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Efetividade do tratamento supervisionado para a Tuberculose em cinco Unidades Federadas no Brasil.Abreu, Ricardo Gadelha de January 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007 / OBJETIVO: Verificar a efetividade da estratégia DOTS para tuberculose e os percentuais de cura e de abandono em municípios brasileiros, além de comparar as coberturas do Programa Saúde da Família (PSF) e os percentuais de cura e de abandono nos municípios prioritários. MÉTODOS: Estudo ecológico exploratório de agregado espacial, em 114 municípios prioritários para tuberculose em 2004 e 109 em 2005 nos estados do Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul e São Paulo, utilizando-se dados da coorte de casos de tuberculose. RESULTADOS: Porto Alegre apresentou nos dois anos o menor percentual de Unidades de Saúde com Programa de Controle da Tuberculose e DOTS implantados e menor cobertura do Programa Saúde da Família, contudo não foi a capital com menores percentuais de cura no mesmo período. Da mesma forma, os municípios do Rio Grande do Sul foram os com menores coberturas DOTS, mas não necessariamente os com menores proporções de cura e de abandono quando comparados aos das outras Unidades Federadas do estudo. Cuiabá foi a capital com maiores coberturas DOTS, maiores percentuais de cura e menores de abandono. Nenhuma das capitais atingiu os 85% de cura e 5% de abandono preconizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. A mediana da cura entre os municípios selecionados no período variou em 2005, de 63,6% em Pernambuco a 81,7% no Amazonas, em 2004. O valor mediano da proporção de abandono variou de 5,7 em São Paulo, 2005 a 11,5% em Mato Grosso, 2004. As menores coberturas do Programa Saúde da Família foram no Rio Grande do Sul. CONCLUSÕES: Neste estudo, os maiores percentuais de cura e os menores de abandono não estão associados à estratégia DOTS. / Salvador
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Factors affecting the uptake of community TB care in Lobatse district of Botswana as experienced by patientsRankosha, Omphemetse 03 June 2015 (has links)
The study aimed to assess factors affecting the uptake of community-based
Tuberculosis care (CTBC) as experienced by patients in Lobatse in order to make
recommendations to enhance the uptake of CBTC in this area.
A cross-sectional study was conducted, using structured interviews amongst 101 TB
patients in Lobatse who registered for directly observed treatment (DOT) for TB in the
GOB’s health facilities from January 2011 to August 2013. The SPSS (version 21) was
used to analyse the data. Univariate logistic regression models were used. Participation
in CTBC was an outcome.
The main predictors for participation in CBTC included, knowledge and attitudes
towards CTBC (p=0.0003), perceived barriers and enablers towards this programme
(p=0.0279), and patient satisfaction with this programme (p=0.0315).
The research findings pertain to TB services in Lobatse, because the study was
conducted in government health facilities implementing the Botswana National
Tuberculosis Programme (BNTP) CTBC guidelines only in Lobatse / Health Studies / M.A. (Public Health)
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Factors affecting the uptake of community TB care in Lobatse district of Botswana as experienced by patientsRankosha, Omphemetse 03 June 2015 (has links)
The study aimed to assess factors affecting the uptake of community-based
Tuberculosis care (CTBC) as experienced by patients in Lobatse in order to make
recommendations to enhance the uptake of CBTC in this area.
A cross-sectional study was conducted, using structured interviews amongst 101 TB
patients in Lobatse who registered for directly observed treatment (DOT) for TB in the
GOB’s health facilities from January 2011 to August 2013. The SPSS (version 21) was
used to analyse the data. Univariate logistic regression models were used. Participation
in CTBC was an outcome.
The main predictors for participation in CBTC included, knowledge and attitudes
towards CTBC (p=0.0003), perceived barriers and enablers towards this programme
(p=0.0279), and patient satisfaction with this programme (p=0.0315).
The research findings pertain to TB services in Lobatse, because the study was
conducted in government health facilities implementing the Botswana National
Tuberculosis Programme (BNTP) CTBC guidelines only in Lobatse / Health Studies / M. A. (Public Health)
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