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Di?logos entre o curr?culo e o planejamento educacional individualizado (PEI) na escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual / Dialogs between the curriculum and the Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) in schooling of students with intellectual disabilityCampos, ?rica Costa Vliese Zichtl 24 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Talking about inclusion implies in a change of attitude in relation to the actual social
order, contemplating differences such as the point of reflection about the school and the
performance of its roles. It means a physical, pedagogical, organizational, and
philosophical restructuration of the school. However this process is far away from the
reality faced in the Brazilians schools, specially the public ones. With rare exceptions,
our schools are not prepared to guarantee an effective participation and development in
the school activities for our students with intellectual disability. Because of this reason
and the urgency of a further approximation of the public policies of inclusion with the
school reality, the objective of this research is to analyze the elaboration and
implementation of the Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) for students with
intellectual disability in a school of the municipal educational system of Nova Igua?u
(state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), from its own curriculum. The investigation is inside the
research project ?The schooling of students with intellectual disability: public policies,
cognitive processes, and learning evaluations?, with the financial support of The
Observatory Program of Education of CAPES. The qualitative research, based on
methodological assumptions of the research-action was adopted as methodological
procedure. For this purpose it was realized meetings with teachers to reflect about the
implementation of the IEP (PEI) in the educational formation of the students with
intellectual disability. Data collection procedures used the participant observation (with
registry of field diary), documental analysis (files, reports), and semi structured
meetings. As the theoretical referential, it was adopted the historical-cultural perspective
of Vigotski. The data obtained showed the complexity and fragility which the process of
schooling inclusion of these students has been realized in regular classes, as well as the
remoteness and difficulty of a collaborative working possibility with the multifunctional
resources teacher. It was also noticed that the traditional practices, which have no
relation with the curriculum proposal, keep running in the daily activities of students
with intellectual disability, making even harder their learning process and development.
Concluding, it is important to emphasize the importance of the IEP (PEI), elaborated
during the intervention, as an instrument which can help the inclusion of these students. / Falar sobre inclus?o implica numa mudan?a de postura frente ? ordem social vigente,
contemplando as diferen?as como um ponto de reflex?o sobre a quest?o da escola e do
desempenho de seus pap?is e fun??es. Significa reestrutur?-la f?sica, pedag?gica,
organizacional e filosoficamente. No entanto, este processo est? longe de ser uma
realidade no cotidiano das escolas brasileiras, sobretudo as da rede p?blica de ensino.
Com raras exce??es, nossas escolas n?o est?o preparadas para garantir aos alunos com
defici?ncia intelectual, a possibilidade de efetiva participa??o e desenvolvimento nas
atividades escolares. Diante do exposto e da urg?ncia de maior aproxima??o das
pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o com a realidade escolar, o objetivo desta pesquisa ?
analisar a elabora??o e a implementa??o do planejamento educacional individualizado
(PEI) para alunos com defici?ncia intelectual em uma escola da rede de ensino
Municipal de Nova Igua?u, a partir do curr?culo adotado na mesma. A investiga??o est?
inserida no projeto de pesquisa ?A escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual:
pol?ticas p?blicas, processos cognitivos e avalia??o da aprendizagem?, com apoio
financeiro do Programa Observat?rio da Educa??o da CAPES. A pesquisa qualitativa,
baseada nos pressupostos metodol?gicos da pesquisa-a??o, foi adotada como
procedimento metodol?gico. Para tal, realizamos encontros com as docentes para
refletir sobre a proposta do PEI na escolariza??o de alunos com defici?ncia intelectual.
A coleta de dados utilizou como procedimentos a observa??o participante (com registro
em di?rio de campo), an?lise documental (fichas, relat?rios) e entrevistas
semiestruturadas. Como referencial te?rico, empregamos a perspectiva hist?ricocultural
de Vigotski. Os dados obtidos revelaram a complexidade e a fragilidade com
que o processo de inclus?o escolar desses alunos vem sendo realizado em salas de aula
comum, assim como o distanciamento e dificuldade da possibilidade de trabalho
colaborativo com o professor de sala de recursos multifuncional. Observamos que
pr?ticas tradicionais e sem rela??o com a proposta curricular continuam povoando o
cotidiano dos alunos com defici?ncia intelectual, dificultando ainda mais todo seu
processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. Por ?ltimo ressaltamos a import?ncia do
PEI, elaborado durante a interven??o, como um instrumento que pode auxiliar a
inclus?o destes alunos.
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