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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O combate ao desperdício no gasto público = uma reflexão baseada na comparação entre os sistemas de compra privado, público federal norte-americano e brasileiro / Fighting against the waste of public spending : a reflection based on the comparison between the procurement system in the private sector in the North American and Brazilian governments

Motta, Alexandre Ribeiro 06 July 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Francisco Luiz Cazeiro Lopreato / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T06:46:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Motta_AlexandreRibeiro_M.pdf: 2857260 bytes, checksum: 2518e0ec1358f8826efecc761ff66877 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: A presente dissertação discute a questão das compras públicas no âmbito da Administração Direta do Poder Executivo Federal Brasileiro. Seu principal objetivo é analisar a contribuição deste sistema de compras na busca de maior eficiência do gasto público federal. São utilizados como referências comparativas, o conhecimento acumulado pela iniciativa privada no campo das aquisições de produtos e serviços, e ainda o sistema de compras públicas federais norte-americano. A estratégia adotada foi estabelecer uma matriz conceitual para a análise dos capítulos do trabalho. Tal matriz compõem-se de três dimensões: "Estrutura e Sistemas", "Legislação, Normatização e Processos" e "Recursos Humanos Especializados". Estes elementos servem como eixos fundamentais e fio condutor na discussão de cada um dos capítulos. No campo metodológico, o trabalho utilizou uma combinação de métodos qualitativos, tais como pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de casos. Em relação ao terceiro capítulo, as informações foram também obtidas por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. O tratamento de tais informações foi procedido via análise de conteúdo temático. As reflexões apresentadas ao longo da dissertação indicam que o sistema federal brasileiro de compras públicas poderia ser classificado como "Corruptocêntrico", por conta da centralidade do Combate à Corrupção, elemento em torno do qual gravitam, em órbitas hierarquizadas por ordem de importância, a Legislação, os Sistemas, as Pessoas e por último, quando passível de clara identificação, o Resultado. Neste sentido, a conclusão do trabalho é a de que o sistema brasileiro de compras não contribui substancialmente para a melhora da eficiência do gasto público federal. Como subsídio ao debate, a dissertação também apresenta sugestões para a superações do quadro apontado / Abstract: This thesis discusses the issue of public procurements by the Executive Branch of Brazilian Federal Government. Its main objective is to analyze the contribution of this procurement system looking foward to having a greater and efficient public spending. The knowledge accumulated by the private sector and by the U.S. federal procurement system on the acquisiton activities are used as comparative references. The strategy adopted was to establish a conceptual framework to analyze the chapters of the thesis. This framework consists of three dimensions: "Structures and Systems", "Legislation, Standards and Processes" and "Skilled Human Resources". These elements serve as the bases and conduct the discussion of each chapter. In the methodological field, the study used a combination of qualitative methods such as literature review and case studies. In the third chapter, the information was also obtained through semi-structured interviews. The evaluation of such information was carried out via thematic content analysis. The reflections presented throughout the dissertation indicate that the Brazilian federal procurement system could be classified as "Corruptocentric", once it strives for the extinguishment of corruption, idea around which it gravitates, in hierarchical orbits by importance order: the Legislation, the Systems, the People and finally, when the identification is neat, the results. Taking this into consideration, the conclusion is that the Brazilian Federal procurement system does not contribute substantially to improve the efficiency of public spending. As a support to the debate, the thesis also presents suggestions to overcome the issues raised / Mestrado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
2

La notion de liberté contractuelle en droit administratif français / The concept of freedom of contract in French administrative law

Ajjoub, Muhannad 20 May 2016 (has links)
Conclure sur le sujet de la liberté contractuelle en droit administratif français n’est pas chose aisée. Cela dépend, essentiellement, de la façon de poser la problématique. Ainsi, si la question est de savoir si les personnes publiques disposent, à l’instar des particuliers, d’une liberté contractuelle, la réponse, dans le meilleur des cas, est qu’il s’agit d’une liberté à caractère particulier. En effet, en pratique, cette liberté est très restreinte, ses manifestations sont marginales, ce qui empêche véritablement de parler de « liberté heureuse ». Mais si la question est de savoir si le droit administratif français, à partir de ses particularités, de son originalité ainsi que de ses règles normatives, permet de reconnaître une telle liberté en faveur des personnes publiques, alors la réponse est négative. L’intérêt général, les prérogatives de la puissance publique, la compétence, la souveraineté, l’efficacité de la commande publique, la bonne utilisation des deniers publics et les principes fondamentaux de la commande publique,etc., constituent des obstacles fondamentaux non seulement à la reconnaissance de la liberté contractuelle aux personnes publiques mais également à son exercice effectif par ces dernières. Ainsi, certains auteurs ont pu conclure au sujet de la liberté contractuelle des personnes publiques qu’« en théorie elle existe mais, dans la pratique, personne ne l'a jamais vraiment rencontrée". / Concluding on the subject of freedom of contract in French administrative law is not easy. It depends essentially on how to raise the issue. So if the question is whether public persons have, as individuals, contractual freedom, the answer, in the best case is that this is a special character to freedom. Indeed, in practice, this freedom is very limited, its manifestations are marginal, which prevents us from truly speaking of a "happy freedom." But if the question is whether the French administrative law, from its peculiarities, its originality and its normative rules can recognize such freedom in favor of public entities, then the answer is negative. The public interest, the prerogatives of public power, competence, sovereignty, efficiency of public procurement, proper use of public money and the fundamental principles of public procurement, etc., are fundamental obstacles not only to the recognition of freedom of contract to public persons but also to the effective exercise by them. Some authors have concluded on the contractual freedom of public persons that "in theory it exists but in practice, nobody really ever met it"

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