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The main subject of this thesis is the liquidity -- very important premise for long-term existence of every firm. The aim is to characterize financial management with emphasis on liquidity and cash management in two different firms. Two mentioned firms are quite specific -- broker company and leasing company. Because of this the key goal of this thesis is the analysis and evaluation of their liquidity, monitoring similarity and diversity in procedures which the firms use in cash management. The basic question is the evaluation of process of cash management in two mentioned firms, understanding of preferred instruments and identification if it is sufficient for stable financial solvency. The particular procedures and methods in cash management in two different firms are mentioned in this thesis. Attention is paid on working capital, liquidity ratios and other -- cash flow statement, plan of payment etc.

Diplomová práce mapuje vliv kurzového rizika na finanční řízení mezinárodních firem. Predstavuje metody a nástroje mezinárodního finančního řízení a řízení treasury. Dále popisuje instrumenty, které společnosti používají k zabezpečení proti kurzovému riziku. Na praktickém příkladu velké mezinárodní korporace práce ukázuje procedury a prostředky řízení tohoto rizika.

This diploma thesis shows two basic basis, on which the accounting system may be established -- accrual basis and cash basis. The thesis focuses mainly on differences between these two basis, shown on the case of the Czech republic. Both two basis are explained and described, as well as their modifications and the Czech legislature and the International Financial Reporting Standards. Subjects using the accrual basis and the cash basis in the Czech republic are also shown. The thesis deals with specific items, which can figure only in accounting system based on accrual basis. These items conclude depreciation, asset provisions, reserves and deferred tax. The end of the thesis is dedicated to the confrontation of the two basis on the Cash flow statement. This Cash flow statement is based on the cash basis, while it is being used on the accrual basis.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to determine the market value of the company Westvaco Svitavy s. r. o. to the date 31. 12. 2009 for sale to an unknown buyer. In the practical part, after a brief introduction of the company followed by strategic analysis, which results in setting the pace of sales growth. In contrast, financial analysis, assessment of the financial health and stability of society through absolute, ratio, differential and global indicators. Followed by a financial plan, which was worked on between 2009 - 2012. In conclusion, the company is evaluated using two - stage method of discounted cash flow in the version of FCFF. As complementary methods were used financial value and economic value added.

This Master thesis deals witht he valuation of TBG Betonmix, a. s. to the date January 1, 2013. As a valuation method was used the earnings valuation method based on discounted free cash flow to the equity (FCFE). Important parts of Master thesis are analysis of external environment, analysis of building industry and financial analysis of the company. Process of valuation was implemented on the base of well-prepared financial plan and quantification of necessary input variables such as discount rate and rate of growth. Was used regression analysis as the basic method to predict the most signifiant value generator, sales. Results were then adjusted according to the predictions published in qualitative studies of the Czech building industry. The demand for enterprise production was reduced as a result of the economic crises, it enforced production reduction and led to decline in sales and profit from year 2009 and also deterioratingof rentability indicators or long-term assets turnover.

The main objective of my thesis is to evaluate an innovative organization STOMATOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM MUDr. IVO MAREK s.r.o. and its innovative process. Evaluation method uses the discounted cash flows of APV variant. The innovation process value is estimated as a difference between the estimation of the organization value and a hypothetical estimation of the organization without the innovative process. The result shows that the innovative process has a significant effect on the overall value of the organization.

This thesis deals with methods and options of valuation of companies, valuation process and everything that goes with it. An integral part of the strategic analysis is financial analysis and financial plan to years 2016 - 2020. For the financial analysis following methods have been used: vertical and horizontal analysis, a ratio indexes and the balancing rules. The financial plan has been drawn up by value generators. The aim is to valuate a specific company ELIT CZ, Ltd., which is engaged in the purchase and sale of spareparts for cars. I used to valuation by discounted cash flow method (DCF). The company is valuated to date 31. 12. 2015.

The task of the final thesis is to estimate the value of the enterprise in order to sell the minority stock to unknown buyer. Whole the work is divided to two parts. The first one is theoretic part, which is presented by description of strategic analysis, financial analysis, financial plan and valuation methods. Strategic analysis consists of analysis of external potential of company and its competitive strength. The purpose of financial analysis is to show financial condition of the company using chose ratios and other financial tools and methods. The last important part is financial plan. In accordance with financial plan are predicted future revenues and cash-flow, which is the essential for method discounted cash-flow. In the second practical part were applied strategic analysis, financial analysis of financial statements, created financial plan and estimated the value of the company by the most appropriate method of valuation of enterprise.

El propósito de la investigación ha sido desarrollar las metodologías correspondientes a la valoración de organizaciones empresariales de tipo financiero, debido a que no existe un método definido para valorar a este tipo de instituciones. En el mercado existe una gran variedad de métodos de valoración, algunos de ellos no libres de dificultades en su aplicación práctica. Sin embargo, hay métodos que pueden ser adecuados para valorar a las entidades del sistema financiero, como el Flujo de caja para el accionista (Free Cash Flow Equity), que representa el valor de las acciones; y el Método de flujo de dividendos descontados (DDM por sus siglas en inglés: Dividen Discount Model), que es el precio de la acción de una compañía en función de los dividendos que va a repartir en el futuro; también se analiza el método de descuento de flujos, que literalmente es una de las metodologías menos complicadas; y, finalmente el método de Valorización de Utilidades Retenidas. Estos métodos de valoración permiten al inversionista estimar el valor; y, de esa manera, tomar una adecuada decisión de inversión. / The purpose of the research is to develop the methodologies corresponding to the valuation of business organizations of a financial type, because there is no established method for valuing this type of institutions. In the market there is a wide variety of valuation methods, some of them not free of difficulties in their practical application. However, there are methods that may be suitable for valuing the entities of the financial system, such as the Free Cash Flow Equity, which represents the value of the shares; and the Discounted Dividend Flow Method (DDM), which is the price of a company's stock based on the dividends it will distribute in the future; The flow discount method is also analyzed, which is literally one of the least complicated methodologies; and, finally, the method of Valorization of Retained Utilities. These valuation methods allow the investor to estimate the value; and, in that way, make an appropriate investment decision. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional