The thesis ?Activating methods and techniques of teaching in the subject of Czech language and literature at elementary school? is based on actively methods and their influence over increasing effectiveness education and creativity of pupils. Aim work is evidence effectiveness suitable techniques of teaching activating methods in education subject Czech language and literature. Endeavour was to raise activity pupils, suitable lead lesson side mull over subject matter and get higher creativity by laboratory group of pupil at the end research.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação repositórioUFBA Camile Viana Vieira.pdf: 3419755 bytes, checksum: d7afbc74d963d65103a2dbcad31757fd (MD5) / As formações docentes são, em sua maioria, predominantemente conceituais, seguindo o modelo escolar iluminista que fragmenta o conhecimento e atribui menor importância à ludicidade, à Arte e às demais instâncias subjetivas do docente em formação. Por outro lado, o sistema de ensino, de uma forma geral, atribui ao professor a responsabilidade de empreender uma prática pedagógica inovadora, criativa, que estimule a aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes. Neste sentido, julguei relevante um estudo que refletisse sobre a formação de professores para atuação com a Pedagogia Waldorf, uma pedagogia que anseia desenvolver, através da formação docente continuada, professores capazes de construírem sua prática em consonância com os fundamentos transdisciplinares e enfoque na educação integral (aspectos cognitivos, afetivos e volitivos) do sujeito; para isso, sua proposta de formação docente é composta por aulas teóricas, práticas, lúdicas e artísticas. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa foi compreender de que maneira a formação continuada de professores em uma perspectiva ludoestética contribui para a prática pedagógica dos docentes do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Rural Dendê da Serra. Buscando identificar as concepções dos professores sobre ludicidade, experiência estética e formação ludoestética; conhecer a percepção dos professores acerca da dimensão ludoestética em seu processo formativo; reconhecer nas práticas pedagógicas dos docentes como se manifestam os princípios de uma prática pedagógica ludoestética, debrucei-me sobre a dinâmica da referida escola, que alicerça seu trabalho na Pedagogia Waldorf. Optei por uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, elegendo o estudo de caso como estratégia investigativa e como técnicas para coleta de dados: questionário, grupo focal e entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa assinalou que uma formação docente continuada pautada no desenvolvimento pleno (intelecto, sentimento e ações) do docente, a partir de experiências estéticas, contribui para a realização de uma atuação pedagógica mais criativa que se retroalimenta dos elementos que se interligam para a concretização de uma prática pedagógica ludoestética, aqui compreendida como uma prática que visa à aprendizagem significativa pela sinergia entre o pensar e o agir, desencadeada pelo sentir. / ABSTRACT For the most part, the teacher education is predominantly conceptual, following the educational model of the enlightenment which fragments knowledge and assigns less importance to playfulness, art, and other subjective instances of teachers in training. On the other hand, the educational system, generally, assigns to the teacher the responsibility of developing an innovative and creative pedagogical practice that triggers the significant learning of students. In this regard, I have thought it was relevant to develop a study that concerns the teacher training employing the Waldorf Pedagogy which yearns to develop, through the continued teacher training, teachers able to build their pedagogical practice in consonance with transdisciplinary fundamentals and focused on the integral education (cognitive, emotional, and volitional aspects) of the student. To do so, its proposal of teacher education is composed of theoretical, practical, ludic, and artistic classes. The main goal of this study was to understand how the continued teacher training in a ludo-aesthetics perspective contributes to the pedagogical practices of elementary school teachers from the Dendê da Serra School. Aiming to identify the conceptions of the teachers about playfulness, aesthetic experience, and ludo-aesthetic training; to understand the teachers’ perception of the ludo-aesthetics dimension in its formative process; to recognize how the principles of the ludo-aesthetics arise in the pedagogical practices of the teachers, I have focused on the dynamic of the aforementioned school which underpins its work in the Waldorf Pedagogy. I have opted to a qualitative research approach, electing the case study as the investigative strategy, while selecting questionnaire, focus group, and semi-structured interview as the techniques for the data collection. The research has revealed that a continued teacher training guided by the complete development (intellect, feeling, and actions) of the teacher, through aesthetics experiences, contributes to the accomplishment of a more effective pedagogy which feeds itself of the elements that are intertwined to achieve a ludo-aesthetic pedagogical practice, understood as a practice that aims to attain the significant learning through the synergy between thinking and acting, triggered by the feeling.

The thesis deals with moral (ethical) education in Czech schools. It tries to extend the current complementary discipline of ethical education by the Konstanz Method of Dilemma- Discussion (hereinafter KMDD) whose objective is to develop moral competence. For this purpose, it follows the tradition of moral education in Czech schools and pays attention to the diversity of the concept of moral education. It introduces the main psychological backgrounds of moral education and also the theories that focus on the "measurement" of morality. The thesis analyses the contemporary Czech concept of ethical education, maps the situation of moral education with respect to our neighbours, and then presents the Konstanz Method of Dilemma-Discussion. Part of the dissertation is its research section in which Czech pupils were subjected to a KMDD examination through research. Keywords: moral education, ethics education, method, concept, tradition, measurement of morality, Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion

The thesis deals with moral (ethical) education in Czech schools. It tries to extend the current complementary discipline of ethical education by the Konstanz Method of Dilemma- Discussion (hereinafter KMDD) whose objective is to develop moral competence. For this purpose, it follows the tradition of moral education in Czech schools and pays attention to the diversity of the concept of moral education. It introduces the main psychological backgrounds of moral education and also the theories that focus on the "measurement" of morality. The thesis analyses the contemporary Czech concept of ethical education, maps the situation of moral education with respect to our neighbours, and then presents the Konstanz Method of Dilemma-Discussion. Part of the dissertation is its research section in which Czech pupils were subjected to a KMDD examination through research. Keywords: moral education, ethics education, method, concept, tradition, measurement of morality, Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion

The thesis ``Activising methods in education and their influence on the climate in class{\crqq} is based on activising methods and their influence on the climate in class. The purpose of this work is measuring the climate on class, using of activising methods and then a consequent measuring of the climate in class. The results have been compared, the hypothesis analyzed and so found the influence on the climate in class. In the theoretical part are explained the basic terms connected with the subject (education method, activising education methods, environment, atmosphere, climate in class). Then is the problematic of researching the climate characterized, other methods of observation etc. The practical part offers a review of methods of investigating the climate, subscription of some chosen methods and the process of the research. The obtained entries are utilized, analyzed and enlisted in charts and graphs, which provide better evaluation of the whole climate in class and the particular parameters of the climate in class (concern of the student for school work, relationships between the schoolmates, teacher{\crq}s help to the students, orientation of the students on homework, arrangement and organization, clearness of the rules). The object of exploration have been especially the finding and comparing of the whole climate in class before and after using of the activising methods in education.

This work is focused on the topic of school class climate and its enhancement by the methods of personality and social education in a concrete class where the author is working as a teacher. The theoretical part is dedicated to the class climate and its characteristics. It describes what influences, by which methods it can be investigated and what can it be influenced by. In the practical part the author uses the methods of the teacher's active research to investigate the climate in her own class and also self-reflexively examines herself from the view of the beginning teacher. During the time period of one school year continually monitors the climate in her class and states the most effective ways towards improvement. The results of the research show that the methods of personality and social education have an influence to the class climate if they are used in a natural and casual manner. KEY WORDS: Class climate, teacher's active research, beginning teacher, social skills, self - reflection, begin together, personality and social education, cooperation, relations, pre - puberty, problematic pupil, method.

本研究は受刑者教育プログラムを開発してその効果を明らかにすることを目的としている．主要教育方法としては視聴覚教育やグループワークを加味した日本のロールレタリング技法を採用し，合計12セッションのプログラムを構成した．2015年の間，Z刑務所受刑者34名を対象に3期にかけてプログラムを行い，教育前後の受刑者の心理的変化を確認した．また，受刑者の課題とFGIの質的内容分析を通じて教育効果を再確認した． / The object of this study is to develop and to evaluate an education program for prison inmates. The main method of this program which consists of 12 sessions is "role lettering" added to group work and audio-visual stimulation. In 2015, 34 prison inmates participated in this program at Z prison in Korea. This program has verified in evaluating the inmates' psychological change. And it has reverified in evaluating the effectiveness of education through qualitative content analysis of focus group interview as well as prison inmates' tasks. / 博士(社会福祉学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Social Welfare / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University