(in English): This work deals with the representation of the SDG in political party programs for elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2013 and 2017. Specifically, the parties are ANO, Civic Democratic Party, Pirate Party, Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia and Czech Social Democratic Party. In the theoretical part, through the Agenda theory, was discussed the process of forming a political agenda at national and international level. Furthermore, the concept of sustainable development is explained, including the development it has undergone historically. Then the position of electoral programs in political discourse is described. The description of the methodology is followed by a chapter devoted to analysis, where the analysis processes are described in detail, including a detailed description of the findings. In the following chapter, the results of the analysis are interpreted and, at the end, all findings are discussed and confronted with other research as well as the limits of this work.

(in English): This work deals with the representation of the SDG in political party programs for elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2013 and 2017. Specifically, the parties are ANO, Civic Democratic Party, Pirate Party, Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia and Czech Social Democratic Party. In the theoretical part, through the Agenda theory, was discussed the process of forming a political agenda at national and international level. Furthermore, the concept of sustainable development is explained, including the development it has undergone historically. Then the position of electoral programs in political discourse is described. After description of the method, ie the content analysis of election programmes follows by the chapter dedicated to the analysis, where are some of the partial decisions and results explained. In the penultimate chapter, the main findings on the occurence of topics contained in SDGs are interpreted and in conclussion there is discussion going on in which are results confronted with other researches engaged in sub topics of the analysis. The work is concluded by recommendations for further research and the limits of this work.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T12:44:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T12:45:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T12:45:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-14 / This work begins by acknowledging, anchored in a few authors, that the way society is mediatized is the result of a process born from mankind’s need of interaction, from it’s origin, which is the human condition, the constitution of “self”, and that, combined to the incessant wave of new technologies creates and continues to create many layers of communication networks. It also recognizes that said networks will built the visibility spaces constructed by society, and disputed by historic actors, that generates symbolic production. As a central objective, this work aims to investigate if there were changes to the production of meaning on the part of the electorate starting with the television propaganda during the 2016’s Mayor elections in Goiânia and if they could be better understood, as a communicational event, under the light of Braga’s (2011) interactional devices, and concludes by proposing an activation element in communicational processes attached to said devices. In depth interviews, in two groups before and after the HGPE programs, were used as a qualitative research tool investigating the candidates, Mayor and municipal management’s public image and the changes occurred in the process. / Este trabalho começa por reconhecer, ancorado em alguns autores, que a forma de midiatização da sociedade resulta de um processo que nasce das necessidades de interação do homem, desde o seu surgimento, que é da condição humana, de formação do “eu”, e que, combinada à onda incessante de novas tecnologias, fez e faz surgir redes comunicacionais de várias ordens. Também reconhece que tais redes vão constituir os espaços de visibilidade construídos em sociedade, disputados pelos sujeitos históricos, que geram produção simbólica. Como objetivo central, este trabalho visa investigar se houve transformações de produção de sentido por parte do eleitor a partir dos programas eleitorais da televisão, na eleição para prefeito de Goiânia em 2016, e se elas podem ser melhor compreendidas, como um episódio comunicacional, à luz do conceito de dispositivo interacional, de Braga (2011), e termina por propor a indicação de um elemento de ativação de processos comunicacionais vinculados a tais dispositivos. Como ferramenta de pesquisa qualitativa foram utilizadas entrevistas em profundidade para investigar a imagem pública dos candidatos, do prefeito e da gestão municipal, em dois grupos, antes e depois dos programas do HGPE, verificando as alterações ocorridas.

This diploma thesis is focused on the topic of cleavages and their development in the Slovakian party system and society. The thesis chronologically interprets the evolution from the year 1990 until the current years, specifically until the 2016 election. In the beginning, the Slovakian party system and society were split up, similarly to other post-communist countries going from communism to anticommunism. When this topic is solved, other traditional cleavages come to mind as they are as well described by classical theoreticians. These cleavages can be activated by themselves, or become less important through time and social and political development. Other studies or thesis of Slovakian authors prove this idea. This known development is usually only addressed until the year 2012, that is why the main aim of this thesis is to analyze, continue with other results and find out how the situation regarding this issue has evolved before the election in 2016. It is important to analyze cleavages and other topics which divide the society and political parties from the point of view of the effect the cleavages have on the stability of the party system. It influences the number of them and the relationships between them which can be cumulative or cross cutting. Since then it is possible to determine...

Depuis plusieurs décennies, le Canada tente de mettre en place des politiques de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES), dans le but de lutter contre les changements climatiques. Cet enjeu a gagné en importance pour les électeurs de telle manière que tous les partis, peu importe leur orientation politique, doivent maintenant l’aborder lors des campagnes électorales. Ce mémoire se penche sur les élections fédérales canadiennes de 2019 afin d’analyser la manière dont les partis politiques d’orientations idéologiques différentes ont cadré l’enjeu des changements climatiques. Il est indispensable de comprendre que l’enjeu des changements climatiques était un enjeu incontournable lors de ces élections. En ce sens, le Parti libéral, le Parti conservateur, le Parti vert, le Bloc Québécois et le Nouveau Parti démocratique ont dû converger vers cet enjeu et le cadrer afin de maximiser leurs gains (ou de minimiser leurs pertes). Afin d’analyser les cadres privilégiés par les partis politiques d'orientations idéologiques différentes pour discuter des changements climatiques au Canada, une analyse de contenu sera effectuée sur les programmes électoraux des principaux partis lors de l’élection fédérale de 2019 au Canada. Ce mémoire, principalement basé sur les concepts de convergence, de cadrage et d’idéologie politique a révélé que malgré la convergence générale des partis politiques à aborder l’enjeu des changements climatiques, des distinctions notables ont émergé. Effectivement, en fonction de leurs orientations idéologiques, les partis politiques ont adopté des approches distinctes pour aborder la question climatique. Ainsi, nos résultats ont démontré d’une part que l’enjeu des changements climatiques est véritablement devenu un enjeu majeur de la politique canadienne. D’autre part, ils ont mis en lumière le fait que tous les partis politiques ont tenté de répondre à ces défis causés par cet enjeu tout en respectant leurs orientations idéologiques. / For several decades, Canada has been trying to implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with the aim of combating climate change. This issue has gained in importance for voters to such an extent that all parties, regardless of their political orientation, must now address it during electoral campaigns. This master thesis looks at the 2019 Canadian federal elections in order to analyze the way in which political parties of different ideological orientations framed the issue of climate change. It is essential to understand that the issue of climate change was an unavoidable issue during these elections. In this sense, the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Green Party, the Bloc Québécois and the New Democratic Party had to converge on this issue and frame it in order to maximize their gains (or minimize their losses). In order to analyze the frameworks favored by political parties of different ideological orientations to discuss climate change in Canada, a content analysis will be carried out on the electoral platforms of the main parties during the 2019 federal election in Canada. This thesis , mainly based on the concepts of convergence, framing and political ideology, revealed that despite the general convergence of political parties in addressing the issue of climate change, notable distinctions emerged. Indeed, depending on their ideological orientations, political parties have adopted distinct approaches to addressing the climate issue. Thus, our results demonstrated on the one hand that the issue of climate change has truly become a major issue in Canadian politics. On the other hand, they highlighted the fact that all political parties tried to respond to these challenges caused by this issue while respecting their ideological orientations.