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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização anatomo-histopatológica e diagnóstica por PCR de Trypanosoma vivax em ovários de caprinos experimentalmente infectados / Anatomic and histopathologic description and diagnosis by PCR of Trypanosoma vivax in ovaries of goats experimentally infected

Rodrigues, Carla Monadeli Filgueira 15 July 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T20:31:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaMFR_DISSERT.pdf: 8952326 bytes, checksum: aa0d56e13b65d722f12ebb158cf3f48d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-15 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This study aimed to determine the rate of ovarian follicles degeneration and search for the presence of parasite DNA by PCR in ovarian tissue from goats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax. Six goats, females, adults were infected with 1.25 x105 trypomastigotes of T. vivax and four others formed the control group. After 60 days of infection, was collected from the ovaries and performed the pathological examination. Samples of ovaries were taken to perform the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The parasitemia was observed from the third day post-infection (dpi) with peaks in the 7-14th dpi. Histological analysis showed that the group of infected goats, the average value of follicles was significantly lower (P <0.05) compared to the control group. As the stage of development in the control group, the number of primordial and primary follicles was significantly higher (p <0.05) than the secondary and tertiary. As for integrity, no significant difference in the average value of the follicles degenerate type I between control and infected. The number of follicles degenerate type II was significantly higher (p <0.05) in the infected group than in the control group, and most degenerate type II follicles were primordial and primary. The analysis of T. vivax in ovarian tissues by PCR specific for T. vivax (TviCatL-PCR) showed amplification of a DNA fragment of approximately 177 bp was observed in right and left ovaries of all the goats of the infected group. The result of PCR, however, was negative for all samples in the control group. The follicular degeneration associated with the presence of the parasite in the ovaries, as detected by PCR, suggesting the involvement of the parasite in the etiopathogenic mechanism of reproductive harm / Este estudo teve como objetivo a determinação da taxa de degeneração de folículos ovarianos e pesquisar por PCR a presença do DNA do parasita em tecido ovariano de cabras infectadas experimentalmente com Trypanosoma vivax. Seis cabras, fêmeas, adultas, foram infectadas com 1,25x105 tripomastigotas de T. vivax e outras quatro formaram o grupo controle. Após 60 dias de infecção, foi feita a coleta dos ovários e realizado o exame anatomopatológico. Amostras de ovários foram tomadas para a realização da reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). A parasitemia foi observada a partir do 3o dia pós-infecção (dpi) com picos nos 7-14os dpi. A análise histológica mostrou que no grupo de cabras infectadas, o valor médio de folículos, foi significativamente menor (P <0,05) quando comparado ao grupo controle. Quanto ao estágio de desenvolvimento, no grupo controle, o número de folículos primordiais e primários foi significativamente maior (p <0,05) do que o secundário e terciário. Quanto à integridade, não houve diferença significativa no valor médio dos folículos degenerados tipo I entre o controle e infectados. O número de folículos degenerados do tipo II foi significativamente maior (p <0,05) no grupo infectado que no grupo controle, e a maioria dos folículos degenerados tipo II eram primordiais e primários. A análise de T. vivax nos tecidos ovariano pelo PCR específico para T. vivax (TviCatL-PCR) mostrou a amplificação de um fragmento de DNA de aproximadamente 177 pb que foi observado nos ovários direito e esquerdo de todos as cabras do grupo infectado. O resultado do PCR, entretanto, foi negativo para todas as amostras do grupo controle. A degeneração folicular associada à presença do parasita nos ovários, detectada por PCR, sugerem a participação do parasita no mecanismo etiopatogênico de danos reprodutivos

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