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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Performance do processo de coagulação/floculação no tratamento do efluente líquido gerado na galvanoplastia / Performance process coagulation/flocculation in the treatment of effluent generated in electroplating

Vaz, Luiz Gustavo de Lima 17 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:08:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz G de Lima Vaz.pdf: 2121268 bytes, checksum: 8362ccb905b9c1c473a10787d8b74866 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The process of electroplating effluents with high levels of heavy metals and large amounts of dissolved and suspended materials, resulting in high values of color and turbidity, respectively. Because of these characteristics, the effluent of electroplating industries require efficient processes to achieve the levels of concentration and physical and chemical parameters recommended by the environmental legislation. In this context we evaluated the efficiency of organic coagulants (seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam, chitosan, Tanfloc SG and Acquapol C1) and inorganic (aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride) in the first stage of wastewater treatment of electroplating through a planning saturated Plackett and Burman (PB12) followed by a central composite rotational design (DCCR). The following variables were studied: concentration (C), velocity of rapid mixing (VMR) and slow (VML) and time of rapid mix (TMR) and slow (TML), with 30 min of sedimentation, and the response variables analyzed for each coagulant: color, turbidity, settleable solids and COD. Among the agents coagulants/flocculants tested after the completion of PB12, the best combination of results for the removal of the studied parameters occurred with chitosan. The operating conditions were optimized by the statistical program: TMR of 100 rpm, TML of 20 rpm, VMR and VML of 6 and 30 min, respectively, concentration of 12.67 ppm and sedimentation time of 30 min. These conditions it is expected to remove 89.44% of color, 96.87% of turbidity and 35.81% of COD. Based on the results obtained chitosan presented a promising coagulant to the wastewater treatment of electroplating. / Os processos de galvanização geram efluentes com elevados teores de metais pesados e grande quantidade de materiais dissolvidos e suspensos, ocasionando altos valores de cor e turbidez, respectivamente. Devido a estas características o efluente das indústrias de galvanoplastia requerem processos eficientes para alcançar os níveis de concentração e parâmetros físico-químicos recomendados pela legislação ambiental. Neste contexto o presente trabalho avaliou a eficiência de coagulantes orgânicos (sementes de Moringa oleifera Lam, quitosana, Tanfloc SG e Acquapol C1) e inorgânicos (sulfato de alumínio e cloreto férrico) na primeira etapa de tratamento de efluente de galvanoplastia, por meio de um planejamento de Plackett e Burman (PB12) seguido de um Delineamento Composto Central Rotacional (DCCR). As seguintes variáveis foram estudadas: concentração (C), velocidade de mistura rápida (VMR) e lenta (VML) e tempo de mistura rápida (TMR) e lenta (TML), com 30 min de sedimentação, sendo as variáveis de resposta analisadas para cada coagulante: cor, turbidez, sólidos sedimentáveis e DQO. Dentre os agentes coagulantes/floculantes testados, após a realização do PB12, a melhor combinação de resultados para a remoção dos parâmetros estudados ocorreu com a quitosana. As condições operacionais otimizadas pelo programa estatístico foram: TMR de 100 rpm, TML de 20 rpm, VMR e VML de 6 e 30 min, respectivamente, concentração de 12,67 ppm e tempo de sedimentação de 30 min. Nestas condições espera-se remover 89,44% de cor, 96,87% de turbidez e 35,81% de DQO. Com base nos resultados obtidos a quitosana se apresentou um coagulante promissor para o tratamento do efluente de galvanoplastia.

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