Understanding what drives stock returns is an essential question for investors, financial institutions, and economists. The question is important not only for individuals, but also for the overall economy, as forms of inefficiency such as bubbles can lead to stock market crashes that have a negative impact on the real economy itself. In contrast to the Efficient Markets Hypothesis, which posits that the stock market is efficient at correctly pricing stocks, the accrual anomaly is an example of one of the largest inefficiencies in the equity market. The aim of this thesis is to examine if the accrual anomaly has lessened in recent history. We analyze if the increasing trend of institutional funds trading on accrual mispricing, the increasing presence of cash flow forecasts, or earnings quality could be responsible for mitigating the accrual anomaly effect. A robust MM regression is used to assess the anomaly alleviation. The analysis focuses on the US stock market. We confirm the mitigation of accrual mispricing based on the increase in trading on the accrual anomaly and quality of earnings for the period from 1991 to 2015, but not the growing number of cash flow forecasts.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the management of working capital in company Bayer s.r.o., primarily to find the weak points and to suggest measures for their improvement. First of all the company results will be evaluated based on financial analysis. Subsequently the managing process of particular working capital components will be assessed, i.e. inventories, receivables, cash and payables. The resulting findings will be interpreted and completed by proposal of measures and recommendations, which should ensure a higher efficiency of working capital management and therefore release funds, which can be used for further company development and increase its value.

The subject of this Diploma thesis is problem of the Estimation of Company Market Value. Theoretical part contains elementary perspectives and possibilities for Estimation of the Company Market Value. This thesis presents most of using (so less using) techniques for evaluation end rocommendation for its using. Pracitical part includes estimation of real company market value by profit method of discounted cash flow.

The thesis focuses on the creation of a business plan for the establishment of a production plant for the production of building blocks. This thesis dealing with the various options of final products, depending on the profitability. The main aim of this thesis is to consider the possible risks, the size of investment costs, possible sources of financing and to evaluate the benefits of implementing this project. This work also focuses on analyzing the current market situation and determining the strength of competition.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze, design and implement solution for selling merchandise, which sellers can be used with commonly used hardware, free in basic package and they should be able to handle system setup. As a result, sellers can avoid new operating costs. The system will run as a service on Heroku servers. The front-end and back-end is implemented in JavaScript, front-end also uses React. GraphQL is used for communication between frontend and back-end. The data is stored in the PostgreSQL relational database, but also is used the Redis database, which runs tasks in the background.

This master’s thesis deal with processing of business plan for the establishment of boulder&bar. Prospectus project results from accumulated information, analysis of present state of specialization and arises from finding of market opportunity.

Ausgehend vom Bedarf an unternehmensinternen, relativ marktunabhängigen Maßnahmen zur Stärkung der Innenfinanzierungskraft von Unternehmen, kann die angestrebte Liquiditätssicherung und Ertragsstabilisierung aus einer effizienten Steuerung der Working-Capital-beeinflussenden Prozesse hervorgehen. Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert dabei die definitorische Abgrenzung des Working Capital und des Working Capital Management. Außerdem werden die finanziellen Wirkungen des WCM aufgezeigt. Eine detaillierte Betrachtung der das Working-Capital-beeinflussenden Prozesse verdeutlicht die Komplexität des Prozessgefüges und die Notwendigkeit eines ganzheitlichen Ansatzes zur Working-Capital-Steuerung.

In Statement No. 33, "Financial Reporting and Changing Prices," the FASB requires that some large companies disclose their historical cost/constant dollar and current cost information in the published financial statements. One of the purposes of these disclosures is to help users of the financial statements in assessing future cash flows. This study was directed toward the examination of the effects of the different levels of disclosures on cash flow projections.

Software systems are today a part of more or less every organization. The varieties of software used in organizations are ranging from simple log-keeping applications to advanced decision support systems. The task of a priori valuation of software investments has attracted a lot of research for a long time. One of the main themes of this research has been which types of consequences software investments result in and how these consequences can be incorporated in the a priori valuation of the investment. Much of this research has stated the problem as how to incorporate intangible consequences in the valuation since intangible costs and benefits are assumed to represent a large part of the consequences from a software investment. These consequences are therefore highly relevant in the appraisal of software investments. This thesis is concerned with the question of how intangible consequences can be incorporated in the a priori valuation of a software investment. To answer this question, this thesis presents a theoretical model for the valuation of a software investment based upon a discounted cash flow model in continuous time. The general model argued for in this thesis is that usage results in consequences which must be translated into cash flows to be incorporated in a discounted cash flow model. The software usage is chosen as the underlying value creating function since it is the basic underlying function that creates all consequences specific to the software investment. This thesis develops a stochastic cash flow model to incorporate the uncertainty and characteristics of when the intangible conse quences have an effect on the cash flow by adopting a Brownian motion into the valuation model. To find an analytic model for the problem, the expectations of the future cash flows is transformed into risk-neutral expectations. This allows us to use the risk-free rate of return as a discount factor in the model.

В работе автором рассмотрены теоретические и методологические положения по вопросу формирования структуры денежного капитала компаний. Проведен анализ основных показателей деятельности АО «Уралэлектромедь», денежных потоков и структуры денежного капитала. На основе выявленных проблем автором предложены рекомендации по оптимизации структуры денежного капитала анализируемой компании. / In the work, the author considers theoretical and methodological provisions on the formation of the structure of the money capital of companies. The analysis of the main performance indicators of JSC “Uralelectromed”, cash flows, and cash capital structure. Based on the identified problems, the author offers recommendations for optimizing the money capital structure of the analyzed company.