Thesis (M.Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-146). Also available in print.

Thesis--Wisconsin. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-164).

The materials in this OER collection are designed to complement the course, Social Studies Education in a Multicultural Society. This course, designed for senior-level students in an elementary education teacher preparation program, explores the foundations, themes, content, and pedagogies of elementary social studies education in a multicultural society. Presented as a series of video episodes, each episode focuses on a foundational element of social studies teaching and learning. From curriculum frameworks to national social studies publications to historical thinking to geographic awareness, each episode is meant to support the development of the elementary social studies teacher. / https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-oer/1006/thumbnail.jpg

In this episode, we explore the five themes of geography: location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and regions and consider how they are connected to the development of young geographers in the K-5 classroom. / https://dc.etsu.edu/social-studies-education-oer/1005/thumbnail.jpg

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<p> This qualitative case study examined the connection between experienced teachers' pedagogical beliefs and their learning of mathematics content. The beliefs of eight experienced elementary (K-8) mathematics teachers were examined before, during, and after the teachers participated in a professional development training exclusively teaching elementary mathematics content. Teachers' beliefs about quality mathematics lessons were solicited through lesson plans, journals, and interviews. Research questions discussed are: (1) What do experienced K-8 teachers believe constitutes a "quality mathematics lesson?" (2) How does the experience of learning mathematics content through inquiry change teachers' beliefs about what constitutes a "quality mathematics lesson?" This study found that teachers changed their beliefs about quality lessons with regard to mathematics content, to pedagogical strategies, and to students as learners through their experience learning mathematics. Teacher beliefs became more focused on mathematical reasoning, more focused on inquiry, and more student-centered. These new beliefs better align with definitions of quality instruction from the literature. Teachers incorporated their beliefs about mathematics, pedagogical strategies, and students as learners into a vision of quality mathematics lessons and the teacher's role in creating those lessons. Teachers' vision of their role changed from that of provider of knowledge to a guide of student discovery of mathematical understandings. The data indicated that these changes in beliefs, including changes in beliefs about pedagogy, were driven by the act of learning mathematics content via methods of inquiry. The results of this study have implications for understanding current and future research on teacher beliefs, for in-service professional development training in mathematics teaching, and for improving teacher effectiveness and student achievement in mathematics.</p>

<p> The implementation of the Common Core State Standards in English/Language Arts and Mathematics into the kindergarten through 12^th grade curriculum in the United States presents a unique opportunity for teacher preparation programs to realign their curriculum with the curriculum of the primary and secondary schools. However, it is unknown how teacher preparation programs are approaching this possible change. This qualitative descriptive case study examined the organizational change process that was employed by one teacher preparation program to incorporate the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM) into their curriculum. The change was examined through the organizational development lenses of Kotter and Rogers. Interviews and a focus group with key stakeholders in the change process (<i> N</i> = 13) along with analysis of documents such as syllabi, research plans, and curriculum provided data to answer the research question. Data were initially coded into 5 main organizational categories, establishing, defining, implementing, refining, and finalizing, then further coded based on emergent themes. The last 2 categories, refining and finalization, were not clearly evident in the data, and therefore it was more difficult to use a priori coding. The data revealed that the leaders of the organizational change developed and delivered professional development activities to train faculty and aligned syllabi of general education and teacher education classes with the CCSSM. The results of this study can be used to help other teacher preparation programs plan organizational change and provide motivation for programs that have yet to address the CCSSM.</p>

<p> This case study produced evidence regarding the relationship between parents&rsquo; and educators&rsquo; partnership in the creation and implementation of a child&rsquo;s Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and regular elementary educators&rsquo; perceptions of the mainstreaming process. The quantitative research portion included the collection of Likert scale surveys (<i> N</i> = 62) from kindergarten through fifth grade regular elementary teachers and parents of students mainstreamed into the regular education classroom. The qualitative portion of the research involved interviews (<i>n</i> = 6) with kindergarten through fifth grade educators teaching in a regular education classroom. Data from the quantitative data were analyzed prior to the qualitative data, but the data were analyzed to monitor for ways data were related after separate analysis was completed. The results indicated that the opinions of parents and educators did not differ significantly when asked about the IEP process. Participants in the qualitative portion of the research supported what was found in the literature review. Teachers have had both positive and negative experiences with mainstreaming. Negative experiences generally related to having little or no training related to handling students with special needs outlined in an IEP, misbehaviors interfering with the classroom environment, unclear expectations of student accommodations and paraprofessionals (paras), and unsuccessful attempts at mainstreaming due to lack of support or communication with stakeholders. Positive experiences reported during interviews included some paras working well inside the classroom, success with support received from administration, and students with IEPs working alongside their grade level peers.</p>