The work observes the positive relationship between culture and tourism and quantifies the economic and social (or socio-economic) impacts of cultural tourism in the Czech Republic. The first part showcases successful cultural projects in the Czech Republic and abroad, which attract tourists and provide destinations with financial resources and create new jobs. The author characterizes these positive economic and social impacts and benefits on the development of the region and analyzes existing studies of socio-economic impacts, normally processed abroad for cultural organizations and attractions. While in the Czech Republic, these studies are not yet very widespread, they represent a a useful document for the organization itself, but also for providers of grants and financial contributions, or for agencies and authorities designing concepts of culture and tourism. The work presents the basic methodologies used by the economic impact studies and further elaborates the most accurate and also the most demanding method of calculating the impacts, input-output analysis. Using this method, the author proposes a comprehensive model for calculating the economic and socio-economic impacts and benefits. The model uses statistical data of Czech national accounts and is intended for Czech cultural organizations attracting visitors. After using financial data of the surveyed organization and the expenditure of visitors, the model can easily determine the impacts of the organization to increase production, gross value added, employment and income of workers in the Czech Republic. The work builds on a lot of foreign findings, which seeks to apply in domestic conditions while using local data.

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-10-09T19:00:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese doutorado alex.pdf: 2958664 bytes, checksum: 37b9701ef9ef903d88001588b2c917d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T19:00:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese doutorado alex.pdf: 2958664 bytes, checksum: 37b9701ef9ef903d88001588b2c917d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-08-28 / Este trabalho busca analisar as políticas públicas para o audiovisual no Brasil a partir da década de 1990 e, mais especificamente, as políticas de fomento à produção de longas metragens. Para tanto, foram utilizados referenciais comumente presentes nos estudos relativos à Ciência da Informação, tais como as políticas de informação e o próprio conceito de informação, e à Ciência Econômica – particularidades dos bens informacionais quando transacionados no mercado. Tais referenciais conferem sustentação à consideração da informação (e dos bens de informação) como elemento central da dinâmica econômica mundial. As políticas públicas para o audiovisual no Brasil são analisadas a partir de dois eixos: políticas de fomento por um lado e políticas de regulação de mercado, por outro lado – eixos a partir das quais é possível a comparação com políticas públicas de outros países. A análise tem como base a construção teórica de uma cadeia de valor do setor audiovisual (denominada cadeia ramificada) desenvolvida como ferramenta analítica capaz de revelar os gargalos à circulação do produto e ao fluxo financeiro no setor, assim como as estratégias de expansão e o exercício de poder econômico das empresas que aí atuam. Como resultado do trabalho, tem-se: (i) a constatação de que a política pública brasileira voltada ao setor audiovisual a partir do início da década de 1990 não integrou as reflexões, comuns nos países desenvolvidos, sobre a potencialidade socioeconômica associada à maior relevância da informação e dos produtos de informação na dinâmica da economia e das sociedades; (ii) que a natureza e o escopo das políticas de fomento implementadas está relacionado à constatação da incapacidade do Estado brasileiro em promover políticas de regulação de mercado que viessem a ampliar o espaço para o produto audiovisual nacional, e; (iii) que o “viés cinematográfico” da política pública, tendo o fomento público à produção de longas metragens como base, foi se consolidando diante dos limites políticos do Estado em abarcar outros segmentos do mercado audiovisual, especialmente os televisivos, no seio das ações voltada para o setor. / This work covers the analysis of the public policies for the audiovisual sector in Brazil since the 1990s and, more specifically, the production of feature film policies. To that purpose, several references related to Information Science were used, such as information policies and the concept of information itself, as well as references from Economic Science - particularities of informational goods when transacted in the market, for example. These references take the consideration of information (and information goods) as the central element of world economic dynamics. The Brazilian audiovisual public policies are analysed from two axes: promotion policies based on public subsidies and regulation policies – axes when used make possible to compare policies between countries. The analysis is based on the theoretical construction of an audiovisual sector value chain, denominated the branched audiovisual chain, developed as an analytical tool that intents to show the product circulation bottlenecks and financial flow in the sector, as well as the expansion strategies and the exercise of economic power of the companies acting in this field. As a result of the work, we have: (i) the observation that the Brazilian public policy focused on the audiovisual sector since the beginning of the 1990s did not integrate the reflections, common in developed countries, about the socioeconomic potential associated to the greater relevance of the information and information products in the dynamics of the economy and societies; (ii) that the understanding of the development policies implemented is related to the inability of the Brazilian State to promote market regulation policies that would expand the space for the national product, and; (iii) that the "cinematographic bias" of public policy, with public subsidies for the production of feature films as a base, has been consolidated in the face of the political limitations of the State in covering other segments of the audiovisual market, especially television, in the heart of the actions directed towards the sector.