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Discuss?o sobre o livro did?tico na educa??o f?sica a partir da proposta do estado do Paran? e da cidade de Jo?o PessoaCarlos, Camila Ursulla Batista 26 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / No cotidiano escolar, comumente utilizado em v?rios axnponen:es curriculares, o livro did?tico aparece como um dos materiais poss?veis para auxiliar os professores e professoras na pr?tica pedag?gica. Tal recurso. utilizado tanto para o docente quanto para o estudante, permite um encadeamento do que deve ser pauta nas rela??es educativas, atrav?s de propostas de atividades e textos que norteiam discuss?es, viv?ncias e pesquisas. Como o interesse dessa pesquisa se situa na educa??o p?blica, buscamos fazer um recorte das publica??es nesse ?mbito educacional. Foi no Estado do Paran? o pioneirismo na produ??o do livro did?tico p?blico para o referido componente, destinado tanto ao uso do professor quanto do aluno, encontra-se em sua 2a edi??o, em circula??o desde 2006. Uma iniciativa similar encontrada em outra regi?o do pa?s, no nordeste, ? a publica??o do Livro P?blico do Munic?pio de Jo?o Pessoa, capital da Para?ba, disponibilizada desde o ano de 2012. Apesar de ser um tipo de publica??o recente, pouco difundida e ainda pol?mica para a ?rea, faz-se necess?rio investigar o que est? em circula??o. A sele??o destas tamb?m foi respaldada pela sua disponibilidade online, al?m de serem frutos da constru??o coletiva entre docentes dos respectivos sistemas de ensino - a partir de forma??es continuadas - e contribui??o de professores que atuam no Ensino Superior. O trabalho materializa-se com o objetivo principal de analisar livros did?ticos para o ensino da Educa??o F?sica escolar de dois sistemas p?blicos de ensino, que contemplam n?veis de ensino diferentes e representativos para a ?rea de atua??o profissional, considerando as configura??es das obras, seus conte?dos, objetivos, metodologia, e m?todos de avalia??o. Para aprofundar o campo de investiga??o, t?m-se as seguintes quest?es de estudo: A) Como se configuram os livros did?ticos de Educa??o F?sica escolar nos sistemas p?blicos de ensino? B) Como se estruturam em rela??o aos conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica escolar? C) Quais as fragilidades e avan?os das obras? Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se com o car?ter qualitativo, e se encaminha para as discuss?es a partir da an?lise de conte?do proposta por Bardin. Para o debate das obras foram definidas categorias de an?lises, a saber: Matriz te?rica, Objetivo da Educa??o F?sica na escola, Conte?dos, Metodologia, e Avalia??o. Com especificidades, as categorias foram discutidas para cada livro. Conclui-se que a import?ncia das obras para os docentes que trabalham no ch?o da escola ? significativa, na perspectiva de referencia para pensar os conte?dos a serem discutidos e vivenciados nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica de forma real e poss?vel. Por terem a caracter?stica da disponibilidade online podem servir de material para outros professores de outros sistemas de ensino, n?o exclusivamente para aquele espa?o geogr?fico que foi primeiramente pensado e escrito. / During school life the textbook, which is commonly used in various curriculum components, appears as one of the possible materials to help teachers in pedagogical practice. Such tool, used by teachers and students, allows a connection of what should be the agenda in the educational relations, by proposing activities and texts that guide discussions, experiences and research. As the focus of this research lies in public education, we seek to make a study of the publications in the area of education. The state of Paran? was the pioneer in the production of a public textbook, aimed to be used by both teachers and students, which is in its 2nd edition and being issued since 2006. A similar initiative can be found in the northeast region of the country, where the publication of the Public Book of the city of Jo?o Pessoa, capital of Para?ba, is available since 2012. Despite being a new kind of publication, little known and still controversial to the area, it is necessary to investigate what is being issued in the market. The selection of these publications were also supported by their online availability, and are the result of collective construction between teachers of different levels of the educational system - from elementary school to higher education. The work has the main objective of analyzing textbooks for the teaching of physical education in two public school systems, which include different and representative levels of education for the professional area, considering the settings of books, their contents, objectives, methodology, and evaluation methods. To deepen the field of research, it was regarded the following questions in the study: A) How do we configure the textbooks of Physical Education in public education systems? B) How are they structured when we consider the contents of school physical education? C) What are the weaknesses and the progress of the textbooks? This research is characterized by the study of qualitative aspects, and yields the discussions from the content analysis proposed by Bardin. For the discussion of the work analysis, it was defined categories, namely: Theoretical Matrix, Purpose of Physical Education at School, Contents, Methodology and Evaluation. With specifics, the categories were discussed for each book. In conclusion, the importance of work for teachers who work in the school ground is significant, in reference perspective to think about the contents to be discussed and experienced in physical education classes of real and possible. By having the feature of available online can serve as material for other teachers of other education systems, not limited to one geographical area that was first thought and writing. In addition , these works may be a reference to other public systems of education to build their own textbooks establishing relationships between training agencies and teachers who live the reality of the school.
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Esporte de aventura na escola: possibilidades de di?logo com a m?dia-educa??o / Adventure sport in school: possibilities of dialogue with the media-educationSousa, Dandara Queiroga de Oliveira 23 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / A presente disserta??o, parte do olhar curioso sobre a materializa??o do esporte de aventura, nosso objeto de estudo, vislumbrado-o enquanto conte?do de ensino da Educa??o F?sica Escolar - EFE, mediado metodologicamente pela m?dia-educa??o. Essa problem?tica tem in?cio a partir da inquieta??o da autora enquanto praticante de modalidades esportivas de aventura, n?o v?-las presentes no cotidiano escolar durante sua gradua??o em Educa??o F?sica. A culmin?ncia se d? com a escrita de seu TCC (Sousa, 2013), trazendo uma pr?tica pedag?gica que materializou o esporte de aventura na escola. E, a partir de proposi??es dos estudantes que participaram desta pesquisa-a??o, vistas como novas problem?ticas, reformulou-se esta pesquisa, que tem como objetivo geral compreender como o esporte de aventura pode se materializar no ?mbito da EFE a partir da m?dia-educa??o como metodologia de ensino. Diante deste objetivo geral, se delimitam nossos objetivos espec?ficos, que ser?o trazidos ponto a ponto a seguir. Para tanto, seguimos utilizamos a metodologia da pesquisa-a??o, com os pressupostos de Michel Thiollent (2004) para balizar nossa interven??o pedag?gica realizada no Campus Parnamirim do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia - IFRN, a fim de concretizar nosso primeiro objetivo espec?fico, no qual problematizamos os limites e possibilidades do conte?do esporte de aventura - no contexto da EFE - balizada pelos momentos pedag?gicos de m?dia-educa??o. Durante a realiza??o desta interven??o, coletamos dados que foram analisados respondendo aos nossos outros dois objetivos espec?ficos, a saber, analisamos como os estudantes se apropriam do conhecimento de uma modalidade dos esportes de aventura, enquanto manifesta??o da cultura de movimento, a partir da an?lise de discursos dos alunos sobre a viv?ncia final e das apresenta??es dos semin?rios ao final da unidade did?tica. Essa an?lise se baseou no referencial te?rico de Laurence Bardin (2011), a partir dos textos supracitados. Selecionamos 12 textos de relatos de viv?ncia e 11 relativos a apresenta??o do semin?rio final (considerando como corpus, os textos dos 3 alunos melhor avaliados de cada uma das 4 turmas que foram part?cipes de nossa pesquisa-a??o, sendo que um estudante n?o apresentou semin?rio). Desta an?lise, tivemos 3 categorias de conte?dos: fatos destacados durante a aventura vivida, sentimento de pertencimento a experi?ncia vivida e aprendizados autodeclarados da aventura vivida. E por fim, com a categoria dos aprendizados autodeclarados, dialogadas com alguns exemplos de conte?dos midi?ticos constru?dos pelos estudantes, verificamos que os alunos expressam em suas cria??es de conte?do midi?tico, elementos ou temas, que atestam a amplia??o do conhecimento sobre o esporte de aventura escolhido e desenvolvido na unidade did?tica, sendo este nosso ?ltimo objetivo espec?fico. Citamos como principais resultados alcan?ados, a partir do entrela?amento desses tr?s objetivos, a constata??o de que os estudantes ampliaram, por meio de uma aprendizagem significativa, seus conhecimentos sobre o esporte de aventura experienciado, demonstrado tanto pelos conte?dos midi?ticos constru?dos e apresentados pelos mesmos, quanto ancorados pelo referencial te?rico especializado que dialogamos; Percebemos que a m?dia-educa??o, diante das possibilidades de uso por n?s exploradas, nos trouxeram um panorama de amplia??o do espa?o-tempo de conviv?ncia e aprendizagem, bem como diversas formas de express?o do conhecimento adquirido, agindo de forma cr?tica, reflexiva e criativa, sendo fundamental no processo de aprendizagem da modalidade estudada. / This dissertation, have curious look about the materialization of the adventure sport, our object of study, understanding it as a content of physical education - EFE, methodologically mediated by media education. This problem starts through the unrest of the author while practicing of modalities of adventure sports, and don?t see them in daily school life during her graduation in Physical Education. The acme of this process was the writing of the monograph, bringing a pedagogical practice that materialized the adventure sport in school. And with the propositions of the students who participated in this action research, seen as new problems, we reformulated to this research, which has as general objective to understand how the adventure sport can be materialized on ambit of EFE through media education as teaching methodology. Given this general objective, we draw our specific objectives, which will be brought below. We use the methodology named ?action research?, based in Michel Thiollent to mark our intervention pedagogic accomplished on Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFRN - Campus Parnamirim) to concretize our first specific objective, in which we question the limits and possibilities of content adventure sports - in the context of physical education in school ? based on the moments pedagogics of media education. During the realization of this intervention, we reapded informations that were analyzed answering our other two specific objectives, namely: we analyzed how the students made the appropriation of knowledge of a modality of adventure sports, as a manifestation of the culture of movement, based on the analysis of speeches of the students about the final experience and about presentations realized by students (seminar) in the end of the didactic unit. We selected 12 texts of experience reports and 11 concerning the presentation of the final seminar. From this text selection, we discussed three guidelines: events detached during the adventure experienced, feeling of belonging to lived experience and self-reported learnings of lived adventure. And, from this last dialogued with some examples of media content built by the students, we founded that students express in their creations of media content, elements or themes, that indicate the expansion of knowledge about the adventure sport chosen and developed on the didactic unit, which is our laste goal specific. We cited as main results from the interaction between these three objectives, the confirmation that students increased, by a meaningful learning, their knowledge about the adventure sport experienced, demonstrated by the media content built and presented by them, and based on theoretical reference specialized that we dialogue; We realized that media education, inside of the possibilities of use for us explored, brought us a panorama of expansion of space-time of interaction and learning, as well as various forms of expression of the knowledge acquired, acting in a critical, reflective and creative way, being fundamental in the learning process of the modality studied.
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O Processo ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de educa??o f?sica no curso t?cnico de agropecu?ria do IFMT/ Campus C?ceres / The teaching-learning process in physical education classes at the agricultural technical course IFMT / Campus CaceresSilva, Salmo C?sar da 02 May 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-05-02 / We analyze the teaching-learning process in physical education classes, technical course in
agriculture in the IFMT - Campus Caceres, from the perceptions of graduating students,
identifying the teaching contents of Agricultural Education in Brazil were privileged by the
lessons of Physical Education; characterizing the methodological procedures used by physical
education teachers to assess the teaching-learning content developed in the classes they
taught, and assessing the relevance or impact of physical education classes in the training of
students. We studied the historical course of professional education in Brazil, the teaching of
Physical Education in Brazil, the changes that have occurred, the role of the school
curriculum. This is a qualitative research whose instruments were used, a semi-structured
questionnaire, along with graduates of the Agricultural Technical Course in academic year
2010, totaling 71 students, as well as formal documents from the Educational Center of the
institution. We identify, through systematic research, that the Physical Education, from this
perspective, data very worrying, as the incidence of content worked, teaching methodologies,
assessments and skills worked. Confirming the initial anxiety, demotivation for the discipline.
From this study it was possible to know the reality of their work, as well as to contribute for
the improvement of pedagogical practice of Physical Education in the Federal Network for
Teaching and reconstruct the teaching-learning process, involving a body that does not think
it's just movement, but that those involved in this process that makes up the body culture, are
seen and valued and that the knowledge offered to contribute their professional training. / Buscamos analisar o processo ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica, no curso
t?cnico em agropecu?ria do IFMT ? Campus C?ceres, a partir da percep??o dos discentes
concluintes, identificando quais os conte?dos de ensino da Educa??o Agr?cola no Brasil eram
privilegiados por meio das aulas de Educa??o F?sica; caracterizando os procedimentos
metodol?gicos utilizados pelos professores de Educa??o F?sica para avaliar o processo ensinoaprendizagem
dos conte?dos desenvolvidos nas aulas por eles ministrados; e avaliando a
relev?ncia ou o impacto das aulas de educa??o f?sica na forma??o dos discentes. Estudamos a
trajet?ria hist?rica da Educa??o Profissional no Brasil, o ensino da Educa??o F?sica no Brasil,
as mudan?as que ocorreram, o papel da Escola, o curr?culo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa
qualitativa, cujos instrumentos utilizados foram, um question?rio semi-estruturado, junto aos
concluintes do Curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria do ano letivo 2010, totalizando 71 alunos, e
tamb?m documentos formais junto a Coordena??o Pedag?gica da institui??o. Pudemos
constatar, atrav?s da sistematiza??o da pesquisa, que a disciplina Educa??o F?sica, nessa
perspectiva, dados muito preocupantes, como a incid?ncia de conte?dos trabalhados,
metodologias de ensino, avalia??es e compet?ncias gerais trabalhadas. Confirmando as
ang?stias iniciais, de desmotiva??o em rela??o da disciplina. A partir do presente estudo foi
poss?vel conhecer a realidade do trabalho desenvolvido, bem como apresentar subs?dios para a
melhoria da pr?tica pedag?gica da disciplina Educa??o F?sica na Rede Federal de Ensino, e
reconstruir o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, que implique pensar um corpo que n?o ? s?
movimento, mas que os envolvidos nesse processo que comp?e a cultura corporal, sejam
vistos e valorizados e que os conhecimentos ofertados contribuam com sua forma??o
profissional.
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Consci?ncia corporal e educa??o f?sica escolar: possibilidades de interven??oSilva, Joadson Martins da 06 April 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-04-06 / The investigation about the body consciousness in school Physical Education had as main objective reporting a possibility of intervention, linking it directly to the contents of Physical Education and considering it as a crosscutting theme in this research. In this scope, we worked specifically with two contents of Physical Education - knowledge about the body and fights. During the study, we are going to discuss about teaching strategies for the themes of body awareness. To develop this work, we used the following study questions: how is treated the body consciousness in Physical Education and how it has been addressed in educational interventions? What are the difficulties found to the themes of body awareness on different issues of school Physical Education? How body awareness thematized in contents in Physical Education is received by the students and what are the attitudes demonstrated by them during the development of these lessons? Based from questions of study, we used the following methodological tools: participant observation, interviews, photographic records, debates, films, dramatizations and dynamics, which they were performed to stimulate students' critical thinking about their body and the other children s one. The research with ethnographic characteristics was conducted in two schools: one elementary school I, in Natal and one elementary school II, held in the municipality of the Jo?o C?mara, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. We developed a structure in order that the three dimensions of contents conceptual, procedural and attitudinal were experienced by students. The work is structured in five chapters. At first, we made an introduction to justify the motivations that led us to write about body awareness at school. In the second chapter, we discussed reflection about the body and its possibilities of understanding, reflecting on the body and how this awareness was being treated in physical education classes at school. In the third chapter, dealing with the body awareness and dialogue with the Physical Education, we had made a theoretical approach, from authors such as CLARO (1988), N?BREGA (2000), ARAG?O (2004), MELO (2006), LORENZETTO and MATTHIESEN (2008) in order to situate the body consciousness and its relationship with physical education. In the fourth chapter, we talked about body awareness thematized in physical education contents: knowledge about the body and fights. We introduced the teaching experience developed in the school and we discussed with authors such as OLIVIER (2000), DARIDO AND RANGEL (2008), among others, about how was the reflection about the body leaving of these experiences. The fifth chapter was intended to closing remarks, in which we concluded that the body awareness, treated in physical education in school by sociocultural and historical aspects, it will contribute in building a man, a body and a society. Although the body consciousness is crafted in a few moments of Physical Education, based on the practices of body awareness or alternatives; in our proposal, we pointed out another perspective to work with body awareness, bringing its elements to permeate and pass through the contents of Physical Education. At work we can see a suggestion for that these experiences are carried out by other Physical Education professionals, obviously adapting the activities according to age and educational level of students / A investiga??o sobre a consci?ncia corporal na Educa??o F?sica escolar teve como objetivo principal relatar uma possibilidade de interven??o desta, relacionando-a diretamente aos conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica e considerando-a como um tema transversal nesta pesquisa. Neste escopo, especificamente trabalhamos com dois conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica - o conhecimento sobre o corpo e as lutas. No decorrer do estudo, discutiremos as estrat?gias pedag?gicas para a tematiza??o da consci?ncia corporal. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, utilizamos as seguintes quest?es de estudo: como ? tratada a consci?ncia corporal na Educa??o F?sica e como tem sido abordada nas interven??es pedag?gicas? Quais as dificuldades encontradas para a tematiza??o da consci?ncia corporal nos diferentes assuntos da Educa??o F?sica escolar? Como a consci?ncia corporal tematizada nos conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica escolar ? recebida pelos alunos e quais as atitudes demonstradas por estes no desenvolvimento das aulas? Partindo das quest?es de estudo, recorremos aos seguintes recursos metodol?gicos: observa??o participante, entrevistas, registros fotogr?ficos, debates, exibi??o de filmes, dramatiza??es e din?micas, os quais foram realizados para estimular a reflex?o cr?tica dos alunos a respeito do seu corpo e do corpo das outras crian?as. A pesquisa com caracter?sticas etnogr?ficas foi desenvolvida em duas escolas p?blicas: uma de ensino fundamental I, no munic?pio de Natal e outra do ensino fundamental II, realizada no munic?pio de Jo?o C?mara, no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Desenvolvemos uma estrutura para que as tr?s dimens?es dos conte?dos conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal fossem vivenciadas pelos alunos. O trabalho foi estruturado em cinco cap?tulos. No primeiro, fizemos uma introdu??o para justificar as motiva??es que nos levaram a escrever sobre a consci?ncia corporal na escola. No segundo cap?tulo, discorremos a respeito da reflex?o corporal e suas possibilidades de compreens?o, refletindo sobre o corpo e sobre como a consci?ncia deste vem sendo tratada nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica escolar. No terceiro capitulo, tratamos da consci?ncia corporal e do di?logo com a Educa??o F?sica, no qual fizemos uma abordagem te?rica, a partir de autores como: CLARO (1988), N?BREGA (2000), ARAG?O (2004), MELO (2006), LORENZETTO E MATTHIESEN (2008), a fim de situar a consci?ncia corporal e sua rela??o com a Educa??o F?sica escolar. No quarto capitulo, falamos sobre a consci?ncia corporal tematizada nos conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica escolar: o conhecimento sobre o corpo e as lutas. Apresentamos as experi?ncias pedag?gicas desenvolvidas na escola e discutimos com autores como OLIVIER (2000), DARIDO e RANGEL (2008), dentre outros, acerca de como ? feita a reflex?o sobre o corpo partindo destas viv?ncias. O quinto cap?tulo foi destinado ?s considera??es finais, no qual conclu?mos que a consci?ncia corporal, tratada na Educa??o F?sica escolar pelos aspectos socioculturais e hist?ricos, contribuir? na constru??o do homem, do corpo e da sociedade. Embora a consci?ncia corporal seja trabalhada em alguns momentos da Educa??o F?sica, pautada nas pr?ticas corporais de conscientiza??o ou alternativas; em nossa proposta, apontamos outra perspectiva para se trabalhar a consci?ncia corporal, trazendo elementos dela para permear e atravessar os conte?dos da Educa??o F?sica. No trabalho pode se observar uma sugest?o para que essas experi?ncias sejam desenvolvidas por outros profissionais de Educa??o F?sica, obviamente adaptando as atividades ?s faixas et?rias e ao n?vel educacional dos alunos
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Trajet?ria profissional e rupturas epistemol?gicas na educa??o f?sica e na atua??o do professorCruz, Jo?o Maria da 24 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-24 / This dissertation is the result of concerns with the theoretical-methodological and
pedagogical learning processes occurred in the practice of physical education in
school, which accompany me since the initial training, when I experienced learning in
a piecemeal fashion, focused on technicality and sportivization. In order to better
qualify the pedagogical interventions of physical education in school, I have always
been worried on applying what I received at the University, but the routine of classes
was always demanding others doings. In this sense, there were many moments of
epistemological ruptures occurred in my training, in which I always sought new
investment in training to account for the provision of a more humanistic and grounded
in real educational precepts physical education. To that end I had to reflect on the
pedagogical interventions throughout my training, in order not to carry out the
activities as heavy doings, but as metamorphoses of knowledge and thus generating
learning for students. Thus, this dissertation fits into this context with the overall goal
of discussing my professional career, considering the epistemological ruptures of
Physical Education, occurred in my training and expertise. The objective is also to
identify the contributions of these formations in professional activities, centered on
storytelling and reflection of significant experiences in the teaching of sports and
Physical Education. We highlight the paradigm shifts, leaving the gymnastic
methods, through dance-physical education method, psychomotor, reaching the
contemporary critical theories experienced from the culture of movement as well as
its implications for professional practice. We chose a qualitative research, using the
autobiographical method, using as sources or techniques, narratives, photographic
recording and video samples. In the studies within the area of education, for the most
part, qualitative research came to oppose the positivist view of the quantification on
analysis of social phenomena. New ideas were appearing in order to present
innovative perspectives to understand the real. The survey data will be presented in
narrated form (descriptive), analyzed based on the theoretical framework that guides
the study, especially authors who discuss school physical education, vocational
training and body conception. We believe our study may be of relevance for training
in Physical Education that as from pedagogical reflections in certain historical
realities, envisions being able to open new perspectives for the performance of other
physical education teachers / Esta disserta??o ? fruto de inquieta??es com os processos te?rico-metodol?gicos e
aprendizagem ocorridos na pr?tica pedag?gica da Educa??o F?sica na escola, os
quais me acompanham desde a forma??o inicial, momento em que vivenciei uma
aprendizagem de forma fragmentada, voltada ao tecnicismo e a esportiviza??o. No
intuito de melhor qualificar as interven??es pedag?gicas da Educa??o F?sica na
escola, estive sempre preocupado em aplicar o que recebia na Universidade, mas o
cotidiano das aulas estava sempre a exigir outros fazeres. Nesse sentido, muitos
foram os momentos de rupturas epistemol?gicas ocorridas na minha forma??o, nas
quais sempre busquei novos investimentos na forma??o continuada para dar conta
da oferta de uma educa??o f?sica mais humanista e pautada em verdadeiros
preceitos educacionais. Nesse intuito, tive que refletir sobre as interven??es
pedag?gicas ao longo da minha forma??o, no sentido de n?o realizar as atividades
como ac?mulo de fazeres, mas como metamorfoses de saberes e, portanto,
geradoras de aprendizagens para os alunos. Dessa forma, esta disserta??o inserese nesse contexto com o objetivo geral de discutir a minha trajet?ria profissional,
considerando-se as rupturas epistemol?gicas ocorridas na Educa??o F?sica, bem
como na minha forma??o e atua??o. Objetiva-se ainda identificar as contribui??es
destas forma??es na atua??o profissional, centradas na narra??o e reflex?o de
experi?ncias significativas no ensino do esporte e da Educa??o F?sica escolar.
Ressaltam-se as mudan?as de paradigmas, saindo dos m?todos gin?sticos,
passando pelo m?todo dan?a-educa??o f?sica, psicomotricidade, chegando ?s
teorias cr?ticas contempor?neas vivenciadas a partir da cultura de movimento, bem
como suas implica??es para a atua??o profissional. Optamos por uma pesquisa
qualitativa, utilizando o m?todo autobiogr?fico, tendo como t?cnicas ou fontes as
narrativas pessoais, o registro fotogr?fico e v?deos. Nos estudos, dentro da ?rea da
Educa??o, na maioria das vezes, as pesquisas qualitativas vieram se contrapor ?
vis?o positivista da quantifica??o nas an?lises dos fen?menos sociais. Novas ideias
foram aparecendo no sentido de apresentar perspectivas inovadoras para se
entender o real. Os dados da pesquisa s?o apresentados de forma narrada
(descritiva), analisados com base no referencial te?rico que orienta o estudo, em
especial autores que discutem a Educa??o F?sica escolar, a forma??o profissional e
a concep??o de corpo. Acreditamos que minha pesquisa poder? ser de relev?ncia
para a forma??o em Educa??o F?sica, pois a partir de reflex?es pedag?gicas, em
determinadas realidades hist?ricas, vislumbra-se ser poss?vel abrir novos olhares
para a atua??o de o
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Uma abordagem cr?tica do conte?do esporte nas aulas de educa??o f?sica no ensino m?dio integradoSilva, Marcos Antonio da 29 August 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Pesquisas realizadas sobre o trato do esporte como conte?do nas aulas de
educa??o fisica tem sido objeto de investiga??o por pesquisadores que questionama a??o pedag?gica do esporte, no contexto escolar. Assim, este estudo teve comoobjetivo apresentar uma proposta de interven??o pedag?gica na disciplina Educa??oF?sica para o Ensino M?dio com o conte?do Esporte, elaborada, planejada eexecutada com base numa abordagem cr?tica de ensino, bem como analisar erefletir o impacto na aprendizagem e percep??o dos alunos a cerca deste conte?doconsiderando as dimens?es conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais, de forma quepossibilite aos indiv?duos envolvidos' neste estudo uma maior criticidade nacompreens?o e apreens?o a respeito do fen?meno esportivo contempor?neo. Asa??es desenvolvidas foram norteadas a partir de 3 blocos tem?ticos: Elementoshist?ricos, conceituais e culturais do esporte; Politicas p?blicas do esporte; eCaracter?sticas individuais, grupais e ambientais. A metodologia deste trabalho sefundamentou na pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do m?todo da pesquisa-a??o. Otrabalho se concretizou dentro IFRN (Instituto de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia doRio Grande do Norte), na cidade Pau dos Ferros, com uma turma de 2? ano doEnsino M?dio, do curso t?cnico de Inform?tica. Participaram da pesquisa 37 alunos,oriundos de 11 cidades diferentes. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foramutilizados um Question?rio e o Di?rio de Pesquisa. A partir da interven??opedag?gica se comprovou por parte dos sujeitos da pesquisa uma evolu??o eamplia??o nos aspectos conceituais a cerca do esporte, saindo de uma mera pr?ticacorporal regrada e competitiva, passando a compreend?-Io como um fen?menos?cio-cultural, com entrela?amentos pol?ticos e ideol?gicos com interfer?nciashist?ricas. Outro aspecto, ? a percep??o do esporte como um direito do cidad?o ecomo tal merece pol?ticas p?blicas que o atendam satisfatoriamente. Oentendimento que o esporte se manifesta sobremaneira nos h?bitos ecomportamentos das pessoas permitiu identificar sua influencia na qualidade de vidada popula??o das cidades de origem dos alunos. Com isso, evidencia-se anecessidade de um trato pedag?gico do conte?do esporte por parte da Educa??oFisica Escolar mais preocupado com a forma??o e instrumentaliza??o de sujeitoscr?ticos e reflexivos com condi??es de exercer com plenitude sua cidadania. / Researchers have analyzed how sport is being taught in the classroom as a regular subject and
how it is accepted as a pedagogical action at school. This study aims to suggest some
pedagogic proposal on the Physical Education subject to High School System which would be
planned, formulated, and applied based on some critical approach on teaching, as well as
analyzing and thinking over its impact on the students' learning, taking in consideration some
conceptual, procedural and attitudinal dimensions to make possible for the students to
become more critical so that they will understand how this subject works in contemporary
time. .We had three specific blocs to develop our research: Historic, conceptual and cultural
elements about sport; Public policies to sport; Individual, group and environmental
characteristics. The method of this work was based on qualitative research through some
research action. The study was made actually at IFRN (Federal Institute of Education, Science
and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte state), in the city of Pau dos Ferros. Students from
the second year of the computing course in high school were the participants in the research,
there were 37 students from eleven different cities near Pau dos Ferros. They answered some
questionares and a Research Diary. From the pedagogical intervention we could prove the
students have improved their knowledge about the concept on sport itself, leaving the old idea
about sport only as a physical practice such as an activity with rules or as competition, we
could prove they have sport as a social-cultural event, involving policies, ideologies as well as
historical interferences. Another aspect they mentioned was that sport is the citizens' right
and as such there must be public policies pro sports. Understanding that sport transpires on
peoples' habits as well as their behavior allowed us to identify its influence on our
students' quality of life back in their home towns. Therewith, it is clear the necessity of a
pedagogical focus on the content of Physical Education at school to make this subject more
meaningful, so that the students will become more critical and reflexive about life and will be
able be real citizens
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Forma??o continuada em educa??o f?sica: um estudo sobre a proposta do munic?pio do Natal/RNRodrigues, Wanessa Cristina Maranh?o de Freitas 11 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / A Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o do Natal vem oferecendo forma??o continuada a todos os profissionais do magist?rio da Rede, incluindo os professores de Educa??o F?sica. O objeto desta pesquisa ? o programa de forma??o continuada oferecido aos professores de Educa??o F?sica da Rede Municipal do Natal. A pesquisa se deu a partir da seguinte quest?o de estudo: como vem se configurando o programa de forma??o continuada de professores de Educa??o F?sica da SME/Natal? Ancora o estudo nas seguintes quest?es norteadoras: a) qual ? a trajet?ria hist?rica do programa de forma??o continuada da SME/Natal oferecido aos professores de Educa??o F?sica? b) Como se caracteriza o planejamento pedag?gico a partir dessa trajet?ria? c) Qual a concep??o dos professores da Rede Municipal do Natal a respeito da forma??o continuada oferecida pela SME/Natal? No tocante aos procedimentos metodol?gicos opta pela pesquisa descritiva por meio da abordagem qualitativa. Os participantes da pesquisa foram todos os 137 professores que frequentaram a forma??o continuada oferecida pelo munic?pio do Natal no per?odo entre 2014-2016 e assessores pedag?gicos lotados na SME/Natal. As t?cnicas utilizadas para a coleta de dados foram a observa??o participante e o livro de registro produzido pela equipe de formadores, os documentos institucionais da SME/Natal, a Proposta de Forma??o e assessoramento do munic?pio do Natal, os relat?rios e as fichas avaliativas anuais da forma??o continuada realizadas pelos professores. As interfaces do contexto investigado mostram que a forma, a qual o Programa de forma??o continuada oferecido aos professores de Educa??o F?sica foi planejado e executado, caminha em dire??o a uma perspectiva de concep??o inovadora de forma??o continuada, ? luz das caracter?sticas apontadas pelos referenciais te?ricos contempor?neos ? reflex?o, ressignifica??o da pr?tica docente, autonomia docente, aproxima??o com as reais necessidades dos professores, professor como protagonista de sua forma??o, valoriza??o do saber docente e dialogicidade. Destaca a relev?ncia da continuidade da parceria com as Institui??es de Ensino Superior; dos investimentos na forma??o continuada; da continuidade e do aprofundamento desta pesquisa, que possa vislumbrar o acompanhamento dos professores em suas pr?ticas escolares. / The Municipal Education Department of Natal has been offering continuing education to all professionals in the teaching profession of the Network, including Physical Education teachers. The object of this research is the continuing education program offered to Physical Education teachers of Natal Municipal Network. The research was based on the following study question: how has the SME / Natal Physical Education teachers' continuing education program been configured? We base the study on the following guiding questions: a) What is the historical trajectory of the SME / Natal continuing education program offered to Physical Education teachers? b) How is pedagogical planning characterized from this trajectory? c) What is the conception of the teachers of the Natal Municipal Network regarding the continuing education offered by SME / Natal? Regarding the methodological procedures, the descriptive research was chosen through the qualitative approach.The research participants were all 137 teachers who attended the continuing education offered by the municipality of Natal in the period between 2014-2016 and pedagogical advisors crowded at SME / Natal. The techniques used to collect data were participant observation and the logbook produced by the team of trainers, the institutional documents of the SME / Natal, the Training Proposal and advice of the municipality of Natal, reports and annual evaluative sheets of the teachers. The interfaces of the investigated context showed that the way in which the Continuing Education Program offered to Physical Education teachers was planned and executed, it moves towards a perspective of innovative conception of continuing education, in the light of the characteristics pointed out by contemporary theoretical references - reflection, re-signification of teaching practice, teaching autonomy, approach to the real needs of teachers, teacher as protagonist of their training, appreciation of teaching knowledge and dialogue. The relevance of the continuity of the partnership with the Institutions of Higher Education is highlighted; of investments in continuing education; the continuity and the deepening of this research, that can glimpse the accompaniment of teachers in their school practices.
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A psicomotricidade relacional como pr?tica educativa para inclus?o de adolescentes com defici?ncia intelectual na educa??o f?sica escolar / Relational psychomotricity as educational practice for the inclusion of intellectual deficient adolescents in school physical educationMorais, Maryana Pryscilla Silva de 11 September 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-09-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Introdu??o: A Psicomotricidade Relacional (PR) foi desenvolvida na d?cada 70 do s?culo XX, pelos professores de educa??o f?sica franceses Andr? Lapierre e Bernard Aucouturier. ? uma pr?tica educativa que utiliza o jogo simb?lico na a??o do brincar espont?neo em prol do desenvolvimento integral e da autonomia do sujeito. Objetivo: Analisar o processo de inclus?o de pessoas com defici?ncia intelectual na educa??o f?sica escolar, por interm?dio da pr?tica educativa da PR. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho ?participante? de forma n?o probabil?stica, e um tipo de amostragem por conveni?ncia. As coletas de dados foram realizadas com um grupo de 36 estudantes do 7? ano do ensino fundamental II de uma escola p?blica municipal de Natal-RN, e tendo 3 estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual. Os instrumentos de coletas desta pesquisa, foram 1 m?quina fotogr?fica digital SONY Cyber-shot, 2 filmadoras digitais NAVCITY esportiva NG-100, anamnese de Sampaio (2010), os relat?rios espont?neos dos discentes, os relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores. Foram realizadas 8 aulas de educa??o f?sica com o jogo simb?lico da Psicomotricidade Relacional, uma vez por semana, durante um bimestre letivo. Foi realizada uma an?lise qualitativa dos dados, incluindo codifica??o, decodifica??o, interpreta??o e constru??o do referencial te?rico. Resultados: Nas oito aulas o processo inclusivo aconteceu gradualmente de forma espont?nea n?o diretiva, ilustrado nas fotografias e audiovisuais. Os alunos puderam perceber a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social e vivenci?-la. Nos relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores, a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social aconteceu livremente. No que tange os relat?rios espont?neos dos alunos, foram expressos os conte?dos vividos pelos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual na rela??o com os demais colegas e professores. Os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual expressaram a rela??o com o outro e com os objetos por meio do grafismo. Conclus?o: A abordagem da Psicomotricidade Relacional como viv?ncia da pr?tica pedag?gica educativa nas aulas de educa??o f?sica possibilitou a inclus?o dos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual, propiciando a eles ? aceita??o das diferen?as corporais, intelectuais, morais, emocionais e a compreens?o da relev?ncia do processo inclusivo. / Introduction: Relational Psychomotricity (PR) was developed in the 1970s by French physical education teachers Andr? Lapierre and Bernard Aucouturier. It is an educational practice that uses the symbolic game in the action of spontaneous play for the integral development and the autonomy of the subject. Objective: To analyze the process of inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in school physical education, through the PR educational practice. Methodology: This is a "participant" research in a non-probabilistic way, and a kind of sampling for convenience. Data were collected with a group of 36 students from the 7th grade of elementary school II of a municipal public school in Natal-RN, and having 3 students with intellectual disabilities. The collection instruments of this research were 1 SONY Cyber-shot digital camera, 2 NG-100 sports digital camcorders, Sampaio anamnesis (2010), the spontaneous reports of the students, the spontaneous and reflexive reports of the teachers. Eight physical education classes were held with the symbolic game of Relational Psychomotricity, once a week, during a two-month period. A qualitative analysis of the data was performed, including coding, decoding, interpretation and construction of the theoretical framework. Results: In the eight classes the inclusive process happened gradually in a spontaneous non-directive form, illustrated in the photographs and audiovisual. The students were able to perceive the pedagogical and / or social inclusion and to experience it. In the spontaneous and reflective reports of teachers, pedagogical and / or social inclusion occurred freely. Regarding the students' spontaneous reports, the contents of the students with intellectual disabilities were expressed in the relationship with other colleagues and teachers. Students with intellectual disabilities expressed their relationship with each other and with objects through graphics. Conclusion: The approach of Relational Psychomotricity as an experience of educational pedagogical practice in physical education classes allowed the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities, providing them with the acceptance of the corporal, intellectual, moral and emotional differences and the comprehension of the relevance of the inclusive process.
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Educa??o F?sica escolar & cinema: experimentando novas formas de ensinar esporte no ensino m?dio / Scholl Physical education & cinema: experiencing new ways to teach sports in high schoolTin?co, Rafael de Gois 06 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-06 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / A presente disserta??o nasceu de uma inquieta??o sobre os usos dos aparatos audiovisuais na escola, em especial nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica. Portanto, o estudo tem como objetivo compreender como o conte?do esporte pode ser efetivado no ?mbito da Educa??o F?sica no Ensino M?dio ao dialogar com a linguagem cinematogr?fica, atrav?s dos preceitos da m?dia-educa??o. Partiu-se, pois, da seguinte quest?o de estudo: ?Como os alunos do Ensino M?dio podem estabelecer uma interlocu??o entre esporte e cinema nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica a partir de preceitos da m?dia-educa??o??. Para tanto, amparada nas Pedagogias Cr?ticas de ensino da Educa??o F?sica, no conte?do esporte, nos elementos metodol?gicos da pesquisa-a??o, na m?dia-educa??o como concep??o de ensino e campo interdisciplinar de saber e no cinema enquanto estrat?gia de ensino, foi realizada uma interlocu??o pedag?gica de um bimestre letivo nas 4 turmas do 2? Ano (2 Inform?tica e 2 Mecatr?nica) do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte Campus Parnamirim (IFRN Campus Parnamirim), tematizando o conte?do esporte nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado question?rio, di?rio de campo, registros no facebook e a observa??o sistem?tica das aulas. As justificativas consistiram no caminhar por novas formas de ensinar na Educa??o F?sica, no esfor?o de superar as concep??es t?picas de ensino do esporte, ambicionando a amplia??o do conhecimento sobre/com eles, angariado pelos princ?pios da m?dia-educa??o e pelo cinema enquanto estrat?gia de ensino, bem como na contribui??o ao acervo de trabalhos com essa mesma proposta, visto a t?mida produ??o acad?mica. Como principais resultados, obtivemos o aumento do tempo e do espa?o das aulas, atrav?s do relacionamento nos grupos via facebook diariamente, o trabalho colaborativo nas aulas e na produ??o final, o acesso cr?tico e criativo do conte?do esporte pelos educandos, alicer?ado pela m?dia-educa??o e pelo cinema enquanto estrat?gia de ensino, fugindo das aulas de car?ter esportivizado, assim como, a partir do reconhecimento dos processos pedag?gicos por parte dos alunos, a materializa??o de um planejamento significativo e inovador, que influenciou de forma positiva no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do conte?do esporte. / The present dissertation was born of a concern about the uses of audiovisual devices in school, especially in Physical Education classes. Therefore, the study aims to understand how sports content can be implemented within the scope of Physical Education in High School when dialoguing with the cinematographic language, through the precepts of media-education. The study question was: ?How can high school students establish a dialogue between cinema and sports in the classes of Physical Education based on precepts of media-education??. To this end, based on Critical Education Pedagogies of Physical Education, sport content, methodological elements of action research, media-education as a teaching conception and interdisciplinary field of knowledge and cinema as a teaching strategy, a dialogue was held (2 Informatics and 2 Mechatronics) of the Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Campus Parnamirim (IFRN Campus Parnamirim), thematizing the sport content in the classes of Physical Education. For data collection, a questionnarie, field diary, facebook logs and systematic observation of the classes were used. The justifications consisted in walking throught new ways of teaching in Physical Education, in the effort to overcome the typical conceptions of sports teaching, aiming to increase the knowledge about/with them, raised by the principles of media-education and cinema as a teaching strategy. As well as in the contribution to the collection of works with this same proposal, given the timid academic production. As a main result, we increased the time and space of the classes, through the relationship in the groups via facebook daily, the collaborative work in the classes and in the production, the critical and creative access of the sports content by the students, supported by the media-education and the cinema as a teaching strategy, avoiding sports classes, as well as, based on the recognition of pedagogical processes by the students, the materialization of a significant and innovative planning, wich had a positive influence on the teaching-learning process of sports content.
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A educa??o f?sica no ensino agr?cola: um estudo a partir das teorias da educa??o transformadoras da sociedade / Physical education in agricultural teaching: a study based on educational theories transforming the societyCastro, Jeimis Nogueira de 27 September 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-09-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research sought to investigate the contribution of physical education for vocational agricultural high school. To perform these investigations, we followed a theoretical foundation supported by theories of transformative education in society, understanding the school as a mediating body, which through its pedagogical action could establish relations of reciprocity between individuals and society, discuss the reality and work social contradictions in order to modify them. Participated in this study 65 students and 03 teachers from the "Instituto Federal Fluminense - Campus Bom Jesus" and "Col?gio Estadual Rei Alberto I". We aimed as an object of this study the analysis of Physical Education practice in the institutions of vocational agricultural high school in the State of Rio de Janeiro from the perspective of a transformative education. We used a methodology with a qualitative approach with an exploratory, seeking an understanding of the society reality. Data were collected through questionnaires with closed questions, because this instrument allows to reach quickly and simultaneously more people; to ease some of the same disadvantages, we used an opening question. By applying the questionnaires, we had as a goal get information that raised some questions in theoretical foundation, which was worked on content in physical education classes, the perception of the body, the activities worked in the classroom, the teacher's role and the perception of physical education in relation to other disciplines present in the school curriculum. The results we got were that the prospects of education that most often appear in the speeches of the subjects included in the survey are linked to liberal education theories, that act to enhance and / or maintaining the existing society. We also identified that when we cross the information from questionnaire responses of teachers with the students, there are some variations, showing that not always the goals of teachers are perceived and affected the way they plan. The prospect of Physical Education Transforming appeared only in the speeches of teachers, showing that there is an attempt by them to develop an awareness of further work by the students, making them more involved in the exercise of a social practice conscious and less alienating. Regarding the perception of physical education in relation to other disciplines present in the school curriculum, the view of survey is positive, understanding the physical education as a discipline that conveys relevant content and contributes to the formation of critical students. We conclude our survey, with the certainty that investigating this issue goes beyond that, explaining that we did not intend just to answer questions that deserve a constant critical review, but we seek to indicate some ways, that in the future deserve to be taken up in other studies / Esta pesquisa procurou investigar a contribui??o da Educa??o F?sica Escolar para o ensino profissional agr?cola de n?vel m?dio. Para realizarmos essas investiga??es, buscamos uma fundamenta??o te?rica sustentada pelas teorias da educa??o transformadoras da sociedade, entendendo a escola como uma inst?ncia mediadora, que por meio de sua a??o pedag?gica pode estabelecer rela??es de reciprocidade entre os indiv?duos e a sociedade, podendo problematizar a realidade e trabalhar as contradi??es sociais, para modific?-las. Participaram dessa pesquisa 65 estudantes e 03 docentes, do Instituto Federal Fluminense ? Campus Bom Jesus e do Col?gio Estadual Rei Alberto I. Tivemos como objetivo desse estudo analisar a pr?tica da disciplina Educa??o F?sica nas institui??es de ensino profissional agr?cola de n?vel m?dio do Estado do Rio de Janeiro sob a ?tica de uma educa??o transformadora. Para isso, utilizamos uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, com uma pesquisa explorat?ria, buscando uma compreens?o da realidade vivida socialmente. Os dados foram coletados por meio de question?rios com perguntas fechadas, pelo fato desse instrumento permitir alcan?ar de forma r?pida e simult?nea mais pessoas; para amenizar algumas desvantagens do mesmo, utilizamos uma pergunta aberta. Ao aplicarmos os question?rios, tivemos como meta, levantar informa??es de alguns questionamentos que levantamos na fundamenta??o te?rica, que foi sobre os conte?dos trabalhados nas aulas de Educa??o F?sica; a percep??o sobre o corpo; as atividades trabalhadas na sala de aula; o papel do professor e a percep??o da Educa??o F?sica em rela??o ?s outras disciplinas presentes no curr?culo escolar. Os resultados que chegamos foram que as perspectivas de educa??o que mais aparecem nos discursos dos sujeitos inclu?dos na pesquisa, s?o as ligadas ?s teorias liberais da educa??o, que atuam de forma a aprimorar e/ou manter a sociedade vigente. Identificamos tamb?m que quando cruzamos as informa??es das respostas dos question?rios dos docentes com as dos discentes, h? algumas varia??es, mostrando que nem sempre os objetivos dos professores s?o percebidos e atingidos da maneira que eles planejam. A perspectiva de Educa??o F?sica Transformadora apareceu apenas nos discursos dos professores, mostrando que h? uma tentativa por parte deles de desenvolverem um trabalho de aprofundamento das consci?ncias dos estudantes, tornando-os mais participativos no exerc?cio de uma pr?tica social consciente e menos alienante. Quanto ? percep??o da Educa??o F?sica em rela??o ?s demais disciplinas presentes no curr?culo escolar, a vis?o dos participantes da pesquisa ? positiva, entendendo a Educa??o F?sica como uma disciplina que transmite conte?dos relevantes e contribui para a forma??o cr?tica dos estudantes. Conclu?mos nossa pesquisa, com a certeza de que essa tem?tica investigada n?o se esgota aqui, esclarecendo que n?o tivemos a pretens?o de responder quest?es que merecem uma constante revis?o cr?tica; apenas, buscamos indicar alguns caminhos, que futuramente mere?am ser retomados em outras pesquisas
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