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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Implementing evidence-based oral health guidelines| An evaluation of health care provider behavior change

Cogil, Christine 07 July 2015 (has links)
<p> Primary care providers have not customarily provided oral assessments or offered anticipatory guidance about oral health care; dentists manage that task. Myths and access-to-care issues often result in limited or no dental care during pregnancy. Improving the oral health of pregnant women has a positive correlation with fewer dental caries in their children. Currently, evidence-based practice (EBP) oral health guidelines exist for pregnant women and children. While health care providers (HCPs) want to implement best practices, they find practice change challenging.</p><p> This project utilizes a planned change theory to guide the implementation of oral health guidelines with a methodical approach. Retrospective and prospective chart audits evaluate HCP behavior change. The chart audits reveal HCPs change behaviors after a practice intervention with a Primary Care Oral Assessment Tool (PCOAT), and again after introduction of EBP guidelines. Some changes in provider behavior were statistically and clinically significant.</p><p> <i>Keywords:</i> pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, antenatal, dental care, oral health, and practice guidelines</p>
2

A humanização na disciplina de odontopediatria a partir das vivências dos estudantes na clínica-escola / Humanization in the pediatric dentistry discipline based on students\' experiences in the school clinic

Stedile, Luiza Loredanna Moraes 25 April 2019 (has links)
O exercício da Odontologia, apesar de ser uma atividade antiga, tem ganhado uma maior visibilidade na literatura científica contemporânea sob a ótica da humanização em saúde, que se refere tanto à sua prática profissional quanto ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Objetivou-se compreender as vivências de graduandos de Odontologia frente à formação para o atendimento odontopediátrico, bem como a humanização dos serviços prestados e das relações estabelecidas nesse contexto. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento uma entrevista semiestruturada, composta de quatro questões norteadoras. Os dados obtidos foram analisados seguindo os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo Temática e discutidos a partir de autores da saúde coletiva. Os resultados foram organizados em dois Eixos de Análise, a saber: Eixo I: Dificuldades na Clínica-escola: do saber técnico às vivências na clínica, que foi desdobrado em três subeixos: Especificidades do Atendimento à Criança na Clínica-escola; A Complexidade nas Relações com os Acompanhantes; Desafios na Articulação entre Formação Teórica e a Prática do Atendimento à Criança; e Eixo II: Humanização nas Práticas da Clínica-escola: percepções, vivências e desafios, com os subeixos A Humanização na Prática Odontopediátrica e Dificuldades e Desafios para a Humanização dos Atendimentos na Clínica-escola. O primeiro Eixo de análise abordou as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos estudantes na Clínica-escola de Odontopediatria. Os alunos relataram suas experiências e sentimentos em relação a diversos aspectos presentes na dinâmica da Clínica, no que se refere às relações interpessoais e aos atendimentos realizados. O segundo Eixo apresentou a apropriação que os alunos fazem sobre o processo de humanização nas vivências e no cuidado em saúde na Clínica Odontopediátrica. Os relatos versaram sobre como os estudantes significam a humanização, como percebem sua prática no contexto estudado e os desafios para sua efetivação. A análise do corpus apontou que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, no contexto estudado, enfatiza os procedimentos técnicos imersos nas contradições suscitadas nas tentativas de aplicação de práticas humanizadas. Ressalta-se que as práticas ocorrem em um ambiente por vezes ansiogênico, competitivo e pautado em posturas assimétricas e relações interpessoais marcadas pelo distanciamento. Em síntese, o estudo aponta para a necessidade de que a questão da humanização saia do discurso e se atualize no fazer em saúde, sendo que um projeto integrado de ensino-aprendizagem entre as disciplinas de Psicologia e de Odontopediatria pode favorecer o desenvolvimento de práticas mais alinhadas ao cuidado integral e humanizado / The practice of Dentistry, despite being an old activity, has been widely disseminated in the literature from the point of view of humanization in health, which refers to both the practice and the teaching-learning process. The objective of this research was to understand the experiences of undergraduates of Dentistry in front of the training for pediatric dentistry care, as well as the humanization of the services provided and the relations established in this context. or that, a descriptive study of a qualitative approach was carried out, using as a instrument a semi-structured interview, composed of four guiding questions. The data obtained were analyzed according to the principles of the Thematic Content Analysis and discussed from authors of collective health. The results were organized in two Axes of Analysis, namely: Axis I: Difficulties in the School Clinic: from the technical knowledge to the experiences in the clinic, which was deployed in three sub-axes: Child Care Specificities in the School Clinic; The Complexity in the Relations with the Companions; Challenges in the Articulation between Theoretical Formation and the Practice of the Attendance to the Child; and Axis II: Humanization in School Clinic Practices: perceptions, experiences and challenges, with the sub-axes \"Humanization in Pediatric Dentistry Practice and Difficulties and Challenges for the Humanization of Clinic-School Care\". The first Axis of analysis discussed the difficulties experienced by the students in the pediatric dentistry school clinic. The students reported their experiences and feelings in relation to several aspects present in the dynamics of the Clinic, regarding the interpersonal relationships and the care given. The second Axis presented the appropriation that the students make about the process of humanization in the experiences and health care in the Pediatric Clinic. The reports dealt with how students mean humanization, how they perceive their practice in the context studied, and the challenges to their realization. The analysis of the corpus pointed out that the teaching-learning process, in the context studied, emphasizes the technical procedures immersed in the contradictions raised in the attempts to apply humanized practices. It is emphasized that the practices occur in an environment sometimes anxiogenic, competitive and based on asymmetric positions and interpersonal relations marked by distance. In summary, the study points to the need for the issue of humanization to leave the discourse and be updated in the \"doing\" in health, and an integrated teaching-learning project between the disciplines of Psychology and Pediatric Dentistry can favor the development of practices that are more in line with integral and humanized care
3

Fatores associados ? condi??o de sa?de bucal de pacientes internados em hospitais p?blicos do munic?pio de Natal-RN

Lima, Lailson Silva de 28 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LailsonSL.pdf: 806488 bytes, checksum: 9c6790615be4d8d2d3b2adaa92646828 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-28 / The hospitalization is an event that can attack any person, independent of gender, race, social and economical condition. Last year, the prevalence of hospitalization was 8.1 for 100 inhabitants and the average time of hospitalization was 8.5 days for each patient one in Natal city. Therefore, an important point is whether the attention to the patients during the permanence in these health establishments incorporates the health integral model suggested by the principles proposed by the National Health System in Brazil (SUS), with actions of promotion and protection by different kinds of professionals, beside those called convalescence. Then, the aim of this study was to evaluate the patient s oral health conditions hosted in public hospitals of the Natal city, looking for to establish its relationship with several risk factors by two dimensions: the characteristics of the hospitalization and the patient s general and economical conditions. We accomplished a cross-sectional study with 205 patients distributed among the hospitals Onofre Lopes, Giselda Trigueiro and Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel, looking for to know the socio-demographic characteristics, the food habits and of oral hygiene and the conditions of oral health, through the Visible Plaque Index and Gingival Bleeding Index. We observed that the conditions of the patient s oral health interned at public hospitals of reference of the municipal district of Natal is bad, existing accumulation of dental plaque and, consequently, a great number of patients with gingival bleeding. However, the time of hospitalization and its reason, the type of medicine used in this time and the toothbrush frequency were not configured as risk factors for this oral health condition / A hospitaliza??o ? um evento que pode atingir qualquer indiv?duo, independente de sexo, ra?a, condi??o social e econ?mica. Em 2006, no munic?pio de Natal, a preval?ncia de internamento foi de 8,1 internamentos para cada 100 habitantes e uma m?dia de perman?ncia no ambiente hospitalar de 8,5 dias para cada paciente. Diante disso, nos questionamos se os cuidados com a Sa?de Bucal dos pacientes durante a estadia nestes estabelecimentos de sa?de incorpora o modelo integral ? sa?de sugerido pelo reordenamento dos servi?os e a??es em sa?de proposto pelo SUS, existindo a??es multiprofissionais de promo??o e de prote??o da Sa?de, ao lado daquelas propriamente ditas de recupera??o. Assim, a proposta deste estudo foi a de avaliar a situa??o de higiene bucal a partir da quantidade de biofilme acumulado das superf?cies dent?rias e da quantidade de sangramento gengival de pacientes hospitalizados em hospitais p?blicos da cidade do Natal. Al?m disto, buscamos estabelecer a associa??o entre a situa??o de sa?de bucal com as caracter?sticas da interna??o e com as condi??es socioecon?micas do paciente. Para isto, realizamos um estudo epidemiol?gico do tipo transversal com 205 pacientes distribu?dos entre os hospitais Onofre Lopes, Giselda Trigueiro e Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel, buscando conhecer as caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas, os h?bitos alimentares e de higiene bucal e as condi??es de sa?de bucal, atrav?s dos ?ndices de Placa Vis?vel (IPV) e de Sangramento Gengival (ISG). Observamos que, de uma maneira geral, as condi??es de sa?de bucal dos pacientes internados em hospitais p?blicos de refer?ncia do munic?pio de Natal s?o prec?rias, existindo grande ac?mulo de biofilme dent?rio (placa bacteriana) e, conseq?entemente, um grande n?mero de pacientes com sangramento gengival. Entretanto, o tempo de internamento, o motivo da hospitaliza??o, o tipo de medicamento utilizado e a freq??ncia de escova??o n?o se configuraram como fatores associados com a piora das condi??es de sa?de bucal, sendo necess?rios estudos mais adequados para o estudo desta rela??o

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