Certaines caractéristiques des ressources numériques sont de nature à soutenir les apprentissages de tous les élèves en classe. L’étude de Cyr, Charland et Riopel (2016) permet notamment d’observer un effet significatif sur l’apprentissage du concept de fraction lorsque les élèves réalisent les parcours de l’application Slice Fractions. Toutefois, l’intégration de cette ressource à l’enseignement régulier en classe n’accroit pas cet effet. Notre recherche-action vise à soutenir l’intégration de ressources numériques à des pratiques pédagogiques efficaces par le biais d’un dispositif de développement professionnel jumelant un cercle pédagogique et un soutien en classe. Elle a été réalisée auprès de trois enseignantes de trois classes d’une école primaire afin de mieux comprendre comment intégrer efficacement les pratiques pédagogiques et les ressources numériques en classe pour mieux soutenir les apprentissages de tous les élèves. Nous avons observé les pratiques pédagogiques et le processus d’apprentissage des élèves en classe. Nous avons aussi étudié l’apport d’un dispositif de développement professionnel pour soutenir le développement des pratiques dans une perspective d’intégration de ressources numériques. L’analyse qualitative est basée sur la documentation sur vidéo des pratiques pédagogiques des enseignantes, de la démarche de leurs élèves et des cercles pédagogiques. Nos résultats suggèrent que les pratiques pédagogiques mises en œuvre dans ce contexte permettent de mieux soutenir le développement du raisonnement, du métalangage et de l’autorégulation chez tous les élèves. L’ajout d’un dispositif numérique permet également aux enseignantes de segmenter les problèmes à résoudre et de recueillir les réponses de tous les élèves. Ce processus soutient et influe sur leur évaluation du niveau de compréhension des élèves. Les échanges en cercle pédagogique et le soutien en classe contribuent également au développement de la capacité des enseignantes à discerner des éléments importants dans le processus et guident leur planification des activités subséquentes. / Some attributes of digital resources are likely to support the learning of all students. In the study by Cyr, Charland and Riopel (2016), a significant effect on the learning of the concept of fraction was observed when students worked through all levels of the application Slice Fractions. However, the implementation of this resource in regular classroom instruction did not increase this effect. Our action research aims to support the integration of digital resources with effective teaching practices through a professional development intervention combining video clubs and in-class assistance. It was conducted with three teachers in three classes of an elementary school to better understand how to conduct an effective integration of teaching practices and digital resources in the classroom to better facilitate the learning of all students. We observed the teaching practices and the learning process of students in class. We also studied the contribution of a professional development intervention to support the development of teaching practices within a context where digital resources are implemented in the classroom. Qualitative measures are based on the analysis of video documentation of the teachers’ practices, their students’ learning process and the video clubs. Our results suggest that the teaching practices implemented in this setting better support the development of reasoning, metalanguage, and self-regulation among all students. The use of an additional digital resource also allows teachers to break down the problems to be solved and collect responses from all students. It supports this process and influences their evaluation of the students’ level of understanding. The video club discussions and the in-class assistance also contribute to the development of teachers’ ability to discern important elements in the students’ learning process and guide their planning of subsequent activities. Our results inform the discussion on the nature of teaching practices that are likely to promote the implementation of digital resources and foster learning for all students, as well as on the impact of video clubs and in-class assistance and the conditions that strengthen their effectiveness in this type of context.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SSO - Vanessa Bega Menezes.pdf: 359507 bytes, checksum: f61ae628523d754890572c3ad0668c8e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-23 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The present thesis focuses on two basic dimensions of the profession of Social Work: educational formation and professional practice, from the perspective of the guidelines established by the ethical and political project developed by this professional category during the decades of 1980 and 1990. In terms of formation, it considers the need for continued education, while political, civic and professional participation is viewed in the context of professional practice. Both are regarded as potentially contributing to a professional practice embedded in that project. The discussion is guided by Critical Theory for the analysis of social reality and, therefore, its fundamental arguments deal with the challenges faced by the profession to articulate both dimensions in the present conjuncture. Thus, the thesis aims to contribute to the appropriation of such a professional, ethical and political project by reflecting on the need to materialize its principles / A presente dissertação trata da profissão de Serviço Social na articulação de duas dimensões fundamentais: atuação e formação profissional, tendo como referência a incorporação do projeto ético-político construído pela categoria profissional no decorrer das décadas de 80 e 90. Uma relação estabelecida é com a capacitação continuada; a outra é com a participação política, cívica e profissional, ambas potenciais catalisadoras de uma atuação profissional comprometida com esse projeto. Tal discussão está inserida no campo da teoria crítica de análise da realidade social e, assim, tem como reflexões fundamentais os desafios postos à profissão na atual conjuntura e os desafios para a categoria profissional na articulação dessas dimensões. Pretende-se contribuir com a discussão sobre a apropriação desse projeto profissional, ético-político, e refletir sobre as necessidades de dar materialidade a ele e aos seus princípios

Au cours des dernières décennies, le Québec a connu une augmentation significative du nombre d’élèves ayant des défis particuliers dans les classes ordinaires du primaire. Cette diversification des profils d’apprentissage a complexifié l’enseignement, qui vise la réussite de tous les élèves indépendamment de leurs besoins spécifiques. Les pratiques pédagogiques et les ressources matérielles jouent un rôle crucial pour favoriser l’accès, la participation et la progression pour tous les élèves. Toutefois, les enseignants ne semblent pas suffisamment préparés, tant dans leur formation initiale que continue, pour mettre en place des pratiques dites accessibles dans la classe. Cette étude vise à mieux comprendre comment la formation courte s’appuyant sur le processus de planification universelle (PPU) peut soutenir les enseignants du primaire afin de planifier et mettre en œuvre la conception universelle de l’apprentissage (CUA) et les aides technologiques (AT) dans la classe. Plus spécifiquement, cette étude vise à concevoir un dispositif de formation à proposer aux enseignants, à documenter la réalisation des étapes du PPU par les enseignants et à décrire les apports et les limites du dispositif de formation quant au soutien apporté par ce dernier aux enseignants du primaire au Québec. À partir de la littérature recensée, un dispositif de formation a été élaboré et proposé à cinq enseignants du primaire. Les enseignants ont suivi une formation en ligne d’environ une heure de façon individuelle avant de participer à une rencontre de travail collectif. Les résultats de cette recherche, s’appuyant sur une méthodologie qualitative, montrent que le dispositif de formation courte offre un soutien prometteur aux enseignants. Celui-ci a contribué à changer les perceptions des enseignants en ce qui concerne les difficultés à apprendre orientant le regard vers l’identification des obstacles plutôt que des déficiences. De plus, le PPU a été utile pour soutenir la planification et la mise en œuvre de la CUA et des AT par les enseignants. Enfin, la collaboration, l’accompagnement et la conception des ressources de formation selon les principes de la CUA ont joué un rôle pour soutenir la compréhension et le développement d’habiletés au cours de cette formation. / Over the last few decades, Quebec has seen a significant increase in the number of students with special challenges in regular primary school classes. This diversification of learning profiles has complicated teaching, which aims at the success of all students regardless of their specific needs. Educational practices and material resources play a crucial role in promoting access, participation and progress for all students. However, teachers do not appear to be sufficiently prepared, both in their initial and continuing training, to implement so-called accessible practices in the classroom. This study aims to better understand how short training based on the Planning for all learners (PAL) can support primary school teachers in planning and implementing the Universal design of learning (UDL) and assistive technology (AT) in the classroom. More specifically, this study aims to design a training to be proposed to teachers, to document the achievement of the PAL stages by teachers and to describe the contributions and limits of the training system in terms of the support provided by the latter to primary school teachers in Quebec. Based on the literature collected, a training scheme was developed and proposed to five primary school teachers. Teachers took about an hour of online training individually before participating in a collective work meeting. The results of this research, based on a qualitative methodology, show that the short-term training system offers promising support to teachers. This has helped change teachers’ perceptions of learning difficulties by looking to identify obstacles rather than disabilities. Most of all, the PPU has been useful in supporting the planning and implementation of UDL and ATs by teachers. Finally, the collaboration, support and design of training resources in accordance with the UDL principles played a role in supporting understanding and skills development during this training.