Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-05-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:12:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lasaretto_ln_me_arafcl.pdf: 2369183 bytes, checksum: ad70796a650ef21e3876a2515c74fc0f (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar etnograficamente as vivências das tribos de adolescentes infratores que cumpriam medidas sócioeducativas na Cidade de São Carlos - SP, nos anos de 2006 e 2007, a partir de suas faces oficial e oficiosa, tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico a sócio-antropológia do cotidiano de Michel Maffesoli, que indica o fim do individualismo na sociedade pós-moderna, ao dar espaço ao tribalismo, à vivência grupal, em que uma pessoa só existe em relação com o outro. Vivemos num tempo de tribos, segundo as luzes e sombras que rodeiam a existência. Como modo de reconhecimento do dia a dia de algumas tribos de adolescentes, voltamos nossos olhares para o NAI – Núcleo de Atendimento Integrado - e para o Programa de Semiliberdade, ambos implantados segundo o que preconiza o ECA – Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente -, enquanto parte das Medidas Sócioeducativas em vigor na cidade de São Carlos, no período em que esse estudo foi realizado, voltando-se para tais instituições na medida em que, como diferencial da contemporaneidade, reconheciam o adolescente, autor de ato infracional, como pessoa portadora de direitos e deveres. Pesquisando a cultura dos adolescentes infratores, verifica-se as interfaces do ato infracional com o cotidiano, a cultura e o processo educativo. Tal pesquisa se justifica em vista da complexidade própria das novas demandas da educação e da necessidade de se dar voz aos adolescentes que vivem à margem do social, mas que, na multiplicidade de fenômenos que os rodeiam, perpassam pelos universos da angústia e do reencantamento pela vida, a partir de estratégias próprias que em suas ambigüidades envolvem tanto atos de violência social quanto de profunda solidariedade grupal. / The present study has as main purpose analyze ethnographically the experiences of offender adolescents’ tribes who were part of socio-educational programs in São Carlos – SP, during the years of 2006 and 2007. As theoretical methodological reference it was used the writer Michel Maffesoli who was chosen due to his social anthropological view that points out the end of the individualism on post modern society being substituted by the tribalism, the experience of living in group. Living in times of tribes our attention was focused on NAI (an integrated service program) and on Semi Liberty program, both implemented according to ECA – Statute of the Child and Adolescent – as part of educational programs realized in São Carlos during the period that this study was accomplished. Those institutions were chosen due to their singular way of treating the adolescents, recognizing them as citizens who have rights and obligations. By searching the culture of offender adolescents, it is possible to notice an interface with their daily life, culture and educational process. This research is significant considering new demands of education and the necessity of giving a special attention to those adolescents who are marginalized. It shows they can be now anguished and in the next moment enchanted by life and those unstable behaviors are reflected sometimes by social violence and sometimes by a sincere solidarity with their group.

The present Master's thesis is concerned with the issue of implementation health education as a part of school subject called Biology at a chosen primary and secondary school. The aim of the thesis is to verify the functionality of curriculum implementation at the chosen school and also to propose a right model of implementation health education as a part of Biology easily applicable from own teaching experience. The thesis is divided into three parts. The theoretical part deals with a brief characterization of education in the Czech Republic, The Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education and relating significant terms, School Education programme and educational areas. The practical part is focused on real situation of implementation health education as a part of Biology at the chosen primary and secondary school where I work as a teacher. I was doing my research in Year eight and nine that is given health education lessons. I used a knowledge questionnaire as a method of research. The practical part investigated and brought aggregate information about the issue of implementation of given fields of education, which I used for my own project. It can help science teachers for mentioned target students. Key words: implementation, Biology, health education, student, teacher, Framework...

Esse estudo teve o objetivo de verificar as influências de um programa de educação motora com três diferentes abordagens interventivas no desempenho motor de crianças de seis a nove meses de idade,nascidas pré-termo. Os participantes foram distribuídos intencionalmente em três grupos, sendo que 19 crianças participaram de intervenções direcionadas pela pesquisadora, de forma individual, em ambiente domiciliar (GI), 19 crianças participaram de intervenções direcionadas pela pesquisadora, em pequenos grupos de quatro a cinco crianças, no ambulatório de fisioterapia do Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio (GG) e 17 crianças participaram de intervenções realizadas por seus responsáveis, em ambiente domiciliar, após os mesmos receberem orientações prévias da pesquisadora (GD). Os responsáveis pelas crianças de todos os grupos assistiram a uma palestra inicial e um vídeo, assim como orientações prévias ao programa, e receberam o protocolo das atividades que compunham o programa de educação motora. Inicialmente, foi solicitado que todos os responsáveis preenchessem o questionário do Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB) e o Relatório de Atividades de Rotina Diária das crianças. Foi solicitado também que trouxessem a carteira de identificação da criança e a nota de alta hospitalar, a fim de se adquirir os dados referentes às condições orgânicas neonatais das crianças. Cada criança foi avaliada no início do estudo através do Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS). Após, todas as crianças participaram de um programa de 24 sessões de intervenção motora, com uma das três diferentes abordagens, de acordo com o seu grupo interventivo. As intervenções eram baseadas em tarefas de perseguição visual aos brinquedos, estabilidade postural, deslocamento e atividades manipulativas com os brinquedos. Tendo em vista a distribuição não-normal das variáveis na amostra, a análise estatística foi realizada através de testes não-paramétricos. Portanto, o teste T de Wilcoxon foi utilizado para realizar as comparações do desempenho motor e da rotina diária em cada grupo nos diferentes tempos. A seguir, utilizou-se o teste de Kruskal-Wallis, a fim de se comparar o desempenho motor e a rotina diária das crianças nos diferentes grupos. Nos casos em que esse teste acusou diferenças significativas entre os grupos, foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney, no intuito de se identificar quais os grupos diferiam entre si. As associações entre o desempenho motor e as demais variáveis foram realizadas através do teste de correlação de Spearman e do teste Qui-quadrado. Em todas as análises realizadas, considerou-se um nível de significância de 5%. Como resultado, verificou-se que as crianças do GI e do GG apresentaram um incremento significativo no seu desempenho motor (respectivamente, p=0,001 e p=0,002), o que não foi observado nas crianças do GD (p=0,078). Além disso, as crianças do GI apresentaram desempenho motor superior quando comparadas com as crianças do GG (p=0,015) e do GD (p=0,003) ao final do estudo. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa no desempenho motor entre as crianças dos grupos GG e GD (p= 0,364). Quanto à rotina diária, observou-se que as crianças do GG foram as que demonstraram uma maior quantidade de modificação em atividades que refletem maior liberdade e estimulação no ambiente domiciliar. Não foram encontradas associações significativas das condições orgânicas, sócioeconômicas ou das atividades de rotina diária das crianças com seu desempenho motor. Conclui-se que o programa de educação motora com abordagem direcionada individual foi superior às demais abordagens no impacto sobre o desempenho motor de crianças nascidas pré-termo. / The goal of this research was to verify the influences of a motor educational program with three distinct approaches of interventions on motor development of children with six to nine months of age, who were born preterm. The subjects were intentionally allocated to these three groups. Nineteen children took part in interventions directed by the researcher, in an individual approach, at their homes (GI), 19 children took part in interventions directed by the researcher, in groups of four or five children, on the physical therapy ambulatory of Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio (GG) and 17 children took part in interventions performed by their parents, at their homes, after receiving orientations given by the researcher (GD). All parents watched to a lecture and received the same orientations before the program, as well as a protocol with the activities which composed the motor educational program. Initially, it was asked for the parents to fulfill the questionnaire of Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB) and a written report of children daily activities. As results, it was verified that children in GI and GG presented a significant improvement in motor performance (respectively, p=0,001 and p= 0,002), which was not observed in children of GD (p=0,078). Moreover, children in GI presented a grater motor performance when compared to GG (p=0,015) and GD (p= 0,003) at the end of study. It was not observed significant difference in motor performance between GG and GD at the end of study (p=0,364). Considering the daily routine, it was observed that children in GG presented the greatest modifications in activities which reflected more liberty and stimulation at home context. It was not observed significant correlations between organic conditions, social-economical conditions and daily routine activities with motor performance of children. We concluded that the motor educational program with individual approach, directed by the researcher, was better than the others in improving motor development of preterm children.

Title: First aid in drowning - knowledge and methodology of teaching pupils of the second grade of elementary school Objectives: The aim of this work is to determine the theoretical knowledge of first aid for drowning man of students in the second grade of elementary schools and to create a model lesson suitable for these students. Methods: In the theoretical part of thesis was used research of literature in the first aid and water rescue. The research was conducted by interviewing, the form of survey. Analysis method (Non-numerical one-dimensional analysis) was used for sorting the information which were obtained, synthesis metod was used in their summary. Results: The knowledge of pupils at our elementary schools, picked by us, about the safety rules of water behavior is sufficient. On the other hand, knowledge of specific first aid to drowning man is insufficient. In some cases, there were answers which had more than 90% success, but in the basic questions about behaviour in specific situations, almost 2/3 respondents answered badly. Keywords: First Aid, Water Rescue, Framework Educational Program.

Master's thesis deals with the system of education for company employees in selected company. The aim of this work is to analyze the current system of education of employees at Kolektory Praha, a. s., identify what educational needs have a group of line managers and form an appropriate educational program for them. The theoretical part describes the basic knowledge in the field of business education and training of managers. The aim of this section is to define the importance of education in business practice and define the system of management education. The practical part analyzes the current state of system of employees' education at Kolektory Praha, a. s. using different methods. In addition, a comprehensive educational program for line managers is designed based on the results of analysis.

In this diploma thesis I focus on the popular science program for children and youth Meteor, which has been regularly broadcast on radio since 1962. In the opening chapter I am introducing the early years of radiotelephony on our territory - how it gets from the microphone to the telephone handset in the Kbelský tent to the obligatory listening to schools. I also explain the purpose of radio and its effort to spread awareness. For the sake of full understanding it was necessary to state the context of the situation of the 60s to which the Meteor was born. Subsequently, I focus on the history of Meteor, who recently celebrated his 55th birthday, his founders, the main features of the show. In the last part I summarize the current situation and present an interview with the current head of Meteor Petr Sobotka.

The problem of the study was to determine the effectiveness of an in-service education program as a means of providing qualified foreign language teachers for elementary schools. Specifically, the problem was concerned with a statistical comparison of the achievement of two groups of pupils. One group was composed of fourth-grade pupils who were taught Spanish by teachers who had had a maximum of three college hours in Spanish and who had participated in an in-service education program. The other group was composed of fourth-grade pupils whose teachers had had a minimum of twelve college hours in Spanish but had not participated in an in-service education program.

Nowadays there is a considerable tendency towards encouraging students to seek for information and deepen their knowledge themselves rather than classical frontal educational methods. Thanks to this trend teachers tend to use i.e. museum collections for educational purposes in order to present life in the past as well as at present to students in a more enjoyable way. Everything that students learn by their own experience is sure to be remembered more vividly. The aim of my Master Thesis is to propose excursions to four selected museums. Worksheets are to be provided for each excursion and shall be tested in practice as well. The conclusion of the Master Thesis is that museums strive to attract schools with various educational programs, lectures and excursions. Nevertheless, they concentrate mainly on social sciences. Educational programs, intended solely for natural sciences or biology, are very rare. However, biology teachers may - to a considerable extent - use wide variety of expositions and collections of museums. Key words: excursion, educational program, worksheet, museum, children's museums

Heading: Utilization of ZOO Dvůr Králové in Education This thesis deals with the educational function of zoos and capacity utilization of the ZOO Dvůr Králové nad Labem in ethological fieldwork. The thesis results into a summary of theoretical knowledge concerning zoological gardens and their educational function supplemented by the results of questionnaire survey detecting the concept of perception of education in the Czech and foreign zoos. Further result of this thesis is a set-out of full-scale materials for ethological fieldwork including introductory lecture, worksheets and methodological manuals for teachers. Key words: fieldwork, zoological garden, educational program, worksheet

Diploma thesis is designed as quantitative research study. The aim is to find out the opinion and attitude of teachers from Czech primary schools concerning the new curriculum reform, which has officially come into use in the form of Framework Educational Program in 2005. The new system of curriculum documents replaces the former educational programs based on centrally imposed curriculum and thus broadens the autonomy of teachers and school institutions, who were assigned to prepare their own school educational program. Besides the changes both in the main objectives of primary education and to some extend in the educational content, there has also been a shift in the role and expectations related to the teacher profession. The main purpose of the study is to find out and describe teacher's prevailing opinion of such change in the educational concept and its benefits at the level of compulsory education. Another aim is to present, how teachers perceive the barriers and inner motivations related to these reform changes in schools, and how these barriers affect the overall attitude towards the reform. The research will also show how the changes in schools since the formal reform introduction are evaluated and which parts of the reform realization and to what extend are considered problematic. At last, the...