Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Evaldo Basilio de Oliveira Batista.pdf: 547977 bytes, checksum: 72407f60b3d3de41bff0832d00e18c60 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-13 / Lease is the subject of a joint Project from IASB (International Accounting Standards Board), responsible to develop and publish the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board), responsible of setting the accozmting standards recognized by the North American agency SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). Recognizing that the standards for leasing accounting do not meet current needs, IASB and FASB published jointly, in August 2010, the Exposure Draft ED/2010/9 Leases, including important changes in the standards of the leasing contracts recognition, measurement and disclosure. This study had the objective to confirm the applicability of the recognition proposed by the exposure draft and to investigate the way the changes of ED/201019 would impact the financial statements and the financial indicators of the traded Brazilian companies with operating leasing operations. The study was made in a population of 665 companies that published their financial statements in 2010, which 119 disclosed the existence of operating lease transactions, from which 32 were selected to compose the sample. The results confirmed the applicability of the recognition of a right to use the leased asset and an obligation to perform the leasing payments as well as revealed that the initial recognition of ED/2010/9 had significant impacts in the financial statements and the financial indicators of the companies with operating lease operations, increasing the indebtedness perception and reducing the liquidity and profitability perceptions of the lessees. / O arrendamento mercantil é tema de um projeto conjunto do IASB (International Accounting Standards Board), responsável por desenvolver e publicar os pronunciamentos IFRS(International Financia/ Reporting Standards), com o FASB (Financia/ Accozmting Standards Board), entidade responsável por estabelecer os padrões de contabilidade reconhecidos pelo órgão Norte Americano SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). Por reconhecerem que os padrões de contabilização dos contratos de arrendamento mercantil não atendem as necessidades atuais, o IASB e o FASB publicaram conjuntamente, em agosto de 2010, o Exposure Draft ED/2010/9 Leases, incorporando mudanças importantes nos padrões de reconhecimento, mensuração e divulgação dos contratos de arrendamento mercantil. Este trabalho teve por objetivo confirmar a pertinência dos registros contábeis propostos pela minuta do novo pronunciamento e investigar como as mudanças propostas no ED/2010/9 impactariam as demonstrações contábeis e os indicadores financeiros das companhias abertas brasileiras arrendatárias de operações de arrendamento mercantil operacional. O estudo abrangeu uma população de 665 empresas que publicaram suas demonstrações contábeis em 2010, das quais 119 divulgaram a existência de contratos de arrendamento mercantil operacional, sendo 32 arrendatárias selecionadas para compor a amostra. Os resultados confirmaram a pertinência do reconhecimento do direito de uso do ativo arrendado e de uma obrigação com as parcelas do arrendamento nas empresas arrendatárias do leasing operacional e revelaram que o reconhecimento inicial do ED/2010/9 afetou significativamente os demonstrativos contábeis e os indicadores financeiros das empresas com operações de arrendamento mercantil operacional, aumentando a percepção do endividamento e diminuindo a percepção de liquidez e de rentabilidade das arrendatárias.

Denna studie undersöker effekten på svenska företags balans- och resultaträkning, och i förlängningen finansiella nyckeltal, om förslaget till ny redovisningsstandard för leasing skulle implementeras i dess nuvarande form. Tidigare forskning har visat en tydlig effekt på de nyckeltal vilka mäter förändringar i företags kostnadsstruktur samt struktur på balansräkningen medan nyckeltal vilka mäter lönsamhet och värdering påverkas i liten utsträckning. Undersökningen genomförs genom en kapitalisering av den operationella leasing företag idag anger i noterna i den finansiella rapporteringen och kapitaliseringen sker genom användning av den konstruktiva kapitaliseringsmetod som utvecklats av Imhoff et al (1991) och senare vidareutvecklats av Fülbier et al (2008). Urvalet baseras på svenska företag på OMX Stockholm Large Cap, då ingen tidigare akademisk forskning undersökt effekten på den svenska marknaden. Studiens resultat visar en signifikant förändring på företags skuldsättningsgrad och räntabilitet på totalt kapital medan vinst per aktie och P/E talet påverkas i mycket liten utsträckning, vilket är i linje med tidigare forskning. Resultaten visar att användandet av operationell leasing som finansieringsform varierar mellan branscher och även inom branscher. Detaljhandeln är den bransch som påverkas i störst utsträckning med en ökning av skuldsättningsgraden med cirka 65 % i genomsnitt och en minskning i räntabilitet på totalt kapital med cirka -10 % i genomsnitt.

Pašáková, N. Convergence of US GAAP and IFRS in the reporting of operating lease on the side of lessor. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel university in Brno, 2014. The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of potential impacts of the proposed change in the operating lease in accordance with international ac-counting standards compared with the currently applicable standard from the point of view of the lessor. The thesis is divided into two sections: theoretical and practical. The theoretical section deals with the analysis of the current ap-plicable standard IAS 17 and proposed procedures exposure draft ED/2010/9 and re-exposure draft ED/2013/6. The practical section shows the impact on the statements of the lessor and the indicators of financial analysis.