Submitted by Abraham Weintraub (abrahambvw@gmail.com) on 2013-11-06T19:22:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AbrahamWeintraub_dissertação_MPA.pdf: 887510 bytes, checksum: 3bf28f60e8c4bf117132d0e01e958f40 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão (vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2013-11-06T19:31:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AbrahamWeintraub_dissertação_MPA.pdf: 887510 bytes, checksum: 3bf28f60e8c4bf117132d0e01e958f40 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-06T20:01:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AbrahamWeintraub_dissertação_MPA.pdf: 887510 bytes, checksum: 3bf28f60e8c4bf117132d0e01e958f40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-30 / From a financial perspective, this dissertation analyzes the Brazilian mutual fund industry performance for an average retail client. The most representative funds for the local population, that are the fixed income open-end ones, will be selected and their performance will be measured aiming to answer if clients of this industry obtained a proper return over their investments in the period between August 2010 and August 2013. A proper return will be understood as the preservation of the purchasing power of the individual´s savings, what is achieved with a positive performance of a mutual fund after discounting taxes, administrative fees and inflation. After obtaining an answer for the previous question, this dissertation will explore a possible alternative solution: Tesouro Direto, that is an example of a financial approach that could foster the disintermediation between savings and investments through electronic channels. New electronic platforms, with a broader scope, could be utilized to increase the efficiency of funding productive investments through better remunerating Brazilian savings. Tesouro Direto may point towards a new paradigm.

The article analyzes the state of the administrative law institute of public procurement at the present stage, reflects the main problems, focuses on the need to introduce complex contract schemes, presents modern theories and approaches to the modernization of public procurement mechanisms on electronic platforms. In order to improve the institutional and legal regulation in the field of public procurement, new formal institutions are constantly being introduced. Some violation of the legal framework and unstable and chaotic legal framework create the ground for corruption and “control for the sake of control”. The main theory in the field of public procurement is the theory of efficiency which is a political and managerial task for practitioners in the field of public procurement. The legal and regulatory framework governing public procurement should be clear and understandable, promote fairness and eliminate all forms of discrimination and favouritism.The use of an integrated information system to centralize information on public procurement should be recognized as objectively correct and the only correct one. The main problems of electronic trading platforms are: the unclear rental business model; the emergence in procurement of financial relations that are outside the credit and banking regulation; a negative impact on the development of the contract system and corporate procurement, procedural control; etc. Failures of institutional regulation of procurement procedures significantly affect their effectiveness and form a negative public opinion in relation to public procurement. Thus, an effective institutional structure in the field of public procurement on electronic platforms is formed quite slowly, due to the lack of legal entities and government agencies associated with public procurement, appropriate incentives. Fundamental changes in the sphere of public procurement should also contribute to the creation of positive motivation for state and municipal customers. Such promotions should provide the material interest of state customers in budget. / Выпускная квалификационная работа на тему «Административно-правовой институт государственных закупок на электронных площадках: проблемы функционирования и развития» содержит введение, 3 главы, 6 параграфов, включающие 5 рисунков, 2 таблицы, заключение и библиографический список. Научная работа содержит 66 листов машинописного текста, 72 литературных источников. В первой главе «Теоретические основы и исторические предпосылки формирования административно-правового института государственных закупок на электронных площадках» представлена теоретическая база, содержащая понятия и характеристики развития сферы государственных закупок. Во второй главе «Правовое обеспечение административно-правового института государственных закупок на электронных площадках» представлена законодательная основа формирования сферы государственных закупок на электронных площадках, как особенная обеспечивающая деятельность органов государственного управления. В третьей главе «Исследование процесса государственных закупок на электронных площадках» показаны проблемы функционирования административно-правового института государственных закупок. Проведен экспертный опрос как инструмент, позволяющий выявить проблемы в сфере реализации государственных закупок на электронных площадках.