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Teleducação interativa na capacitação de estudantes do ensino fundamental em síndromes genéticas / Interactive teleducation in the training of elementary school students on genetic syndromesMirela Machado Picolini 17 June 2011 (has links)
Programas educativos de prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde devem ser iniciativas estimuladas no país, proporcionando mudança de hábito e melhora da qualidade de vida da população. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e avaliar a efetividade de um programa de capacitação em síndromes genéticas para alunos do ensino fundamental, com a utilização da Teleducação Interativa. O estudo foi realizado em 2 escolas do município de Bauru, sendo uma da rede pública e outra da privada de ensino. Participaram deste estudo 21 alunos do 9º ano, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 13 a 14 anos. O programa de capacitação teve duração média de 3 meses e foi dividido em três etapas englobando atividades presencial, a distância e prática na temática síndromes genéticas. A atividade presencial foi realizada separadamente em cada escola, com a apresentação de aulas expositivas, conteúdos gráficos e audiovisuais. Na atividade a distância, o conteúdo educacional foi apresentado aos alunos por meio da Teleducação Interativa. Nesta etapa, os alunos tiveram acesso ao Cybertutor. A atividade prática foi realizada no HRAC/USP, estruturada em atividades recreativas entre os alunos, pacientes do HRAC e seus familiares. A metodologia do Projeto Jovem Doutor foi adotada na dinâmica deste programa de capacitação, envolvendo a força estudantil em atividades de educação em saúde, por meio de materiais educacionais interativos. Para mensurar a efetividade do programa de capacitação, aplicaram-se os seguintes instrumentos: questionário Situação-Problema, Escala Lickert de Atitudes Sociais em Relação à Inclusão (ELASI) e Ficha de Pesquisa Motivacional (FPM). De acordo com os resultados das avaliações pré e pós-teste do questionário Situação-Problema e da ELASI, o programa de capacitação desenvolvido foi efetivo para aquisição do conhecimento e proporcionou atitudes mais favoráveis em relação à inclusão destes indivíduos com síndromes genéticas. A FPM mostrou índice de alta satisfação dos participantes em relação à Teleducação Interativa, avaliando o programa como Impressionante. Os resultados demonstram que este estudo pode ser uma importante ferramenta de educação em saúde na temática síndromes genéticas, podendo ser utilizado para a capacitação de outras populações, nas mais diversas regiões do país. / Educational programs on prevention of diseases and health support should be encouraged in the country since it promotes changes in habits and better quality of life. This study aimed to develop and assess the effectiveness of a training program for elementary school students on genetic syndromes utilizing Interactive Teleducation. The study was held at two schools in the city of Bauru, being one private - Escola de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental Criarte and the other public - Escola Estadual de Primeiro e Segundo Grau Joaquim Rodrigues Madureira. 21 students of the 9th grade, both genders, aged 13 to 14 years participated in the study. The three-month training program was didactically divided into three stages: present activities, distance activities and practical activities, all related to genetic syndromes. Present activities were held in each school and consisted of lessons, graphs and audiovisual content. Distance activities involved Interactive Teleducation. At this stage, students accessed the Cybertutor (Internet Eletronic Tutor), which promotes interactive learning. Practice was held at HRAC/USP, and consisted of recreational activities among students, patients and their families. The methodology of the Young Doctor Project was taken in the dynamics of this training program, involving the force of student activities in health education through interactive educational materials.The Problem-Situation Questionnaire, the Lickert Scale of Attitudes toward Inclusion (ELASI) and the FPM (adapted from WebMAC) were used to assess the effectiveness of the program. Results indicated that the training program was effective to knowledge acquisition promoting more favorable attitude towards inclusion of the people with genetic syndromes. According to the FPM, students were highly satisfied with Interactive Teleducation, scoring the program as impressive. The results show that this study may be an important tool to education in health themes in genetic syndromes, being used to train other population over the country.
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Estruturação e avaliação de curso de extensão em Tratamento Restaurador Atraumático (ART) utilizando a educação a distância / Development and evaluation of extension course in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) using distance educationLucila Basto de Camargo 08 November 2010 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo longitudinal prospectivo foi desenvolver um curso de extensão usando recursos da educação a distância (EAD) e avaliar seu potencial no desenvolvimento das competências necessárias para a execução do Tratamento Restaurado Atraumático (ART) nos cirurgiões-dentistas. O curso aborda filosofia e técnica do ART utilizando diferentes recursos como computação gráfica em três dimensões, filmagens clínicas, imagens de fotografias e radiografias intrabucais e entrevistas com especialistas no assunto. O curso tem aproximadamente 40 minutos e é apresentado em formato de DVD, que em função disso, proporciona alta acessibilidade e baixa interatividade. A amostra consistiu de 68 cirurgiões-dentistas divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo Diadema - 44 profissionais da população de cirurgiõesdentistas da rede pública de Diadema/SP (perda amostral de 38,9%) e Grupo USP- 24 profissionais da rede pública de 7 cidades próximas à São Paulo envolvidos em parceria científica entre as prefeituras e a disciplina de Odontopediatria da FOUSP (perda amostral 7,7%). Inicialmente os cirurgiões-dentistas responderam questionário que abordou conhecimento prévio, credibilidade e interesse na capacitação relativos ao ART. Na seqüência, os participantes foram submetidos ao processo de avaliação que consistiu na aplicação de prova setorizada (setores 1, 2 e 3) em dois momentos distintos: antes e depois dos profissionais terem passado pela capacitação à distância (avaliação inicial e final). A correção das provas foi realizada por 2 pesquisadoras (grau de concordância inter-examinadores CCI=0,970; 95%IC=0,916-0,989 e intraexaminadora CCI=0,991; 95%IC=0,975-0,996). Os 2 grupos apresentavam nível semelhante de conhecimento inicial (teste t de Student p>0,05) e mostraram ganho de conhecimento, após terem sido submetidos ao curso de extensão, para os 3 setores da prova isoladamente e média geral (teste t de student pareado p0,05). No modelo múltiplo de regressão linear, considerando as notas da avaliação inicial, foi observado associação para profissionais acima de 46 anos de idade (= -0,807; p0,01), para os participantes que entendiam o ART como tratamento restaurador definitivo (= 0,581; p0,01) e para os cirurgiões-dentistas com experiência clínica reduzida em ART (= -0,592; p0,05). Quando considerado o desempenho dos cirurgiões-dentistas na avaliação final, houve associação para os profissionais do grupo Diadema (= -0,652; p0,01), para as mulheres (= 0,700; p0,05), para os profissionais acima de 46 anos (= -0,788; p0,05) e para os participantes que consideravam o ART como tratamento restaurador definitivo (= 0,515; p0,05). Concluiu-se que cursos de extensão profissional a distância desenvolvidos adequadamente apresentam potencial para promover, nos cirurgiõesdentistas, as competências necessárias para a correta execução de técnicas odontológicas baseadas em evidências, como por exemplo, o ART. Além disso, adultos jovens, do sexo feminino, que apresentam conhecimento prévio adequado e interesse no aprimoramento tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho frente a esta modalidade de ensino. / The aim of this prospective longitudinal study was to develop an extension course based on distance learning and evaluate its potential in developing necessary skills for Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) implementation. The course teaches philosophy and technique using different resources such as computer graphics in three dimensions, clinical films, photographs and radiographs, and interviews with experts. The course takes approximately 40 minutes and is presented in DVD format providing high availability and low interactivity. The study sample consisted of 68 dentists and was assigned into 2 groups: Diadema Group - 44 professionals from public health system in Diadema / SP (dropout 38.9%) and USP Group - 24 professionals from 7 different cities close to São Paulo involved in a scientific partnership between municipalities and discipline of Pediatric Dentistry from FOUSP (7.7% dropout). Initially the dentists answered a questionnaire focused in baseline knowledge, credibility and interest in receive training in ART. Subsequently, participants underwent an assessment process that consisted of sectorized evaluation (sectors 1, 2 and 3) at two different times: before and after the extension course (baseline and final assessment). The correction of the tests was performed by two researchers (inter-examiner agreement ICC = 0.970, 95% CI = 0.916 to 0.989 and intraexaminer agreement ICC = 0.991, 95% CI = 0.975 to 0.996). The two groups had similar initial knowledge (Student´s t test p> 0.05) and showed knowledge increase, after extension course, for each of three sectors and in the sum (Student\'s paired t test p 0.05). In the multiple linear regression model, considering the grades from initial evaluation, it was observed association for professional over 46 year olds ( = -0.807, p 0.01), for participants that had in mind that ART was a definitive treatment ( = 0.581, p 0.01) and for dentists with reduced clinical experience in ART ( = -0.592, p 0.05). When considering the dentists´ performance in the final evaluation, there was an association for professionals in the Diadema group ( = -0.652, p 0.01), for women ( = 0.700, p 0.05), for professionals over 46 years old ( = -0.788, p 0.05) and for participants who pointed out ART as a definitive restorative treatment ( = 0.515, p 0.05). It was concluded that distance education has the potential to promote the skills to perform correctly evidence based dental techniques, such as ART. Besides that, young adult, female, with appropriate basis knowledge and interest in professional development improve the students´ performances on distance education.
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The quality of higher education internet and computer technologies exacerbating or lessening differences across countries? : an analysis at three levels: national, institutional, and classroom /Capshaw, Norman Clark. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D. in Leadership and Policy Studies)--Vanderbilt University, May 2007. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.
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A comparison of community college student performance, retention, and demographics in online and onground courses /Crabtree, Linda F. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2000. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-141). Also available on the Internet.
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Women as learners : self-direction and connection in an Internet learning environment /Howland, Jane L. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2000. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 205-215). Also available on the Internet.
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The impact of policy on student success in secondary online education a case study of Florida Virtual School /McPherson, Rhonda Kay. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2008. / Adviser: Thomas Wan. Includes bibliographical references (p. 150-160).
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The effects of positive role interdependence between small groups on achievement, learner satisfaction with distance, web-based discussions, and delayed assessment of knowledge and skillsRaybon, Josephine. Wager, Walter W., January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2004. / Advisor: Dr. Walter Wager, Florida State University, College of Education, Department of Educational Psychology and Learning systems. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed June 16, 2004). Includes bibliographical references.
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A comparison of community college student performance, retention, and demographics in online and onground coursesCrabtree, Linda F. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2000. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-141). Also available on the Internet.
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Women as learners self-direction and connection in an Internet learning environment /Howland, Jane L. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2000. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 205-215). Also available on the Internet.
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E-learning At Higher Education: A Roadmap For Turkish Higher Education Institutions In Their Efforts To Offer Online CoursesNisanci, Muge 01 July 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Higher education institutions, with their mandate of preparing students in view of the requirements, knowledge and skills of the 21st century citizens, are the institutions where the latest information and communication technologies will put into use both for administrative and for instructional purposes within a well-designed framework. Turkish higher education institutions, as well, are in a process of adapting themselves to the recent advancements in information and communication technologies, particularly to provide better services to their on-campus students through these technologies but also for reaching out to more through Internet-based distance education tools. This study, through an in-depth exploration of three graduate degree programs offered online by three pioneer universities in Turkey from conception to implementation, has aimed to provide guidance for other Turkish higher education institutions to launch and implement web-based distance education programs successfully. The study, through interviews and documentary analysis, has traced how the idea of offering an online degree program has been formed, what administrative and managerial steps have been taken, what cooperative and collaborative relationships have been embraced, what challenges have been encountered, how these challenges have been overcome, what instructional factors have been considered, how faculty have been involved in the process, what lessons have been learned, and what role has been attained to e-learning in the future of higher education in Turkey. Findings of the study have been incorporated within a model for Turkish higher education institutions to realize an e-learning initiative.
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