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An?lise sobre os impactos da implementa??o da Lei 10.639 no munic?pio de Te?filo OtoniMagalh?es, Lidiane Silva Rocha 07 November 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017 / A hist?ria oficial do Brasil e seus registros em livros, bem como os curr?culos escolares sempre deram ?nfase ? influ?ncia da cultura europeia na constru??o da na??o brasileira, desconsiderando a ineg?vel, forte e incisiva contribui??o cultural dos povos ind?genas e africanos nesse mesmo processo. De um modo geral, verifica-se que professores e escolas ainda n?o aprenderam a conviver com essa realidade e, por conseguinte, n?o sabem abordar de maneira significativa o tema, refor?ando o car?ter euroc?ntrico dos conte?dos, perpetuando a exclus?o, o preconceito e o racismo nas rela??es. Enquanto pol?tica p?blica em educa??o voltada para a popula??o negra do Brasil, as Leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 tornaram obrigat?rios o ensino de Hist?ria e Cultura da ?frica e Afro-brasileira e como instrumento concreto para o cumprimento delas foi criado o Projeto UNIAFRO com o objetivo de oferecer forma??o continuada de professores na tem?tica. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa objetiva averiguar e avaliar as contribui??es do curso de forma??o continuada de professores do Vale do Mucuri: Rela??es ?tnico-raciais e o Ensino de Hist?ria e Cultura Afro-brasileira, ofertados pela UFVJM/NEAB (2008 a 2011) no Campus Mucuri, para a implementa??o da Lei 10.639 no munic?pio de Te?filo Otoni. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, metodologicamente adotou-se pesquisa explicativa e quanto aos meios foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental sobre forma??o continuada de professores, diversidade e rela??es ?tnico-raciais. Os dados da pesquisa de campo foram coletados atrav?s da realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas e aplica??o de question?rios a professores que participaram do curso em quest?o. O foco da pesquisa de campo foi promover o registro da percep??o dos sujeitos quanto ? experi?ncia vivenciada no curso de forma??o e suas contribui??es para a abordagem da tem?tica em sala de aula. Os resultados obtidos nessa pesquisa demonstram que a sociedade de maneira geral e a escola especificamente, ainda apresentam dificuldades em implementar a lei no curr?culo e nas pr?ticas do cotidiano escolar. Nesse sentido, ? de extrema relev?ncia a realiza??o de cursos de forma??o que abordem essa tem?tica, uma vez que os professores exercem papel significativo na efetiva??o da referida lei. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / The official history of Brazil and its book records as well as the school curricula have always emphasized the influence of European culture in the construction of the Brazilian nation, disregarding the undeniable, strong and incisive cultural contribution of the indigenous and African people in this same process. In general, teachers and schools have not yet learned to live with this reality and, therefore, do not know how to approach the theme in a meaningful way, reinforcing the Eurocentric nature of content, perpetuating exclusion, prejudice and racism in relationships. As public policy in education aimed: Brazil black population of, Laws 10.639 / 03 and 11.645 / 08 made History, African, and Afro-Brazilian culture teaching and mandatory and as a concrete instrument for their fulfillment, the UNIAFRO Project was created with the objective of offering continuing teacher training on the subject. In this sense, the present research aims to assess and evaluate the contributions of Mucuri Valley teachers' continuing education course: Ethnic-racial Relations and the Teaching of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture, offered by UFVJM / NEAB (2008 to 2011) in the Mucuri Campus, for the implementation of Law 10,639 in the municipality of Te?filo Otoni. In order to reach the proposed objectives, methodological explanatory research was adopted and the means used were the bibliographical and documentary research on continuing teacher education, diversity and ethnic-racial relations. Field survey data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to teachers who participated in the course in question. The focus of the field research was to promote the recording of the perception of the subjects regarding the experience lived in the training course and their contributions to the approach of the theme in the classroom. The results obtained in this research demonstrate that society in general and school specifically, still have difficulties in implementing the law in the curriculum and in the daily practices of school. In this sense, it is extremely relevant to conduct training courses that address this theme, since teachers play a significant role in the implementation of law.
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Popula??o negra, rela??es inter-raciais e forma??o de educadoras/es: PENESB (1995-2007) / Black population, inter-race relations and training teachers: PENESB (1995-2007)Santos, Sonia Querino dos Santos e 17 December 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-12-17 / This qualitative research on "Black Population, Inter-Race Relations and Training Theachers: PENESB(1995-2007)", intenta reflect on the ethnic-racial relations, education and continuous training of teachers (s), occurring in the course of post-graduate sensu lato "racial relations and education", promoted by the Faculty of Education-Program of Education on the Negro in the Brazilian Society-PENESB, of the Universidade Federal Fluminense. This proposal is anticipated to the implementation of Law 10.639/2003, whose requirement is the study of African cultures and african-Brazilian basic education. The work is embasado especially in SILV?RIO(2005;2006); SIQUEIRA(2006); BHABHA(2003); HALL(2003); OLIVEIRA(2006); MUNANGA(2004). From desk research, perform a qualitative analysis and dialectical-criticism in order to understand the process of teacher training, as well as incorporation of the racial question in this educational program in order qualify for confrontation and eradication of racism in education. The research aims to contribute to the development of educational practices focused on education, through racial relations and the construction of a school trainer and processing of critical consciousness and active. Consequently, if the racial identification, especially in the Brazilian context, it is understood as a process built historically, saying that it builds in contact, the exchange in inter-racial relations. Without fear of being black, Gypsy, Indian, Jewish ... Therefore, the research showed that to understand the "take - whether black / black" in the education context, social and political, we must consider how the process of identification is built on the symbolic, in curricular options, the metaphors that permeate the ideas prohibited pre - designed to carry however, because not always what we see in the different enchants, by contrast, often challenges us and makes us review our options and our individual values. / Esta pesquisa qualitativa sobre Popula??o Negra, Rela??es Inter-Raciais e Forma??o de Educadoras/es: PENESB (1995-2007) , intenta refletir sobre as rela??es ?tnico-raciais, educa??o e forma??o continuada de professoras(es), ocorridas no curso de p?s-gradua??o lato sensu: rela??es raciais e educa??o , promovido pela Faculdade de Educa??o - Programa de Educa??o sobre o Negro na Sociedade Brasileira PENESB, da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Esta proposta se antecipa ? implementa??o da Lei 10.639/2003, cuja obrigatoriedade incide no estudo das culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras no ensino b?sico. O trabalho est? embasado especialmente em SILV?RIO(2005;2006); SIQUEIRA (2006); BHABHA(2003); HALL(2003); OLIVEIRA(2006); MUNANGA(2004). A partir de pesquisa documental, realizamos uma an?lise qualitativa e dial?tico-cr?tica com o objetivo de compreender o processo de forma??o docente, bem como de incorpora??o da quest?o racial neste programa pedag?gico, tendo em vista capacit?-las/los para o enfrentamento e erradica??o do racismo na educa??o. A pesquisa tem por objetivo contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pr?ticas pedag?gicas voltadas ? educa??o, por meio de rela??es raciais e ? constru??o de uma escola formadora e transformadora de consci?ncias cr?ticas e ativas. Consequentemente, se a identifica??o racial, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro, ? entendida como um processo constru?do historicamente, significa dizer que ela se constr?i no contato, na troca, nas rela??es inter-raciais. Sem medo de ser negra, cigana, ind?gena, judia... portanto, a pesquisa mostrou que para entender o assumir-se negra/negro no contexto escolar, social e pol?tico ? preciso considerar como o processo de identifica??o ? constru?do no plano simb?lico, nas op??es curriculares, nas met?foras interditas que permeiam as id?ias pr?-concebidas que todavia carregamos, pois nem sempre o diferente que vemos nos encanta, pelo contr?rio, muitas vezes, nos desafia e nos faz revisar nossas op??es individuais e nossos valores.
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