Global ETD Search

281	Role-related interests and perceptions of a teacher incentive program: case studies of three elementary schools Bartell, Carol A. January 1985 (has links) This study investigated the nature and impact of role-related interests on an attempt at organizational change in the school context. The change effort was an attempt to impose new teacher evaluation procedures in three elementary schools during the conduct of a pilot project. These schools implemented teacher evaluation procedures that were designed as a component of a teacher incentive program. A conceptual model guided this research. The expectation was that role-related interests would have a direct effect on the various actors' perceptions of the teacher evaluation plan. The model presented other factors that would tend to intervene between the actor's role-related interests and perceptions of the plan. These potential intervening variables were defined as: (1) experiences during the pilot, (2) interpersonal relations, and (3) assignment of ratings. The research questions for this study were defined as follows: 1. What are the role-related interests of the key actors at the school building level in the implementation of the pilot plan? 2. How are these interests related to perceptions of the plan? 3. How are perceptions of the plan influenced by experiences that occur during the pilot program? 4. How are perceptions of the plan influenced by interpersonal relations existing between key actors and significant others during the pilot program? 5. How are perceptions of the plan influenced by the actual process of assigning ratings to teachers? A multiple-case design and multiple data gathering methods were employed in addressing the problem from an organizational perspective. Collection of data was begun in the fall of 1984 and completed in the spring of 1985, spanning the duration of the pilot project, which was one school year. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Role-related interests were found to be related to overall initial perceptions of the plan. Those who perceived positive impacts on their own satisfactions and needs were more likely to be positively disposed toward the plan in general and more likely to feel that the plan would achieve its intended goals. The relationship between role-related interests and plan perceptions was influenced by experiences during the pilot and interpersonal relations. A change in perceptions of the plan over time was found to be related to the process of assigning ratings to teachers and to the leadership of the principal. / Ed. D. LD5655.V856 1985.B377 Elementary schools Teachers -- Rating of
282	Computer-assisted Chapter 1 instruction Ewing, Rosalyn P. January 1984 (has links) The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Chapter 1 computer-assisted instruction (CAI) upon the achievement of elementary educationally disadvantaged students. Specifically, this study determined the effects of CAI upon the academic performance of Chapter 1 sixth-grade students in reading and language arts. The sample consisted of 514 sixth-grade students from an eastern-USA LEA's Chapter 1 program--257 low-achieving students in the experimental group and 257 moderate to high achieving students in the control group. Each treatment group received reading and language arts instruction through the LEA's Chapter 1 program; however, the experimental group's reading and language arts program was supplemented via CAI. The non-equivalent control group design when subjects are growing, Type 2, as developed by Bryk and Weisberg, was employed to analyze the pretest/posttest data and to test the hypotheses presented in the study. In this design, observed standardized gain scores were used to estimate posttest scores generated by predictions made using control group relationships. The mean growth curve fan spread linear model made adjustments based on an estimated regression coefficient between growth status at pretest and growth status at posttest. The Science Research Associates Assessment Series served as the measuring instrument / Ed. D. LD5655.V856 1984.E945 Federal aid to education
283	A Report on Studies Made by Various Agencies and Individuals Relative to Certain Effects of the Depression upon Education in the United States Floyd, Faye 08 1900 (has links) Primarily, the purpose of the study was to show the immediate effects of the depression on the educational program in the United States. Secondarily, the writer hoped to encourage teachers not only to ward off another similar catastrophe but also to make the present educational program take care of the devastating effects of the past depression as far as possible. Depression education economics elementary schools secondary schools institutions of higher learning Depressions -- 1929 -- United States.
284	Social Trends and Civic Education Evans, Frank Bowen 09 1900 (has links) This thesis attempts to answer the following questions: How is democracy threatened today? What are some of the specific issues of domestic and foreign policy which the American people face? Are citizens prepared to make intelligent choices on such matters? How does propaganda complicate the political process? Are the schools doing their part in preparing citizens for self-government? If not, why? democracy education domestic policy foreign policy self-government
285	The historical significance of professional contributions of a leader in the field of emotional and behavioral disorders in special education: A qualitative case study of Richard J. Whelan. Smythe, Carolyn N. 05 1900 (has links) Historical documentation of the impact of PL 88-164 on the field of emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) and the development and implementation of teacher-training programs for children and youth identified as E/BD is limited. This study was designed to document the historical significance and professional contributions of Dr. Richard J. Whelan, Professor Emeritus, University of Kansas and his work in the development of teacher preparation training programs in the field of E/BD in institutions of higher education (IHE). The second purpose of this study was to document the legislative and program initiatives that have impacted the services, education, teaching, and research initiatives in the field of E/BD as interpreted by Dr. Whelan. The final purpose of this study was to examine the views of Dr. Whelan regarding the need for future developments in the field of E/BD. Legislative and policy efforts continue to change the climate in which children are educated. The field of special education relies on the efficacy of the training programs in IHE to provide appropriate teaching and research efforts in a manner that is consistent with the current needs of students with E/BD, their families, and the schools in which they seek to be educated. As this study revealed, understanding the history of the field, the foundational framework from which research and evidence-based practices have emerged, is paramount to forward movement in the field and necessary to the measurement of effective interventions and strategies in support of the students, their families, and those who choose this field as their lifework. It is the foundation from which educational theory is developed, researched, revised, and reflected. Historical teacher training special education qualitative disorders leadership Whelan, Richard J., 1931- Special education -- United States. education behavioral
286	'n Ontwikkelingsperspektief van vakleerlingskappe in Suid-Afrika : implikasies vir die onderwysstelsel / A developmental perspective of apprenticeships in South Africa : implications for the education system Von Landsberg, John Lodewyk 11 1900 (has links) Text in Afrikaans / Hierdie navorsing getiteld 'n Ontwikkelingsperspektief van vakleerlingskappe in Suid-Afrika: implikasies vir die onderwysstelsel ondersoek die wortels van die vakleerlingskap stelsel sedert antieke tye, deur die koloniale tydperk in Suid-Afrika, die "armblankevraagstuk"1922-1960, voor-demokrasie 1950-1980, 1980-1993 en post-demokrasie 1994-2014. Die studie konsentreer op die kronologiese verloop van gebeure wat gelei het tot die formalisering van die vakleerlingskapstelsel in Suid-Afrika in 1922 asook die evolusie tot in sy huidige vorm. Spesifieke aandag is geskenk aan wetgewing, beide provinsiaal en nasionaal, wat bygedra het tot die vorming van die stelsels. Die vakleerlingskapstelsel van Amerika is ook ondersoek vanaf sy wortels tot die huidige era met al sy vorme van tegniese beroepsonderwys asook vakleerlingopleiding. Daar is gekyk na al die verskillende Amerikaanse kolleges en tegniese skoolstelsel. ‘n Vergelykende studie tussen Amerika en Suid-Afrika se vakleerlingskapstelsel is gemaak met spesifieke aanbevelings vir die Suid-Afrikaanse stelsel. / This research, entitled A developmental perspective of apprenticeships in South Africa: Implications for the education system, examined the origins of the apprenticeship system from its roots in pre-history, through colonial time in South Africa, the "armblanke-vraagstuk" 1922-1960, pre-democracy 1950-1980, 1980-1993 and postdemocracy 1994-2014. This study concentrated on chronicling the events leading to the establishment of formalized apprenticeship training in South Africa in 1922 and its evolution to its present form. Particular attention was paid to the legislation, both provincial and national, that provided for the establishment of the present system. The apprenticeship system of the USA was also examined from its roots up to the present time in all its forms of technical, vocational and artisan training. Looking at the different college systems and technical training schools of the USA. Comparisons between USA and South Africa‘s apprenticeship systems was made with specific recommendations for South Africa‘s system. / Educational Foundations / M. Ed. (Vergelykende Opvoedkunde) Vakleerling Tegnies Histories Vergelykend Amerika se vakleerlingskap stelsel Vakleerlingskap Leerlingskap Beroepsgerig Vakleerlingwet Mannekragwet Ambagsopleiding Vakmanne Tegniese opleiding Apprentice Technical Historic Comparative America‘s apprenticeship system Apprenticeship Learnership Vocational training Apprenticeship Act Apprentice training Artisan Technical training 371.2270968 Apprenticeship programs -- South Africa Technical education -- South Africa Vocational education -- South Africa Apprenticeship programs -- United States Technical education -- United States Vocational education -- United States Comparative education Education and state -- South Africa
287	A comparison of perceptions of public relations, marketing, and advertising educators toward integrated marketing communications Hanpongpandh, Peeraya January 1994 (has links) This thesis sought to answer the research question: How do the top educators in the area of public relations, marketing, and advertising perceive the concept of integrated marketing communications as compared to one another?The mail survey applying Q methodology was sent to 15 top educators in each of the three fields in the United States for a total sample of 45 educators. A total of twenty-five responses were returned representing 55.5 percent of the sample. When the respondents were analyzed by discipline, there were eight responses from the pubic relations educators, nine from the marketing educators, and eight from the advertising educators. As a result the responses from each disciplines comprised, respectively, 53.3 percent, 60 percent, and 53.33 percent of the total sample.The statements in Q-Sorting were collected from the review of literature and in interviews with the Ball State University advertising, and public relations professors. Each statement either agreed or disagreed with the perception of integrated marketing communications. Each educator was asked to indicate how strongly they agreed or disagreed with each statement.A computer program developed for Q-Methodology studies was used to extract the factors from the educators' responses. After the Q-Sorts were tabulated, the researcher identified two factors, Factor I, and Factor II. The majority of Factor I respondents were the marketing, and advertising educators. The majority of Factor II respondents were public relations educators.The researcher concluded that these two groups had clearly different attitudes toward IMC. Stated in another way, marketing educators and advertising educators had similar perceptions of IMC, while public relations educators perceived the IMC concept very differently. Public relations educators indicated that the concept of IMC would be acceptable if it should be viewed as a total organizational communications function. / Department of Journalism
288	Attitudes of American and Korean Early Childhood Educators Regarding Programs for Gifted/Talented Young Children. Song, Kyu-Woon 12 1900 (has links) The purpose of this research was to study the attitudes of Korean and American early childhood educators concerning gifted children and programs aimed specifically at meeting their needs. The study examined general attitudes towards giftedness and gifted education programs and factors that might affect those attitudes. The study also examined desirable environments for young gifted children. Twenty-item questionnaires were developed and logically divided into six sections (identification, teacher environment, classroom environment, parent environment, educational rights, and program). A systematic process of development, analysis, and refinement of the questionnaire was done. The questionnaires were given randomly to American educators attending the 1996 National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) conference. A random Korean sample included early childhood educators listed in the Korean Association for Early Childhood Education Directory (1995-1996) and the Korean Association for Child Care Directory (1995-1996). All subjects were members of one of three groups: (a) teacher educators, (b) teachers, and (c) administrators/directors. The surveys found agreement between Korean and American early childhood educators on the importance of knowing the strengths of individual gifted children, the need to stimulate higher order thinking skills, the rights of gifted children to an appropriate education, a perception of more work for the teacher to add these options, and a feeling that gifted programs would be difficult because of the large number of children in classes. The teachers also agreed that it is not difficult to assess or identify gifted preschoolers and having programs for the gifted is not elitist, but that parents should have the main responsibility for meeting the needs of gifted preschoolers and that many gifted strategies are good for all children. Gifted children -- Education -- Korea. early childhood gifted talented attitudes american korean
289	Alternative Funding Models for Financing Construction of Public School Facilities and Debt Retirement Rambo, Jack (Jack Howard) 12 1900 (has links) The main purpose of this study was to examine the various finance models that are presently being used to finance facilities and to provide information for the Texas legislature, the Texas Education Agency, and local school districts concerning facilities funding models that might be used in Texas. Based on the information gathered and analyzed, several conclusions are drawn and recommendations regarding state funding of capital projects in the State of Texas are made. The model recommended for Texas is one that provides for an equalized grant and includes formulas for the distribution of state money. funding models public school facilities debt retirement Education -- United States -- Finance.
290	A Study of the Incidence of Learning Disabilities among Soldiers in the U. S. Army's Basic Skills Education Program Walsh, Velma Joy 05 1900 (has links) One of the U.S. Army's requirements for reenlistment of first term soldiers is a minimum score on the General Technical composite of the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery of one hundred. The score is a measure of academic ability. The primary goal of the Basic Skills Education Program is to assist the soldier in gaining basic skills, with a secondary goal of enabling him or her to retest at a sufficient level to become eligible for reenlistment. While most soldiers are able to meet this goal, a few are unable to achieve an acceptable score on the retest. It was hypothesized that some of these soldiers are learning disabled. The Army has not recognized learning disabilities or the need of the learning disabled for special teaching and testing methods. This study was designed to identify students enrolled in the Basic Skills Education Program who are learning disabled. Two instruments were involved: the Revised BETA II, which yields a measure of aptitude, and the Tests of Adult Basic Education, which produce achievement scores in the areas of reading, mathematics, language, and spelling. The instruments were correlated on 112 soldiers from the Training Brigade at Fort Bliss, Texas. They were then administered to 100 first term soldiers enrolled in the Basic Skills Education Program at Fort Bliss. Two formulae acceptable in the field of learning disabilities were applied to the results. The Frequency of Regression Prediction Discrepancy model identified nine soldiers as learning disabled in ten academic areas. The Standard Score Difference model, which does not account for regression, identified sixteen soldiers in twenty four areas. With evidence that learning disabled soldiers exist in the Basic Skills Education Program, recommendations were made that the U. S. Army recognize and address learning disabilities and incorporate appropriate testing and teaching methods to accommodate those soldiers. Fort Bliss, Texas learning disabilities soldiers Learning disabilities -- Testing. Soldiers -- Education -- United States.

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