Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:31:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao wagner a dias.pdf: 5244352 bytes, checksum: cfda71e52b618310397f987fb6d9b4be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-01-27 / The story goes Crixás the first gold mines in Pennsylvania in the early formation of the territorial city limits the conflict between pioneers and Indians, which allows an analysis of the process of territorialization and deterritorialization, whose essence is structured in the effort of understanding the actors social in that locality. Thus, it is clear that the territory of Crixás was established by a ratio of narrow economic interests. Therefore, we note the existence of a territory whose order is expressed by the conceptual idea of the field, organization and management of a particular area, as a warning Manuel Correa de Andrade. Although the state of Goias express a patchwork territorial economic structure had been asserting themselves through the first camp, which since then developed gradually distinct economic profiles from mining. Subsequently embraced by livestock and agriculture, before emptying into the agribusiness, which manages all profiles promoting economic restructuring in the productive sector. In Crixás, mining and livestock are kept as economic activities, but their productivity is enhanced by new relations of production imposed by the progressive industrialization. From this perspective, we can make an analogy between their economic structures from the Cerrado biome that protects "yellow natural" contradictory. The "yellow gold" and "yellow pequi." Both yellow with economic and cultural values. However, the gold no longer has the "brightness of human emancipation." The process of industrialization exerted by the mining Sierra Grande enters its production in the global market. Thus, the "brightness" of gold is reflected in Europe, Japan and other countries, with shares traded on the Johannesburg, New York, Australia and Ghana. Already pequi loses plenty to pasture. Even with the growth of livestock in Crixás party happens this fruit, whose purpose is to demonstrate the richness of the Cerrado and its importance to the culture of his people. To this end, the municipality of Crixás has sustained its economic structure by contradictions and conflicts over land. The circumstances of the research methodology require the primacy of the agrarian and regional studies, making comparative analysis of historical and contemporary. In support of this research, we will adopt a theoretical framework based on dialectical and historical materialism, aiming to address the aggregation of local dynamics in the city of Crixás-Go to mediate our understanding of its role in the economic context Goias. / A história de Crixás remonta as primeiras lavras de ouro em Goiás. No início da formação territorial desse município circunscreve o conflito entre bandeirantes e indígenas, que nos permite uma análise do processo de territorialização e desterritorialização, cuja essência está estruturada no esforço da compreensão dos atores sociais daquela localidade. Dessa forma, fica claro que o território de Crixás foi estabelecido por uma relação de interesses estritamente econômicos. Portanto, podemos constatar a existência de um território, cuja ordem conceitual se expressa pela ideia de domínio, organização e gestão de uma determinada área, como alerta Manuel Correa de Andrade. Embora o Estado de Goiás manifeste uma miscelânea territorial econômica, sua estrutura fora se afirmando através dos primeiros arraiais, que a partir de então desenvolveram, gradativamente, perfis econômicos distintos desde a mineração. Posteriormente, perpassa pela pecuária e agricultura, até desembocar no agronegócio, que administra todos os perfis econômicos promovendo uma reestruturação no setor produtivo. Em Crixás, a mineração e a pecúária são mantidas enquanto atividades econômicas, porém sua produtividade é intensificada por meio de novas relações de produção, impostas pela industrialização progressiva. Nessa perspectiva, podemos fazer uma analogia da sua estrutura econômica a partir do Bioma Cerrado que resguarda amarelos naturais contraditórios. O amarelo do ouro e o amarelo do pequi . Ambos amarelos com valores econômicos e culturais. Todavia, o ouro já não tem o brilho da emancipação humana . O processo de industrialização exercida pela mineradora Serra Grande insere sua produção no mercado global. Assim, o brilho do ouro é refletido na Europa, Japão e outros países, tendo ações negociadas nas bolsas de Joanesburgo, Nova Iorque, Austrália e Gana. Já o pequi perde abundância para as pastagens. Mesmo com o crescimento da pecuária em Crixás, acontece a festa desse fruto, cujo objetivo é demonstrar a riqueza do Cerrado e sua importância para a cultura de seu povo. Para tanto, o município de Crixás possui sua estrutura econômica sustentada por contradições e conflitos territoriais. As circunstâncias da metodologia da pesquisa requerem a primazia do estudo agrário e regional, perfazendo análises comparativas históricas e contemporâneas. Para sustentar a presente pesquisa, adotaremos a linha teórica baseada no materialismo histórico e dialético, com objetivo de contemplar a totalização da dinâmica territorial do município de Crixás-Go, para mediar nossa compreensão do seu papel econômico no contexto goiano.

The goal of the diploma thesis is to analyse the influence of an organizational structure on an economic structure of an organization. The theoretical part summarises basic features of responsibility accounting and tries to find out whether the economic structure is determined only by the organizational structure or by more features. The case of a change of the particular company´s organizational structure proves the influence of the organizational structure on the economic structure in practical part.

The objective of the thesis is to design a management accounting system for a manufacturing company operating in the construction industry. As part of the proposed system new economic and cost structure will be created and described. Furthermore, the principles of valuation of internally transfered outputs will be based on a new system of transfer prices which will help to set up an internal profit and loss analysis for each cost center. Last part of the thesis is dedicated to problematics of calculation in which cost allocation principles will be described and displayed in a form of a custom made calculation formula.

The thesis deals with the analysis of Nachod and Tachov regions' economic structure. The aim of this work is to discover the range and character of differences between these regional economic structures within a national innovation system. Regions showing approximately similar vertical geographic position were chosen for the analysis deliberately, however they differ in various actualities, such as, for instance, their position in terms of west-east gradient, or more precisely horizontal geographic position. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the suppliers and consumers, manufacturing programmes, and not least ownership structures, the basic typology of the economic subjects from the manufacturing industry was executed. The results of this analysis point out significant dependence of the Tachov region on the activities of foreign investors and underdeveloped entrepreneurial environment. Nachod region reports, in the interregional comparison, better results in assessing the economic structure and features clearly more endogenous regional development than Tachov region. Key words: global production network, regional innovation system, manufacturing industry, economic structure

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:44:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 822142 bytes, checksum: 70627e6205ffe1543bf344518400aca3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Despite the inequality in income distribution of the Brazilian population come down over time, Brazil also has one of the worst income distributions in the world, especially when taking into account other countries with similar levels of development. In this context, is the Northeast, which has the highest income inequality and where the concentration of income has been falling more slowly compared to the rest of Brazil. An improvement exacerbated indicators such as poverty and income distribution may be related to economic structure, so that not all sections of the population to benefit from the fruits produced by an increase in income or economic growth. That is, trade flows, the sectoral structure of employment and production, the technology standard, the structure of consumption, and others may influence the effects caused by changes in the economy on indicators such as inequality. Accordingly, this study aims to assess how the economic structure of the Northeast region influences the effects of changes in the local economy on inequality, using the model of Leontief-Miyazawa. For this, were used information contained in the input-output matrix of the Northeast for the year 2004, the primary data of the Survey by Household Sampling - PNAD 2004, addition to the data from the Household Budget Survey - POF, using the structure of POF 2002/2003. Through simulations of impacts in each sector of economic activity was obtained the distribution of income provided for that impact and, consequently, the sectors responsible for the increase or reduction of inequality. Through the results it was found that only nine sectors improved the Gini index and the sectors with the greatest weight in the consumption of the poorest families contributed to a greater concentration of income after the impact. Moreover, was made an analysis of the effects of changes in production structure in the Northeast between 1997 and 2004 about the income distribution. For this, we used data from the input-output matrix of the Northeast in 1997 and household income data obtained by PNAD, referring to the same year. The results indicate that the lower income classes generate more income in the economy as a whole and absorb less. Finally, it was observed that changes in the productive structure occurred between 1997 and 2004 helped to improve the income distribution in the Northeast. / Apesar da desigualdade na distribuição de renda da população brasileira vir caindo ao longo do tempo, o Brasil possui ainda uma das piores distribuições de renda do mundo, principalmente quando se leva em conta outros países com níveis de desenvolvimento semelhantes. Neste contexto, encontra-se a região Nordeste, que possui a desigualdade de renda mais elevada e onde a concentração de renda vem caindo mais lentamente, quando comparada ao restante do Brasil. Uma melhoria mais exacerbada de indicadores tais como de pobreza e de distribuição de renda pode está relacionada à estrutura econômica, fazendo com que nem todas as camadas da população se beneficiem dos frutos gerados por um aumento de renda ou pelo crescimento econômico. Ou seja, os fluxos comerciais, a estrutura setorial do emprego e da produção, o padrão de tecnologia, a estrutura do consumo, entre outros podem influenciar os efeitos causados por mudanças na economia sobre indicadores, como de desigualdade. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho pretende avaliar como a estrutura econômica da região Nordeste influencia os efeitos de mudanças na economia local sobre a desigualdade, utilizando o modelo de Leontief-Miyazawa. Para isto, foram utilizadas informações contidas na matriz de insumo-produto do Nordeste referente ao ano de 2004, os dados primários da Pesquisa por Amostra de Domicílios PNAD 2004, além dos dados da Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar POF, sendo utilizada a estrutura da POF 2002/2003. Por meio de simulações de impactos em cada setor de atividade econômica obteve-se a distribuição de renda proporcionada por aquele impacto e, consequentemente, os setores responsáveis pelo aumento ou redução da desigualdade. Por meio dos resultados obteve-se que somente nove setores melhoraram o índice de Gini e os setores com maior peso no consumo das familias mais pobres contribuíram para uma maior concentração de renda após o impacto. Além disso, foi feita uma análise dos efeitos das mudanças na estrutura produtiva do Nordeste entre 1997 e 2004 sobre a distribuição de renda. Para isto, foram utilizados os dados da matriz de insumo-produto do Nordeste de 1997 e os dados dos rendimentos das famílias obtidos pela PNAD, referente ao mesmo ano. Os resultados apontam que as menores classes de renda geram mais renda na economia como um todo e absorvem menos. Finalmente, observou-se que as mudanças na estrutura produtiva verificada entre 1997 e 2004 contribuíram para melhorar a distribuição de renda no Nordeste.

Section 217 of the Constitution of South Africa regulates the procurement of goods and or services by any organ of state. Similarly, this section mandates state-owned institutions to adhere to a procurement system that promotes groups that were previously disadvantaged by past colonial and apartheid regimes. In this dissertation I argue that due to South Africa’s oppressive culture, the law has been ineffective in promoting the socio economic interests of black women due to race, gender and class subjugation. Firstly, central to my argument is the judiciary’s traditional role that is still steeped in an interpretative process of the law that is detrimental to the transformative spirit of the Constitution. In identifying the South African judiciary system as positivistic in nature I will critically analyse the Sonke Gender Justice Network v Malema hate speech court case. I posit that the Equality Court’s decision was mainly result based and as a result fell short of addressing the core issues affecting black women on the basis of race, gender and class which mirror the substantial part of the South African socio economic structure. Secondly, in support of my argument, I criticise a legislative framework that perpetuates socio economic disparities at the expense of a group in society it claims to protect. Whilst I will rely on American Legal Realism and Critical Legal Studies in support of my arguments, my main theoretical approach will be based on Critical Race Feminism. Lastly, intersectionality will be used in contextualising the interrelationships of race, gender and class as they impact on black women’s material circumstances in the regulatory legislative public procurement process. When the Constitution came into effect in 1994 South Africa became an egalitarian state. Nevertheless, the country is struggling with the prevalence of unemployment, poverty, HIV/Aids, skills shortages, male violence including rape, to name just a few. These social ills pose a threat to a Constitution that extolls values like dignity, freedom and equality for all. It so happens also that the majority of the people confronted by these socio economic challenges are black women. The tender process faces numerous challenges and by identifying the South African culture as oppressive supported by a legal process that stifles transformation, this study expounds the experiences of black women by engaging in a contextual analysis of the courts and legislation. This consciousness raising exercise is not meant to portray black women as victims or invoking “special treatment” in the legal realm. It resonates with Steve Biko’s theme of black consciousness, being aware of the marginalisation and addressing it. Black consciousness represents an emancipatory state and optimistic outlook. Consciousness raising situates the oppression of black women in any form as a site for struggle, a struggle for social and individual change. / Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Jurisprudence / unrestricted

The aim of the thesis is to find out if then Prague quarter of Karlin has been under the process of gentrification recently. Karlin is an inner city and has been going through dynamic changes in the last thirteen years. This is not only because of post-socialist transformation but the regeneration was also accelerated by dealing with the consequences of the flood in 2002. Different census areas of Karlin are classified into three categories according to the degree of gentrification: gentrified, ungentrified and below average areas. The research is based on the results summarizing a field research which determined physical condition of the houses, the result of analyses of ownership and price levels of Karlin houses and the development of sociodemographic and economic structure. Key words: gentrification, post-socialist transformation, physical environment, sociodemographic and economic structure

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise institucionalista-pós-keynesiana da História Econômica da Amazônia, desde 1615 até o final das políticas desenvolvimentistas na década de 1980. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é apresentar e analisar, à luz do referido referencial teórico, os motivos pelos quais a Amazônia não teve uma dinâmica de crescimento e desenvolvimento relativamente estável, mas, muito pelo contrário, foi caracterizada pelo subdesenvolvimento. Para identificar as causas do subdesenvolvimento atual da Amazônia foram utilizadas as seguintes categorias/conceituações analíticas convergentes entre Veblen, Commons e Keynes; racionalidade limitada, incerteza, hábito, convenção, instituições (sistema monetário) e demanda efetiva. Para apresentar e analisar as modificações ocorridas nas instituições e na estrutura econômica da Amazônia foram utilizados e interpretados dados quantitativos dos relatórios dos governos estaduais da época, dos Anuários Estatísticos editados pelo IBGE e do banco de dados do IPEADATA. / This thesis presents an Institutionalist and Post-Keynesian analysis of the Economic History of Amazonia from 1615 to the end of development policies in the 1980s. The main objective is to present and analyze, in the light of the Institutionalist and Post-Keynesian approaches, the reasons why the Amazon region did not have a sustainable economic growth and development economic, but, on the contrary, its economic history was characterized by an underdevelopment process. In order to identify the causes of the current underdevelopment of the Amazon, it was considered the following convergent categories between Veblen, Commons and Keynes: bounded rationality, uncertainty, habit, convention, institutions (monetary system) and effective demand. To aim at analyzing the changes occurred in the institutions and in the economic structure of the Amazon, we used and interpreted the of regional governments’ revenues and expenditures of the State Governments, the Statistical Yearbooks edited by IBGE and statistical information of IPEADATA.

This paper aims to propose a discussion about the core elements of bureaucratic- authoritarian state theory of the argentine political scientist Guillermo O'Donnell. Analyzing the economic and political interpretations that permeate their way of thinking and the resulting implications in power relations caused by the economic structuring approach. The historical cases traversed by this kind of rule will be examined, overall, through the concepts and correlations, which allow the direction for the bureaucratic - authoritative forms, likewise the post- strokes standards to allow consideration the dynamic power compared to such types. In particular, comparing disaggregated the standards set in the experiences Brazil and Chile. The nodal axis of this research seeks to reframe the political, economic and institutional trajectory explained the theory of bureaucratic- authoritarian state reflecting on the types of conflicts arising in this type of domination as well as discussing fundamentally the place of common development derived from the economic structure accumulative proposed by the author . / O presente trabalho procura propor uma discussão acerca dos elementos centrais da teoria de Estado burocrático-autoritário do cientista político argentino Guillermo O´Donnell. Analisando as interpretações econômicas e políticas que permeiam sua linha de pensamento e as decorrentes implicâncias nas relações de poder causadas pelo enfoque de estruturação econômica. Os casos históricos atravessados por esta espécie de dominação serão examinados, no global, através dos conceitos e correlações que permitem a direção para as formas burocrático-autoritárias, do mesmo modo, os padrões pós-golpes, que permitem ponderar a dinâmica de poder comparada de tais tipos. Em particular, comparando de forma desagregada os padrões estabelecidos nas experiências de Chile e do Brasil. O eixo nodal da presente pesquisa procura re-significar a trajetória política, econômica e institucional explicitada na teoria do Estado burocrático-autoritário refletindo sobre os tipos de conflitos suscitados neste tipo de dominação assim como discutir, fundamentalmente, o lugar de desenvolvimento comum derivado da estruturação econômica acumulativa proposta pelo autor.

The aim of this thesis is to describe the situation of a demographic ageing in the Czech Republic from perspective a reproduction of the workforce and the human capital. Most conclusions regarding a demographic ageing are based on a number of people in each generation. On the other side conclusions based on a human capital data are often ignored and marginalized.The main aim of this thesis is not to discover the unknow, but to describe and analyze demographic ageing in the Czech Republic. This thesis want to show that the demographic ageing is a serious topic that cannot be overlooked.