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Corr?a Pitanga de Oliveira.pdf: 61619826 bytes, checksum: 67b2715c0728e9a578c8210b92955045 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation has as its research theme the schooling of students with intellectual disabilities. According to recent researches, one of the biggest impediments has been the lack of teacher knowledge about the specifics of the teaching and learning process of these subjects. Supported by this thematic, our objective is to analyze the evaluation processes for students with intellectual disabilities and reflect on their process of elaboration and conceptual appropriation. The investigation is made up of two separate research projects, namely: (A) The reading and writing issue in the area of intellectual disability: what is the best teaching method? and (B) Schooling of students with intellectual disabilities: public policies, cognitive processes and learning evaluation, which funded this work (OBEDUC/CAPES). The study included two students with intellectual disabilities enrolled in different schools (one located in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the other in the municipality of Baixada Fluminense - RJ). We adopted qualitative research as the methodological procedure of our investigation, based on the principles of multiple case studies. We believe that research of this scale contributes towards the reflections needed to understand the singularities of the researched reality, and enable theoretical basis for intervention. Based on these assumptions, we used the participant observation, semi-structured and open interviews and the application of learning assessment tests as procedures and data collection instruments. For theoretical framework, we used the historical-cultural perspective of Vygotsky, in order to find, in his concepts, the necessary support to base our analysis on the education of the participating subjects. Under these aspects and after data analysis, the following results emerged: a) teaching mediation through interaction and clear statements of language is the main tool in the education of students, especially those with intellectual disabilities; b) evaluation mediated through collaborative activities is an instrument that permeates the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) of students; c) mediated teaching favours the conceptual elaboration by students with intellectual disabilities, and contributes to the development of higher mental functions; d) with the application of the tests, we verified that the mediated teacher?s intervention revealed paths for the student to appropriate a particular concept, so the evaluation itself was also a mediator of this process, showing new possibilities. At the end of this text, we present some reflections on changes in the evaluative perspective and the schooling processes of students with intellectual disabilities. In addition, this research points to paths that include learning possibilities for all / A presente disserta??o tem como tema de pesquisa a escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Para tal, segundo pesquisas recentes um dos maiores empecilhos tem sido a falta de conhecimento dos professores sobre as especificidades do processo de ensino e aprendizagem desses sujeitos. Apoiadas por essa tem?tica, tem-se como objetivo analisar os processos avaliativos dirigidos para os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e refletir sobre o seu processo de elabora??o e apropria??o conceitual. A investiga??o est? inserida em dois projetos de pesquisa distintos, a saber: (A) A quest?o da leitura e escrita na ?rea da defici?ncia intelectual: qual a melhor forma de ensino? e (B) A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual: pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem, o qual financiou este trabalho (OBEDUC/CAPES). Participaram do estudo dois alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, matriculados em redes de ensino diferentes (uma localizada no munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro e a outra na Baixada Fluminense-RJ). Adotou-se como procedimento metodol?gico de investiga??o a pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nos princ?pios do estudo de casos m?ltiplos. Acredita-se que pesquisas dessa envergadura contribuem com reflex?es necess?rias para compreender as singularidades da realidade pesquisada, al?m de possibilitar base te?rica para a interven??o. Partindo desses pressupostos, utilizou-se como procedimento e instrumento de coleta de dados a observa??o participante, entrevistas aberta e semiestruturada e a aplica??o de provas de avalia??o da aprendizagem. Como referencial te?rico, empregou-se a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural de Vygotsky, visando encontrar, em seus conceitos, o suporte necess?rio para fundamentar as an?lises sobre a escolariza??o dos sujeitos participantes. Sob esses aspectos, ap?s a an?lise dos dados, emergiram os seguintes resultados: a) a media??o docente por meio da intera??o e da linguagem de enunciados claros ? a principal ferramenta na escolariza??o de alunos, em especial daqueles com defici?ncia intelectual; b) a avalia??o mediada por meio de atividades colaborativas ? um instrumento que perpassa a zona de desenvolvimento proximal (ZDP) dos alunos; c) o ensino mediado favorece a elabora??o conceitual por parte dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual e contribui para o desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores; d) com a aplica??o das provas verificou-se que ? medida que a interven??o mediada do professor revelava caminhos para o aluno se apropriar de um determinado conceito, a pr?pria avalia??o tamb?m foi mediadora desse processo, sinalizando novas possibilidades. Ao final deste trabalho, apresentam-se algumas reflex?es que dialogam sobre mudan?as na perspectiva avaliativa e dos processos de escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual. Igualmente, a pesquisa traz ind?cios de caminhos que contemplam possibilidades de aprendizagem para todos

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