This study comprises the basic of Heraldy and Military insignia of the Lithuanian Armed Forces and the other signs used in the Military. The first part of the study introduces the evolution of the military insignia used at the interwar time by Lithuanian Military Corps and nowadays modern Military insignia as well. Military Heraldy describes and represents the kind of Military Forces, Military corps, specialization even the country that the Military corps belong to. Also reflects the short details of country’s history and culture. Taking the artistical approach understanding of the Military insignia is related to the fine arts (painting, sculpture and graphics) to art of computer graphics (scanning, installation, composition) and communication (information delivery). Insignia of the Lithuanian Armed Forces are created according the rules of Heraldy and confirmed by the commission of the Lithuanian Heraldy. Second part of the study analyses the cumulate material by the angle of the assumption of art cognition. Creation of the Military insignia requires deep knowledge and of art and good skills in practice. Such as tune-up of metal and colour, detail compositions are highly required. Colours and metals are usually selected regarding the Military inheritance. If the Military corps are named on the name of one of the great duke’s of Lithuania, than the colours and metals are taken from the duke’s family blazon. Third part of the study describes the pedagogical experiment... [to full text]

Magistro baigiamojo darbo objektas – gestai emblemos. Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir parodyti gestų emblemų kaitos ypatumus lyginat gestus emblemas naudojamus skirtingų generacijų grupių atstovų. Darbo uždaviniai pateikiant atliktų tyrimų duomenis, rezultatus, remiantis teorinėmis įžvalgomis išanalizuoti teoriškai ir emyriškai patvirtintus duomenis apie gestus emblemas, jų santykį su verbaliniu kodu, kultūra per se, naudojimo ir kaitos ypatybes; atlikus empirinį tyrimą, interviu – nustatyti ir įvertinti kaip skiriasi gestai emblemos, jų naudojimas, suteikiama reikšmė skirtingose generacijose; nustatyti kaip pakito gestai emblemos Lietuvoje per pastaruosius du dešimtmečius. Išanalizavus mokslinę literatūra, taikant bendruosius (aprašomasis, sisteminis, analitinis) metodus bei remiantis analoginiu ir indukciniu metodais, prieita prie išvados, kad gestai emblemos yra konvencinio pobūdžio gestai, kurie dalyvaudami kultūros kaitos procesuose kinta, panašiai kaip kinta žodinė kalba, o jų kaitos ypatybės konkrečioje kultūroje geriausiai matomos lyginat skirtingų generacijų leksikonus. Gestai emblemos kaip ir žodinė kalba, yra kultūriniai segmentai. Jų sukūrimą, įtraukimą į kasdienį individų leksikoną, jiems priskiriamos reikšmės, jų vizualinės išraiškos formos sukūrimą ir kitimą įtakoja kultūros kaitos ir raidos procesai: materialinių ir dvasinių kultūrinių vertybių kaita, kultūrų difuzijos, integracijos, niveliacijos, asimiliacijos procesai, taip pat socialinio, ekonominio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The subject of the final Master work is about emblematic gestures. The paper aims to analyze and to indicate change of emblematic gestures comparing their usage in different generations. The main tasks carried out in the work are to analyze theoretically and empirically verified data about emblematic gestures, their relationship with verbal code and culture as such, use and change specific features; After doing empirical study interview – the paper also aims to establish and to evaluate differences of emblematic gestures, their usage and their meaning in different generations; to show how emblematic gestures have changed in Lithuania due to last two decades. There are carried out thesis – emblematic gestures change as changes culture in which they are used and comparing emblematic gestures used in different generations, we can make inferences about their change. In order to ground thesis, theoretical data was collected and empirical research was held. The analysis of scientific literature had showed that most of emblematic gestures are cultural borrowings and that their changes in visual form and meaning are influenced by culture. Emblematic gestures as oral language are elements of culture. They are creation and usage in everyday talk. The meaning and form that they gain are influenced by the processes of cultural change and development: creation of material and spiritual values, processes of cultural integration, nivelation, assimilation also the change of political... [to full text]