Cette thèse porte sur le rôle des projets d’innovation éducative des établissements scolaires maronites dans la promotion de l’éducation à la paix au Liban.L’objectif de notre recherche est d’établir la possibilité d’une éducation à la paix à travers la vision de l’Église maronite traduite dans les textes synodaux, les projets éducatifs et les projets d’établissement et leur mise en œuvre dans les écoles maronites, ainsi qu’à travers l’intériorisation des différents aspects de la paix par les élèves et la transférabilité de cet acquis dans leur comportement.Notre cadre théorique s’appuie sur les cinq modèles de l’éducation à la paix de Harris et Morrison (2003). Nous avons ajouté un sixième modèle, l’éducation à la compréhension mutuelle et au dialogue.Dans le but de vérifier les hypothèses et de répondre à la problématique, la recherche empirique repose sur une analyse des textes synodaux maronites et sur une enquête menée dans des écoles secondaires maronites du caza de Baabda auprès des chefs de ces établissements et des élèves du cycle secondaire.Pour ce faire, nous avons créé l’Ep-mètre, soit un instrument de mesure du niveau de l’éducation à la paix dans les établissements scolaires. Cet instrument nous a aidé à analyser les textes synodaux, les contenus des entrevues avec les chefs d’établissement et les données statistiques issues des questionnaires adressés aux élèves du secondaire. Les résultats de notre recherche ont montré que les projets d’innovation éducative des établissements scolaires maronites contribuent partiellement à promouvoir l’éducation à la paix. C’est pourquoi les écoles maronites au Liban pourraient revoir leurs pratiques éducatives à la lumière des six modèles de l’éducation à la paix, afin d’aider les élèves à intérioriser les différents aspects de la paix et à transférer cet acquis dans leur comportement. La thèse incite enfin les établissements scolaires maronites à : relire les textes synodaux pour être fidèles à la vision de l’Église maronite ; revoir leurs projets éducatifs et surtout leurs projets d’établissement en vue d’être cohérents avec les six modèles de l’éducation à la paix ; former les enseignants en vue d’orienter les cours et les activités vers la promotion des six modèles de l’éducation à la paix. / This thesis focuses on the role of innovative educational projects done at the maronite schools in order to promote peace education in Lebanon.The aim of our research is to establish the possibility of peace education peace education through the vision of the Maronite Church translated into synodal texts, the educational projects and establishment projects as well as their application at maronite schools, and the internalization of different aspects of peace by students along with the demonstration of this acquisition in their behavior.The conceptual framework of the research is grounded on the five models of Peace Education by Harris and Morrison (2003). A sixth model, the mutual understanding and communication education was added.In an attempt to verify the hypotheses and answer the research question, an analysis of maronite synod texts was administered, and a study was made in maronite schools in the Caza of Baabda, where school directors were interviewed and secondary students were surveyed. To analyze the data, the "Ep-meter", a Peace Education measurement tool for schools, was created. This tool helped interpret the synod texts, the results of the interviews, and the statistical data collected from the students.The results of the study revealed that the innovative projects administered at maronite schools partially contributed to the promotion of Peace Education. Hence, in light of the six Models of Peace Education, maronite schools in Lebanon must reconsider their educational practices to help students acquire the different aspects of peace and apply them.Finally, the thesis encourages the maronite schools to: reread the synod texts in order to be faithful to the vision of the Maronite Church; review their projects and especially the educational and establishment projects in order to become coherent with the six Models of Peace Education; train teachers develop their classes and activities in the light of the six models of Peace Education. / تتناولُ هذه الأطروحةُ دورَ مشاريع التّجديد التّربويّة الخاصّة بالمؤسساتِ المدرسيّةِ المارونيّةِ في تعزيزِ التربيةِ على السلام في لبنان.يهدفُ البحثُ الذي قمنا به، من جهةٍ، إلى دراسةِ مدى ملاءمةِ مشروعِ التربيةِ على السلامِ، مع توجّه الكنيسة المارونيّة المُجسّد في النّصوص المَجمعيّة وفي المشاريع التعليميّةِ وتلك الخاصّة بالمدارسِ، ومن جهة أخرى يهدفُ البحثُ إلى دراسة مدى استيعاب التلامذة مُختلف أوجه السلام ومدى تجليّ هذه الأخيرة في تصرّفاتهم.يعتمدُ إطارُنا النظريُّ، بشكلٍ أساسيٍّ، على النماذجِ التربويّةِ الخمس الخاصّة بالباحثين التربويّين هاريس وموريسون (2003). كما وقمنا بإضافة نموذج سادس يختصّ بالتربية على التفاهم المتبادل والحوار.وبهدفِ إثباتِ صحّةِ الفرضيّاتِ والإجابةِ عن الإشكاليّةِ المُقترحةِ، تضمّن البحث العلميّ تحليلًا للنّصوص المجمعيّة المارونيّة كذلك للدراسة التي أُجريت مع مدراء المدارس الثانويّة المارونيّة الواقعة ضمن نطاق قضاء بعبدا ومع تلامذة أقسامها الثانويّة.وللوصول إلى هدفنا، كان لابدّ من ابتكار أداة أطلقنا عليها اسم "ميزان التربية على السلام" (Ep-mètre) وذلك كمعيار يساعدنا على قياس مستوى التربية على السلام في المؤسسات المدرسيّة. ساعدتنا هذه الأداة المُبتكرة في تحليل النّصوص المجمعيّة ومضامين لقاءاتنا مع مدراء المدارس والمعطيات المُستشفّة من البيانات التي ملأها تلامذة القسم الثانويّ.أظهرت نتائج بحثنا أنّ المشاريع التربويّة المُبتكرة المُعتمدة في المؤسسات المدرسيّة المارونيّة تُساهم بشكلٍ جزئيّ في تعزيز التربية على السلام. لذلك يجب على المدارس المارونيّة في لبنان إعادة النظر في ممارساتها التربويّة على ضوء مضامين النماذج الستّ للتربية على السلام بهدف مساعدة التلامذة على استيعاب أوجه السلام المختلفة وبالتالي تجسيدها في تصرّفاتهم.

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This doctoral thesis provides a comprehensive treatise of contemporary modern methods of education including e-learning. In its preface the author presents its content, purpose, basis and objectives and sets the main goal of the thesis, namely an intention to analyse and evaluate the latest trends in e-learning, modern forms of education and use of information technology in organisation of studies. Sub-objectives of this dissertation relate to the structure of its prime objective and correspond with its individual chapters in which it presents the history of e-learning within the history of science and institutional education, evaluates the position of e-learning and other modern forms of education in the scope of political and legislative priorities of the European Union and of the Czech Republic and presents several core strategic and legislative documents covering this area also in connection with the concept of lifelong learning. The key theoretical part of the thesis contains a detailed overview of main theoretical issues related to e-learning and other modern forms of education in contemporary local and international literature. This part describes e-learning as a part of the concept of lifelong learning, provides basic definitions of e-learning as well as an analysis of related terms,...

The theme of this dissertation thesis is the relation of bilingual education and educational projects aimed at European issues. The research part was conducted at bilingual upper secondary schools in the Czech Republic, Germany and Great Britain (Wales). In the thesis the themes such as European politics, intercultural dialogue, international peace, human rights, humanitarian aid and language education are primarily included into European issues. The empirical research was deliberately realized at bilingual schools, where the instruction is delivered throught the medium of two languages. With regard to this fact a frequent participation at educational projects with European focus (European projects) was anticipated at these schools. European projects are often interconnected with the laguage studies. In recent years education projects have been an important part of the curriculum in Czech, German and British environment and they play a vital role in education context. The projects enrich the bilingual instruction from both methodical and content perspective and enable launching cooperation between schools and other partner institutions. Bilingual education has lately been supported by international educational strategies aimed at cultural biodiversity and multilingualism. In European Union The...