In the canon of twentieth century American poetry, "long poems" or "anti-epics" or epic poems represent a formidable genre. Defining epic poetry has proved difficult in our modern era, and the possibility that women might write epics is not often considered. This study includes a review of the literature that may define the epic genre and of the literature that contributes to our understanding of a tradition of women's poetry in American literature. The review of both issues--possible epic poetry and women's poetic tradition--is a necessary prerequisite for considering the argument that H.D.'s iielen in Eavpt and Gwendolyn Brooks's In the Mecca are twentieth century epics. With the focus on a female heroine, on personal and interpersonal values, and on a reconsideration of cultural lieroism, these poems are important literary contributions in addition to being "revised" epics.A revision of the epic signifies that the poet has found a way to accomplish individual expression in this familiar genre, a genre characterized by narration, cultural themes that may be didactic, and multiple voices for the poet. H.D. and Brooks have revised the genre of epic poetry in unusual ways. H.D. has taken a legendary figure, Helen of Troy, and made her the primary speaker and the seeker of truth. Instead of the classical glorification of war, Helen's quest includes a renunciation of war and a reconsideration of the ways we know ourselves and our history. Brooks has made an "unknown" black woman the center of her urban epic. Mrs. Sallie's quest, initiated by the real search for a missing daughter, becomes a quest for the meaning of family, community, and selfhood.Revising the genre was a unique process for both H.D. and Brooks, and studying Helen and Mecca together emphasizes the diverse traditions--literary and nonliterary--that may elucidate our understanding of each poem. Moreover, only refers to a "a genre revised" by H.D. and Brooks not only refers to a revision of epic poetry but to poetry as a whole. Each woman created her own blend of "traditions and individual talent" in order to produce Helen in Egypt and In the Mecca. / Department of English

Inaug.-Diss.--Heidelberg. / Vita. Bibliography: p. 98-105.

Originally presented as the author's thesis, Columbia. / "RPL 14." Original ed. issued in series: Columbia University studies in Romance philology and literature. Bibliography: p. 252-267.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Princeton University, 1930. / "Bibliographical index": p. [133]-135.

Thesis--New York University. / Bibliography: p. 280-293.

Inaug.-Diss.--Heidelberg. / Vita. Bibliography: p. 98-105.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Princeton University, 1930. / "Bibliographical index": p. [133]-135.

Habilitationsschrift--Tübingen. / Bibliography: p. [215]-237.

Originally presented as the author's thesis, Columbia. / "RPL 14." Original ed. issued in series: Columbia University studies in Romance philology and literature. Bibliography: p. 252-267.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 1922.