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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

PrevenÃÃo do uso de drogas na adolescÃncia â uma intervenÃÃo educativa integrando unidade de saÃde e escola / Prevention of drug use in adolescence â an educational intervention integrating health unit and school

Renata Luzia Cavalcante Costa 09 April 2014 (has links)
nÃo hà / Este estudo à resultado da experiÃncia como membro da EstratÃgia SaÃde da FamÃlia (ESF) e da observaÃÃo de escassas aÃÃes voltadas para prevenÃÃo de drogas. A adolescÃncia à a fase dos 10 aos 19 anos, em que hà o desenvolvimento biopsicossocial. No Brasil, hà 21 milhÃes de adolescentes. O uso drogas ainda tem enorme impacto no mundo. Cerca de 210 milhÃes de pessoas usam drogas ilÃcitas a cada ano. Os objetivos deste estudo foram verificar o resultado de intervenÃÃo educativa para prevenÃÃo de uso indevido de drogas entre adolescentes no ambiente escolar, identificar conhecimentos e comportamentos dos adolescentes em relaÃÃo ao uso de Ãlcool e outras drogas antes e apÃs a intervenÃÃo educativa, descrever as opiniÃes de diretor, professor, pais e profissionais de saÃde acerca da intervenÃÃo educativa sobre o uso indevido de drogas na escola e analisar variÃveis do instrumento prà o pÃs-teste, de acordo com os resultados da intervenÃÃo. Consistiu em uma pesquisa de intervenÃÃo, com delineamento quase experimental e abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Os dados dos questionÃrios foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel e exportados para o software SPSS. As anÃlises consideraram uma confianÃa de 95% (p<0.05). O mÃtodo de anÃlise de conteÃdo foi utilizado para os dados qualitativos. Como resultados, obteve-se que a droga mais utilizada pelos adolescentes foi o Ãlcool, seguida do tabaco. O uso de drogas ilÃcitas foi relatado pela minoria dos alunos. Percebeu-se facilidade de compra de bebida alcoÃlica por adolescentes e mudanÃas de comportamento destes. A escola demonstrou ser um espaÃo importante para realizaÃÃo de intervenÃÃo educativa com adolescentes. Tecnologias participativas promoveram melhor engajamento dos adolescentes nas atividades. Os profissionais facilitadores expressaram positivamente as atividades, integrando escola e serviÃos de saÃde. Distintas estratÃgias de trabalho visando o mesmo resultado oportunizaram a avaliaÃÃo das aÃÃes desenvolvidas e possibilitaram reflexÃes interessantes sobre a intervenÃÃo educativa, tanto acerca dos resultados como do trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que este estudo de intervenÃÃo educativa demonstrou ser importante para os adolescentes, profissionais de saÃde envolvidos, gestores da escola e para a ESF, fortalecendo as polÃticas pÃblicas de SaÃde e PrevenÃÃo nas Escolas (SPE) e Programa de SaÃde na Escola (PSE), ambos importantes para o Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde. / This study is the result of the researcherâs experiences as a member of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) and observations of the scarce actions regarding the prevention of drug use. Adolescence is the phase between 10 and 19 years of age, in which biophyschosocial development occurs. In Brazil alone there are 21 million adolescents. Drug use continues to have a great impact globally. Around 210 million people use illegal drugs each year. The objectives of this research were to verify the results of an educational intervention to prevent inappropriate drug use by students in the school environment, identify the adolescentsâ knowledge of and behavior towards alcohol and other drugs before and after the educational intervention, describe the opinions of the principal, teachers, parents and health professionals about the educational intervention regarding inappropriate drug use at school and analyze the variables of the instrument before and after the test, in accordance with the intervention results. This consisted of an intervention research, with a quasi-experimental outline and a quanti-qualitative approach. The data from the questionnaire was tabulated on Microsoft Excel and exported to SPSS software; the analysis considered a confidence of 95% (p<0.05). The analysis method was used for the qualitative data. The results showed that alcohol is the drug most used by adolescents, followed by tobacco; illegal drug use was mentioned by a minority of students. The ease with which adolescents purchased alcohol was noted, as were the changes in their behavior. The school proved to be an important space for carrying out educational interventions with adolescents. Participative technologies promoted a greater engagement in the activities. The professionals acting as facilitators expressed positively the activities integrating the school and health services. Distinct working strategies aiming for the same result increased the opportunities to evaluate the actions that had been carried out and allowed interesting reflections about both the educational intervention and the results, such as team work. It was concluded that this study of an educational intervention was important for the adolescents, the health professionals involved, school administrators and the ESF, strengthening public policies for Health and Prevention in Schools (SPE) and the Health at School Program (PSE), both important for the Unitary Health System.

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