The diploma thesis deals with the theme of regulation of immigration in the European Union and related process of common European migration policy establishment. General concept of Europeanization in connection with immigration is introduced in the first chapter that is also focused on the main barriers of the Europeanization process in the immigration field. The second chapter is concentrated on the significant tendencies in the European migration cooperation development since 1945, especially on the period of the Global approach to migration. Current migration trends in Europe on the basis of demographic and population indicators and the main impacts of present economic crisis on immigration to Europe are characterized in the last chapter. Conclusion of the diploma thesis represents evaluation of the previous European migration activities and outline of possibilities for future development.

Thesis deals with a very actual issue of unemployment of the young generation in the European Union. The essential part is devoted to the analysis of development, causes and context of the high unemployment rate in the European Union. Another part of my thesis is comparison of conditions for the young people in the labour markets of seven member states of EU. The main objective is to find out which measures are effective, this goal is achieved in the third and fourth chapters, in which I introduce the main strategies and initiatives and other EU practicable steps.

The thesis deals with the topic of the congress tourism in the European Union and based on the analysis of its current status it evaluates the potential, shortcomings and opportunities for the development of congress tourism in the EU in the future. The thesis is focused on the comparison of the situation in the European Union and the United States of America especially from the point of view of the organisational background, financial issues and the number of realised events per year. The emphasis is put on the supranational/federal level which is mixed with the examples of the lower levels in order to capture the discussed topics in practise.

This MA thesis deals with the cost of photovoltaics subsidies in selected European countries. It consists of theoretical and applied sections. The theoretical one provides a brief history of photovoltaic technology and gives a short account of the attitude of European Union towards its support. In the applied part the promotion schemes used in Slovak Republic, Greece and the United Kingdom are described and the total costs of these schemes are estimated based on the best available predictions of future development. The total costs are then computed by adding the support promised. The total costs are estimated to amount to 3,5 bn EUR in Slovakia, 16 bn. EUR in Greece and 13 bn. EUR in the UK.

Humanitarian aid can be defined as an aid and an action designed to save lives, alleviate suffering and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of emergencies. The defining characteristics that distinguish it from other forms of foreign aid and development assistance includes so-called principles of humanitarian aid. Humanitarian policy of the EU, which includes effective programs, tools and mechanisms, is an important part of foreign relations. EU tries through financial or non-financial assistance to prevent human suffering or mitigate it. Finland has started its new humanitarian policy since the October 2012. This mentioned policy defines the key principles, objectives, programs and priorities of its humanitarian aid. In general The European Union and Finland are very active players among the international community in providing of humanitarian aid to countries that are currently in humanitarian crisis.

The latests events point out to the importance of migration and call for quick and effective reforms of various policies affecting this area. Migration and it's effects are therefore becoming subject of many studies in the recent years. The dissertation thesis looks for the impacts of immigration from third countries on the European Union labour market. It first establishes the theoretical possible impacts of imigration on host markets, afterwards it opens the discusison, whether the EU labour market can be truly perceived as a common, homogenous area. In it's second part the disertation thesis seeks the main features of work immigration in the EU, evaluates and compares the economic position of immigrants and domestic workers. The final chapter look for the impacts of immigration from third countries on unemployment rates and wages of domestic workers. The results of the author's calculations, as well as other similar studies, indicate that these impact are rather low.

This thesis focuses on current approaches to the measurement of poverty. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate if measuring poverty indicators and quality of life indicators used by United Nations Development Programme and Eurostat are meaningful enough. The theoretical part is an analysis of chosen indicators. The theoretical knowledge is followed by practical part, comparing poverty levels in member states of the European Union, and giving deeper insight into the analysis of sub-indicators. Furthermore, the thesis looks at informative value connected to mutual relations among the indicators. The comparison reveals that the level of human development is negatively related to aspects such as insufficient economic growth, inequality and low level of wealth redistribution. From an analytical point of view, new multi-criteria indicators are useful enough for the purpose of research on this topic, in spite of certain imperfections.

L'abolition de la peine de mort est aujourd'hui devenue une des valeurs fondamentales de la civilisation européenne. Nos recherches se feront sous l'axe d'une étude comparée entre les six pays fondateurs de l'actuelle Union Européenne. L'histoire et la culture communes à ces six États ont abouti à ce qu'aujourd'hui tout européen est le citoyen, l'habitant d'une entité quasi indéfinissable, d'un territoire multiple en recherche d'identité, mais abolitionniste. Comment concrètement sont-ils parvenus à imposer une telle clause morale, du sein de leurs propres institutions jusqu'au cœur législatif de l'Union, c'est à dire jusqu'au point où l'abolition devienne une condition sine qua non d'entrée dans l’Union Européenne ? Par l'unicité et le croisement infléchi par l'Europe de quelles histoires nationales est-on parvenu aujourd'hui à cet entendement effectif ? Quels furent les artisans de cette pensée : les hommes, les réseaux, les mouvements politiques ou idéologiques ? Et pour quelle raison s'impliquèrent-ils dans une telle cause ? Leur engagement européiste fut-il indissociable de l'abolitionnisme, et réciproquement ? L'histoire de la peine de mort et de son abolition s'inscrit dans l'histoire et la philosophie du droit, l'histoire des mentalités, les sciences politiques et ce que l'on pourrait nommer l'histoire civique. Cette dernière correspond aux fondamentaux idéologiques d'une société de droit, elle est la marque d'une appartenance à une même collectivité au service d'une même nation ou des mêmes idéaux. L'abolition de la sanction capitale est l'œuvre d'hommes particuliers, mais appartenant tous à un contexte national, qu'il soit économique, social, intellectuel ou juridique. Notre étude ne peut avoir de sens qu'à l'aune de l'ensemble de ces nombreux facteurs. / The abolition of the death penalty has now become one of the fundamental values of European civilization. Our research will be in the axis of a comparative study between the six founding countries of the current EU. The history and culture common to these six states led to what today is all European citizens, the living entity almost indefinable territory in search of multiple identity, but abolitionist. How are they actually able to impose such a clause morality, within their own institutions to the heart of the legislative union, ie to the point where abolition becomes a sine qua non of entry into the EU? By the uniqueness and cross deflected by the European national histories is what we today reached this understanding effective? What were the architects of this thought: men, networks, political or ideological movements? And why they became involved in such a cause? Their commitment Europeanist he was inseparable from abolitionism, and vice versa? The history of the death penalty and its abolition is part of the history and philosophy of law, history of mentalities, political science and what might be called the civic history. The latter corresponds to the fundamental ideological company law, it is the mark of belonging to the same community in the service of the same nation or ideals. The abolition of capital punishment is the work of particular men, but all belonging to a national context, whether economic, social, cultural or legal. Our study can be meaningful only in terms of all of these many factors.

The European Region has a dominant position in the world tourism market, and the EU is the most visited destination in the world. However, with increasing competition from outlying countries, the EU's relative share is decreasing. This Master thesis deals with the assessment of tourism in the EU member states, with particular attention paid to an analysis of the tourism market in Denmark. The thesis aims to provide an overview of the importance of tourism for the EU, describe current trends and outline prospects for future development in this economic sector.

The thesis is focused on trade of European Union with dual-use goods. Dual-use goods is goods that can be misused for production of weapons of mass destruction. For this reason the trade with dual-use goods is regulated. The purpose of thesis is to analyse the environment of dual-use goods' trade and assess whether the control of the export is sufficient. The thesis includes the analysis of development of trade with dual-use goods.