Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RobertaBMF.pdf: 769934 bytes, checksum: 0b7e248b4cbdbf6b8de1a0b40b47af1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-02 / Brazil s semi-arid region is an immense territory characterized by a mosaic of natural environments and human settlements. Inside this multifaceted framework, there are problems that are specific to the region (the water resources situation, for example) while others are more universal (such as the inequality between men and women). The circumstances that give rise to these problems are complex and require a holistic view so that our understanding can go beyond the simple concept that this is a problem region . The semi-arid must be perceived as a viable area in need of a new analysis, taking into account its successes, limitations, challenges and the strategic public policy framework that guarantees its sustainable development. The dissertation analyzes, from a sustainable local development perspective, the experience of the Northeastern Brazil Groundwater Project (PROASNE), carried out from 2001 to 2003, in partnership with the Waters and Sewers Company of Rio Grande do Norte (CAERN) in the rural community of Mirandas, municipality of Cara?bas/RN, situated in the middle of the northeastern Brazil semi-arid region / O semi-?rido brasileiro ? um imenso territ?rio, correspondendo a um verdadeiro mosaico de ambientes naturais e agrupamentos humanos. Dentro desse quadro bastante diversificado encontram-se problem?ticas pr?prias ? regi?o (a quest?o h?drica, por exemplo) e, outras, universais (a desigualdade entre homens e mulheres). A problem?tica ? intrincada e necessita de uma vis?o de totalidade para uma compreens?o que ultrapasse o senso comum que a considera regi?o problema, e perceba o semi-?rido como espa?o de viabilidade para onde devem convergir novas an?lises sobre a mesma, suas conquistas, limites, desafios e pol?ticas p?blicas estrat?gicas que garantam o desenvolvimento sustent?vel. A disserta??o analisa a experi?ncia do Projeto de ?guas Subterr?neas no Nordeste do Brasil (PROASNE) em parceria com a Companhia de ?guas e Esgotos do Rio Grande do Norte (CAERN) na comunidade rural de Mirandas, munic?pio de Cara?bas/RN, em pleno semi-?rido nordestino, no per?odo de 2001-2003 sob a perspectiva de desenvolvimento local sustent?vel

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoACN_DISSERT.pdf: 1419925 bytes, checksum: 44ba7cfdfa24bace1185e31a6fee821e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-16 / A great discussion of this work refers to development that is related to the common census of economic growth, in addition, another component of this discussion is related to socio-cultural and environmental impacts of this conception of progress. Giving economic progress is not necessary, since the development in its fullness, that progress depends, but what is sought is a harmony between capital accumulation and environmental limits and social interactions between men and between them and nature. The presence or absence of this harmonious relationship can be observed in various industrial activities, more punctual can cite the example of the developed ceramic activity in the meso-Valley-Acu in Rio Grande do Norte where such activity has great economic representativeness for the region, but that does not have good relations with social and environmental issues and is more focused on the accumulation of capital by increasing its level of industrial activity. Given this debate, the present paper aims to present the profile of a ceramic tile Valley-of-Acu and impacts, ecosocioambientais generated as a result of this activity as well. Methodologically the research will be conducted through literature research papers in books and other work carried out on the same theme, the second time will be held the empirical part of the research through interviews with managers of industries (selected through sample with the criteria set later ) as well as with employees working on the factory floor and city managers in the region under analysis and other agencies responsible for regulation and control of activity potter in the state / A grande discuss?o deste trabalho se refere ao desenvolvimento que est? relacionado com o senso comum de crescimento econ?mico; al?m disso, outro componente da discuss?o est? relacionado com os impactos ambientais e socioculturais dessa concep??o de progresso. Abrir m?o do progresso econ?mico n?o se faz necess?rio, uma vez que o desenvolvimento, em sua plenitude, depende desse progresso, mas o que se busca ? uma harmonia entre o ac?mulo de capital e os limites ambientais e sociais das intera??es entre os homens e entre estes e a natureza. A presen?a ou aus?ncia dessa rela??o de harmonia pode ser observada em v?rias atividades industriais. De forma mais pontual, podemos citar o exemplo da atividade ceramista desenvolvida na mesorregi?o do Vale-do-A?u no estado do Rio Grande do Norte onde tal atividade possui grande representatividade econ?mica para a regi?o, mas que n?o possui boas rela??es com as quest?es socioambientais, estando mais focada no ac?mulo de capital pelo aumento do seu n?vel de atividade industrial. Diante desse debate, o presente trabalho objetiva apresentar o perfil das ind?strias ceramistas do Vale-do-A?u e os impactos ecosocioambientais gerados em decorr?ncia dessa atividade. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi realizada mediante estudo bibliogr?fico em livros, em documentos e em outros trabalhos realizados com a mesma tem?tica. No segundo momento, foi realizada a parte da pesquisa emp?rica, tendo como instrumental entrevistas com os gestores das ind?strias (selecionadas por meio de amostra com crit?rios a definir posteriormente), bem como com os colaboradores atuantes no ch?o de f?brica e os gestores municipais da regi?o em an?lise e demais ?rg?os respons?veis por regula??o e controle da atividade ceramista no estado