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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Precisão de medidas lineares em imagens tomograficas

Guedes, Fabio Ribeiro 24 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:10:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guedes_FabioRibeiro_M.pdf: 16708948 bytes, checksum: 136372754eec5ecaf8e3293298f9b330 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Foi identificado o fator de magnificação de tomógrafos convencionais e comparado a mangnificação fornecida pelos fabricantes, e a confiabilidade de medidas lineares das imagens tomográficas corrigidas, quando comparadas às mensurações reais nos segmentos ósseos. Foram utilizadas 16 mandíbulas humanas maceradas edêntulas, e selecionada região correspondente aos incisivos, caninos, pré-molares e molares bilateralmente. Em cada região foram fixados sobre a crista óssea e na região vestibular, um fio ortodôntico com 5,0 milímetros de comprimento, que foi utilizado como guia radiográfico. Os equipamentos utilizados neste trabalho foram os tomógrafos convencionais Quint Sectograph, Orthopantomograph OP100, X Mind TOME, e computadorizados Somatom Esprit com reconstrução multiplanar e Toshiba X vision EX com software Denta Scan. As mandíbulas foram posicionadas nos tomógrafos convencionas conforme as especificações dos fabricantes e obtidas as imagens. Para os tomógrafos computadorizados as mandíbulas foram posicionadas com suas bases perpendiculares ao solo e obtidas as imagens axiais ara posterior reconstrução oblíquo-sagital das regiões. Após obtidas as imagens, foram mensuradas a altura e espessura óssea de cada região, corrigindo-se as medidas com base a ampliação do guia radiográfico e em seguida com o fator de magnificação dado pelo fabricante. As mandíbulas foram seccionadas exatamente nas regiões selecionadas, e realizadas as medidas da altura e espessura óssea, obtendo-se os valores reais por região. As magnificações calculadas, por meio do guia radiográfico dos tomógrafos convencionais, foram comparados pelo teste t, com os fornecidos pelos fabricantes, observando-se diferenças significativas para os três tomógrafos convencionais. A altura e espessura óssea corrigidas pela ampliação do guia radiográfico apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05) pelo teste de Dunnett para as medidas do tomógrafo computadorizado Somatom Esprit quando comparadas com as dimensões reais. A medida da altura óssea corrigida com o fator de magnificação fornecido pelo fabricante demonstrou diferenças para os tomógrafos (p<0,05) com exceção do tomógrafo computadorizado Toshiba X vision EX, e para espessura óssea observou-se diferenças para o tomógrafo Quint Sectograph e Somatom Esprit quando comparados com as dimensões reais (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que as diferenças de magnificação calculadas, comparadas com as fornecidas pelos fabricantes não possuem significância clínica. As mensurações da altura e espessura ósseas foram precisas com exceção das realizadas no tomógrafo computadorizado com reconstrução multiplanar Somatom Sprit / Abstract: The magnification factors of conventional tomography was identified and compared them to the factors provided by the manufacturers, and the reliability of linear measurements achieved on corrected tomographic images, when compared to the real measurements on the bone segments. Sixteen dry edentulous human mandibles were used, and the area corresponding to the incisors, canines, premolars and molars were selected bilaterally. A 5.0-mm long orthodontic wire was fixated on the bone crest and buccal region of each area, to be used as a radiographic guide. The equipments used in this study were the conventional tomography Quint Sectograph, Orthopantomograph OP100, X Mind TOME, and the computerized tomography Somatom Esprit with multiplanar reconstruction and Toshiba X Vision EX with the Denta Scan software. The mandibles were positioned on the conventional scanners following the manufacturers¿ instructions, and the images were obtained. As to the computerized scanners, the mandibles were positioned with their bases perpendicular to the ground, and axial images were achieved for later oblique-sagittal reconstruction of the regions. After achievement of the images, the bone height and thickness of each region were measured, with correction of measurements based on the magnification of the radiographic guide and then according to the magnification factor supplied by the manufacturer. The mandibles were sectioned at the selected areas and bone height and thickness were directly measured, for achievement of the real values for each region. The magnification factors calculated by utilization of the radiographic guide for the conventional tomography were compared to those provided by the manufacturers by the t test, which revealed significant differences for the three conventional scanners. The bone height and thickness with correction according to magnification of the radiographic guide presented statistically significant differences (p<0.05) according to the Dunnett test for the measurements achieved on the computerized tomography Somatom Esprit compared to the real dimensions. The bone height corrected according to the magnification factor provided by the manufacturer demonstrated differences for the scanners (p<0.05), except for the computerized tomography Toshiba X vision EX, with differences in bone thickness for the Quint Sectograph and Somatom Esprit tomography compared to the real dimensions (p<0.05). It was concluded that differences between the magnification factors calculated compared to those provided by the manufacturers do not have any clinical implication; also, measurements of bone height and thickness were reliable, except for those achieved on the computerized tomography with multiplanar reconstruction Somatom Sprit / Mestrado / Radiologia Odontologica / Mestre em Radiologia Odontológica

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