The aim of the thesis is to analyse how to measure an economic pillar of sustainable urban development when it is understood in terms of qualitative city development. This principly means achieving economic prosperity which does not lead to damage of the city areas and decrease the quality of life for its residents. This approach requires the creation of an appropriate set of indicators that will cover qualitative aspects of sustainable economic development. The first section summarizes existing approaches to the definition of sustainable development and ways of measuring both on the Czech and the international level. There are also defined basic characteristics of the urban development which are appropriate to express a qualitative development of the city. The second part is focused on existing ways in which sustainable development is measured, i.e. especially in the context of indicator sets. These are under detailed assessment which aim is to show how useful is to measure the economic sustainability from the qualitative point of view. In this part, the limits of using economic macro aggregates (especially Gross Domestic Product) is emphasized because there are still regarded as one of the key economic indicators of sustainable development. In the next part the thesis deals with the definition of economic prosperity and focuses on the characteristics typical for short, medium and long term perspective. Measurement of sustainable urban development in the short term is based on assessment of financial situation. From the medium-term point of view, it is crucial to assess how the city handles its property, i.e. mainly buildings and land. These property components are substantial for a further direction of city development. In the next section are designed indicators aimed at measuring the ability of the city to maintain a skilled workforce which is one of the most important conditions of long-term economic prosperity. The final theoretical part of the thesis is focused on how the long-term sustainable urban development is to be expressed in an economic way through the assessment of investments in urban infrastructure and its operational efficiency. The designed set of indicators is verified on case studies of three medium-sized Czech cities.

The diploma thesis focuses on the evaluation of investment plan for the kindergarten construction, what is a public investment project. The first part of the thesis is the theoretical part, which discusses the theoretical basis of investments, investment plan, investment and public projects, investment decision - making and strategic planning. The theory part also describes the feasibility study and methods of project evaluation. Within the methods of project evaluation, the thesis deals with the Cost – Benefit analysis. The practical part of the thesis evaluates the investment plan named “Nástavba a přístavba mateřské školy Elišky Krásnohorské 15, Brno “, where is also performed the sensitivity analysis and qualitative risk analysis. The evaluation of investment plan for the kindergarten construction is performed in the eCBA application.

В существующей ситуации высокой непредсказуемости и динамичности рыночного окружения эффективная организация производственного и сбытового процесса становится ключевым фактором успешного функционирования и поддержания долгосрочной конкурентоспособности угольных предприятий на внутреннем и международном рынках. Основой повышения эффективности деятельности угольных компаний может стать применение современного экономико-математического инструментария оптимизации планирования производственной и сбытовой деятельности. Основной целью исследования является совершенствование методического инструментария планирования производственно-сбытовой деятельности угольных предприятий для повышения ее эффективности. В работе представлены результаты исследования особенностей производственно-сбытовой деятельности российских угольных предприятий в современных рыночных условиях: выявлены внешние факторы и внутренние ограничения, оказывающие существенное влияние на эффективность их деятельности, проанализированы существующие методы планирования производственно-сбытовой деятельности, а также обозначены возможные пути повышения эффективности. В магистерской диссертации разработан методический поход к оптимизации планирования производственно-сбытовой деятельности угольных предприятий с применением экономико-математических методов и методов оптимизации плановых решений. / In the current situation of high unpredictability and dynamism of the market environment, the effective organization of the production and marketing process becomes a key factor in the successful functioning and maintenance of long-term competitiveness of coal companies in the domestic and international markets. The basis for improving the efficiency of coal companies can be the use of modern economic and mathematical tools for optimizing the planning of production and marketing activities. The main purpose of the study is to improve the methodical tools for planning the production and marketing activities of coal companies in order to increase its efficiency. The paper presents the results of a study of the features of the production and marketing activities of Russian coal companies in modern market conditions: external factors and internal constraints that have a significant impact on the efficiency of their activities are identified, existing methods of planning production and marketing activities are analyzed, and possible ways to improve efficiency are identified. In the master's thesis, a methodical approach to optimizing the planning of production and marketing activities of coal companies was developed using economic and mathematical methods and methods for optimizing planned decisions.

В магистерской диссертации рассмотрены современные проблемы управления данными с использованием информационных приложений. Изучена деятельность торгового предприятия ООО «Мастер-Торг», проведено моделирование основных бизнес-процессов, разработана системы информационной поддержки в организации онлайн-продаж, а также применен системно-динамический подход для оценки внедрения вэб-ресурса. / In the master's thesis, modern problems of data management using information applications are considered. The activity of the trading enterprise LLC "Master-Torg" was studied, modeling of the main business processes was carried out, information support systems were developed in the organization of online sales, and a system-dynamic approach was applied to evaluate the implementation of a web resource.

This diploma thesis solves problems of construction orders management. The key to successful business and stable position in a competitive market is the way of planning, managing and quality processing of construction orders. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe and analyze the management of a construction order in a selected company, in my case ARCHATT, s.r.o. I also deal with this in this work, namely for the specific order Oprava Severního parkánu a hradeb of Prague Castle. The content of the work is a processed documentation of the supplier's preparation for this order and a detailed description of the entry of construction workers to this daily guarded building.

The subject of this thesis is to assess the economic efficiency of the investment project. The theoretical part focuses on the basic definitions related to investment decisions on the investment project and the project life cycle, cash flows and their predictions and recommendations to set them correctly, methods useful for assessing the effectiveness of the investment project and the indicators presenting the financial stability and feasibility of the project as well as factors affecting the overall investment decision, and finally the possibility of financing of the investment projects in the private sector. In the practical part there are the theoretical findings applied in the real investment project. Specifically, there will be analyzed the characterized investment project and its possible alternatives and finally made the assessment of economic efficiency.