by Yeung Kai Tat Richard. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. / PREFACE --- p.ii / ABSTRACT --- p.iii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.vi / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- The Organization of The Hongkong Bank in USA --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Background to the study --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Objective --- p.2 / Chapter 1.4 --- Methodology --- p.3 / Chapter 2. --- ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CENTRALISATION OF PURCHASING --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Advantages of Centralization --- p.7 / Chapter 2.2 --- Disadvantages of Centralization --- p.8 / Chapter 2.3 --- Comments / Chapter 3. --- PRESENT PURCHASING SYSTEMS IN THE MAJOR COMMERCIAL BANKS WITHIN THE GROUP --- p.9 / Chapter 3.1 --- The Marine Midland Bank in New York --- p.9 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in Hong Kong --- p.11 / Chapter 4. --- PURCHASING OF OFFICE STATIONERY AND FORMS IN HONGKONG BANK NEW YORK --- p.14 / Chapter 4.1 --- Findings --- p.14 / Chapter 4.2 --- Recommendations --- p.21 / Chapter 5. --- PURCHASING OF COMPUTER AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT --- p.38 / Chapter 5.1 --- Findings --- p.38 / Chapter 5.2 --- Recommendations --- p.45 / Chapter 6. --- PURCHASING OF OFFICE FURNITURE --- p.59 / Chapter 6.1 --- Findings --- p.59 / Chapter 6.2 --- Recommendations --- p.63 / Chapter 7. --- APPROVAL/AUTHORIZATION PROCESS --- p.66 / Chapter 7.1 --- Findings --- p.66 / Chapter 7.2 --- Recommendations --- p.68 / Chapter 8. --- STAFFING FOR PURCHASING --- p.71 / Chapter 8.1 --- Present Staff Performing Purchasing Functions --- p.71 / Chapter 8.2 --- Proposed Staffing for Centralised Purchasing --- p.73 / Chapter 9. --- PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE --- p.75 / Chapter 10. --- CONCLUDING REMARKS --- p.77 / APPENDIX / Chapter 1. --- Examples of Stationery purchased by Petty Cash and Travel Expenses / Chapter 2. --- Warehoused Documents and Forms / Chapter 3. --- Standard Stationery List / Chapter 4. --- Sample of Office Supplies Requisition Form / Chapter 5. --- Sample of Stationery Usage Report / Chapter 6. --- Stationery Vendor Comparision / Chapter 7. --- Proposed Requisition Form for Non-standard Stationery / Chapter 8 . --- Present Purchase Order Form / Chapter 9. --- Cost Comparison for Computer Paper between Vendors / Chapter 10. --- Stationery Costs for Branches Outside New York / Chapter 11. --- Cost Comparison for PC Software and Hardware Vendors

Lau Wai Hung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-65). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / abstract --- p.I / 摘要 --- p.II / acknowledgement --- p.III / table of contents --- p.IV / list of figures --- p.VI / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- introduction --- p.1 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- literature review --- p.4 / Chapter 2.1 --- Traffic data collection methods --- p.4 / Chapter 2.2 --- Vision-based traffic monitoring techniques --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Vehicle tracking approaches --- p.7 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Image processing techniques --- p.10 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- methodology --- p.15 / Chapter 3.1 --- Solution Concept --- p.16 / Chapter 3.2 --- System Framework --- p.18 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Edge Detection Module --- p.20 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Background Update Module --- p.22 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Feature Extraction Modules --- p.25 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- experiments and evaluation --- p.41 / Chapter 4.1 --- Setup and Data Collection --- p.41 / Chapter 4.2 --- Evaluation Criteria --- p.42 / Chapter 4.3 --- Experimental Results --- p.44 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Comparing overall accuracies --- p.44 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Accuracies for different traffic conditions --- p.46 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Comparing balanced sampling and random sampling --- p.48 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Comparing day and night conditions --- p.50 / Chapter 4.3.5 --- Testing on time-series of images --- p.52 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- analysis --- p.54 / Chapter 5.1 --- Strengths and Weaknesses --- p.54 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Sobel Edge Histogram --- p.54 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Horizontal Line Detection --- p.55 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- Block Detection --- p.56 / Chapter 5.1.4 --- Combined Learning --- p.57 / Chapter 5.1.5 --- Overall Framework --- p.58 / Chapter 5.2 --- Future Research --- p.59 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Static image based monitoring combined with other traffic monitoring approaches --- p.59 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Horizontal Line Detection as tracked features of vehicles --- p.60 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Application in aerial image-based system --- p.60 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- conclusion --- p.62 / bibliography --- p.63 / appendix a sobel edge detection --- p.66 / appendix b neural network setup --- p.67 / appendix c numerical results --- p.69

Wan Shan Mei. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract / Acknowledgements / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction / Chapter 1.1 --- History of Semiconductor Optical Amplifier In Optical Networks --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Comparisons of SOAs With Other Amplifiers --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Raman Amplifiers --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Parametric Amplifiers --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3 --- The Need of SO A for Wavelength Conversion in Optical Networks --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- General Applications of SOAs --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Wavelength Conversion of SOAs --- p.9 / Chapter 1.4 --- Cross Gain Modulation (XGM) --- p.11 / Chapter 1.5 --- Cross Phase Modulation (XPM) --- p.13 / Chapter 1.6 --- Four Wave Mixing (FWM) --- p.16 / Chapter 1.7 --- Bi-refringence Switching --- p.19 / Chapter 1.8 --- Conclusion --- p.22 / Chapter 1.9 --- References --- p.22 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Physics of Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Background of Quantum Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifier / Chapter 2.1 --- Physics of Semiconductor Optical Amplifier --- p.26 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- General Structure of SOAs --- p.26 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Principles of Optical Amplification --- p.27 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Material Gain Coefficient --- p.29 / Chapter 2.1.4 --- Bulk Material Properties of SOAs --- p.32 / Chapter 2.1.5 --- Spontaneous Emission Noise --- p.34 / Chapter 2.1.6 --- Polarization Sensitivity --- p.37 / Chapter 2.1.7 --- Dynamics Effects --- p.38 / Chapter 2.2 --- Background of Quantum Wells Semiconductor Optical Amplifier --- p.38 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Definition of Quantum Well SOAs --- p.38 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Different Types of Quantum Well SOAs --- p.39 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Quantization of the Conduction Band and Valence Band --- p.40 / Chapter 2.3 --- Comparison Between Bulk and Quantum Well SOAs --- p.44 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Gain Bandwidth --- p.44 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Polarization Dependence --- p.44 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Saturation Output Power --- p.45 / Chapter 2.4 --- Conclusion --- p.46 / Chapter 2.5 --- References --- p.46 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Wideband Wavelength Conversion by XGM in Asymmetrical Multiple Quantum Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (AMQW-SOA) / Chapter 3.1 --- Background of Wideband Asymmetrical Multiple Quantum Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifier --- p.47 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Sequence Influence of Non-identical InGaAsP Quantum Wells on SO A Broadband Characteristics --- p.47 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Influence of Separate Confinement Heterostructure on Emission Bandwidth InGaAsP SOAs --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2 --- Wideband Wavelength Conversion --- p.58 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- First Experiment of Wideband Wavelength Conversion from 1.5 μm to 14 μm by XGM in AMQW-SOA --- p.62 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Second Experiment of Wideband Wavelength Conversion from 1.5 μm to 1.4μm by XGM with 2.5 Gbit/s in AMQW-SOA --- p.64 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Third Experiment of Investigation of Wavelength Conversion from 15 μm to 1.5 μm/1.3 μm by XGM in AMQW-SOA --- p.67 / Chapter 3.3 --- Conclusion --- p.69 / Chapter 3.4 --- References --- p.71 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Wavelength Conversion by Birefringence Switchingin Asymmetrical Multiple Quantum Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (AMQW-SOA) / Chapter 4.1 --- First Experiment of Wideband Wavelength Conversion from 1.5 μm to 1.4 μm by Birefringence Switching in AMQW-SOA --- p.74 / Chapter 4.2 --- Second Experiment of Investigation of Wavelength Conversion from 1.5 μm to 1.5μm by Birefringence Switching in AMQW-SOA --- p.76 / Chapter 4.3 --- Conclusion --- p.78 / Chapter 4.4 --- References --- p.79 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Asymmetrical Multiple Quantum Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (AMQW-SOA) for Pattern-Effect Free Gain / Chapter 5.1 --- Examples Methods of Pattern Effect Compensation --- p.81 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Suppression of Pattern Dependent Effects from a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier using an Optical Delay Interferometer (ODI) / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Acceleration of Gain Recovery in QD-SOA --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2 --- Background Theory of Quantum Well Reservoirs and Carrier Transit Time --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3 --- First Experiment of Pattern Effect Free Amplification in AMQW-SOA --- p.92 / Chapter 5.4 --- Second Experiment of Pattern Effect Free Amplification in AMQW-SOA --- p.97 / Chapter 5.5 --- Conclusion --- p.102 / Chapter 5.6 --- References --- p.103 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion and Future Work / Chapter 6.1 --- Conclusion --- p.105 / Chapter 6.2 --- Future Work --- p.108 / Appendix Butterfly Photonic Packaging --- p.109

Photocopy of typescript. / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries

Photocopy of typescript. / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries

Vita. / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries

Photocopy of typescript. / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries

Thesis. 1976. M.Arch.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. / Microfiche copy available in Archives and Rotch. / Bibliography: leaves 171-174. / by David W. Brown. / M.Arch.

Fok Ka Ling. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 96-101). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.1 / Acknowledgement --- p.iv / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Evolutionary Computation --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Graphics Processing Unit --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Objective --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Contribution --- p.4 / Chapter 1.5 --- Thesis Organization --- p.4 / Chapter 2 --- Evolutionary Computation --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2 --- General Framework --- p.7 / Chapter 2.3 --- Features of Evolutionary Algorithm --- p.8 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Widely Applicable --- p.8 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Parallelism --- p.9 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Robust to Change --- p.9 / Chapter 2.4 --- Parallel and Distributed Evolutionary Algorithm --- p.9 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Global Parallel Evolutionary Algorithms --- p.10 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Fine-Grained Evolutionary Algorithms --- p.11 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Island Distributed Evolutionary Algorithms --- p.12 / Chapter 2.5 --- Summary --- p.14 / Chapter 3 --- Graphics Processing Unit --- p.15 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.15 / Chapter 3.2 --- History of GPU --- p.16 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- First-Generation GPUs --- p.16 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Second-Generation GPUs --- p.17 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Third-Generation GPUs --- p.17 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- Fourth-Generation GPUs --- p.17 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Graphics Pipelining --- p.18 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Standard Graphics Pipeline --- p.18 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Programmable Graphics Pipeline --- p.18 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Fragment Processors for Scientific Computation --- p.21 / Chapter 3.4 --- GPU-CPU Analogy --- p.23 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Memory Architecture --- p.23 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Processing Model --- p.24 / Chapter 3.5 --- Limitation of GPU --- p.24 / Chapter 3.5.1 --- Limited Input and Output --- p.24 / Chapter 3.5.2 --- Slow Data Readback --- p.24 / Chapter 3.5.3 --- No Random Number Generator --- p.25 / Chapter 3.6 --- Summary --- p.25 / Chapter 4 --- Evolutionary Programming on GPU --- p.26 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.26 / Chapter 4.2 --- Evolutionary Programming --- p.26 / Chapter 4.3 --- Data Organization --- p.29 / Chapter 4.4 --- Fitness Evaluation --- p.31 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Introduction --- p.31 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Different Forms of Fitness Function --- p.32 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- Parallel Fitness Function Evaluation using GPU --- p.33 / Chapter 4.5 --- Mutation --- p.34 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Introduction --- p.34 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Self Adaptive Mutation Operators --- p.36 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Mutation on GPU --- p.37 / Chapter 4.6 --- Selection for Replacement --- p.39 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- Introduction --- p.39 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Classification of Selection Operator --- p.39 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- q -Tournament Selection --- p.40 / Chapter 4.6.4 --- Median Searching --- p.41 / Chapter 4.6.5 --- Minimizing Data Transfer --- p.43 / Chapter 4.7 --- Experimental Results --- p.44 / Chapter 4.7.1 --- Visualization --- p.48 / Chapter 4.8 --- Summary --- p.49 / Chapter 5 --- Genetic Algorithm on GPU --- p.56 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.56 / Chapter 5.2 --- Canonical Genetic Algorithm --- p.57 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Parent Selection --- p.57 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Crossover and Mutation --- p.62 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Replacement --- p.63 / Chapter 5.3 --- Experiment Results --- p.64 / Chapter 5.4 --- Summary --- p.66 / Chapter 6 --- Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm --- p.70 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.70 / Chapter 6.2 --- Definitions --- p.71 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- General MOP --- p.71 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Decision Variables --- p.71 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- Constraints --- p.71 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- Feasible Region --- p.72 / Chapter 6.2.5 --- Optimal Solution --- p.72 / Chapter 6.2.6 --- Pareto Optimum --- p.73 / Chapter 6.2.7 --- Pareto Front --- p.73 / Chapter 6.3 --- Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm --- p.75 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Ranking --- p.76 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Fitness Scaling --- p.77 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Diversity Preservation --- p.77 / Chapter 6.4 --- A Niched and Elitism Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm on GPU --- p.79 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- Objective Values Evaluation --- p.80 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- Pairwise Pareto Dominance and Pairwise Distance --- p.81 / Chapter 6.4.3 --- Fitness Assignment --- p.85 / Chapter 6.4.4 --- Embedded Archiving Replacement --- p.87 / Chapter 6.5 --- Experiment Result --- p.89 / Chapter 6.6 --- Summary --- p.90 / Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.95 / Bibliography --- p.96

1. A Diffusion-Absorption-Refrigeration (DAR) system for air conditioning (DAAC) is developed. It is directly driven by heat, uses a bubble pump to replace the mechanical pump, uses three-component working fluid, and operates under the same system pressure level. Hence, it is quiet, long lasting and environmental friendly. To investigate the practicality of using the DAAC system for air conditioning, the thermodynamic model is derived first, and then an experimental prototype is built for validation. From the experimental results under various operating conditions, it is found that the bubble pump is the key component that dominates the system performance, so it should be designed carefully with respect to the designed cooling capacity and operating condition. Meanwhile, the system also shows good performance under the ambient temperature disturbance. / 2. A novel absorption air conditioning system based on solar energy and energy storage is proposed. This system uses Lithium-Bromide water solution as refrigerant and is powered by solar energy. Moreover, a new energy storage technique is also proposed to transform and store the solar energy in the form of chemical potential difference of the working fluid. Thus, the system flexibility and energy usage efficiency are improved. To validate the system design, the thermodynamic models for the air conditioning system are developed. Then by computer simulation, the system characteristics and performance are achieved under the proposed operation strategy. It is found that the proposed air conditioning system is energy efficient with high energy storage density and shows great potential in the future. / 3. A complex absorption air conditioning system is proposed by using an advanced energy storage technology called Variable Mass Energy Transformation and Storage (VMETS). This system is based on both compression and absorption refrigeration, uses water-LiBr or ammonia-water as working fluid, and can shift the off-peak electric energy for effective air conditioning. The key of the technology is to regulate the chemical potential by controlling the refrigerant mass fraction in the working fluid with respect to time. By using a solution storage tank and a refrigerant storage tank, the energy transformation and storage can be carried out at the desirable time to provide the low cost air conditioning efficiently. Based on the derived system models, the system characteristics and performance under two system strategies, full-storage and partial-storage strategies, are investigated in details. By computer simulation, it is found that the VMETS technology has high energy conversion efficiency. / 4. A novel thermoelectric air conditioning system is developed. Different from the conventional air conditioning systems, this system is based on the thermoelectric effect and semiconductor technology. It consists of thermoelectric (TE) modules, a power supply, a water circulation system and a computer control system. The thermoelectric system has three functions: heating, cooling, and power generation. To improve the efficiency, it uses the so-called symbiotic generation to optimize the energy usage. In order to investigate the system performance, a theoretical model is developed. By computer simulation, it is found that the system can achieve acceptable performance for cooling and heating under a typical condition. A small experimental model is also built, and the testing result confirms the simulation results. / 5. An intelligent thermal comfort controller is developed to improve the comfort level for air conditioning system. This controller adopts Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) as the control objective rather than the conventional temperature control, and takes six variables into consideration. Meanwhile, a kind of direct neural network (NN) control algorithm is designed by combining a proposed energy saving strategy. By computer simulation, it is found that this controller can achieve high comfort level and energy saving for the conventional Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems. Moreover, a compact thermal comfort controller is also developed for the DAAC system. / 6. A cost-effective Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) method is proposed for HVAC system to maintain the energy saving and thermal comfort. It combines the model-based method and the neural network classifier, so it is called Model-Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis method (MBFDD). To validate the performance, the MBFDD is applied to a HVAC system by simulation. Based on the derived system models, the output variables sensitive to the faults can be selected. After pre-processing the acquired data under normal and faulty conditions, the MBFDD based on neural network classifier can be trained first, and then used for on-line monitoring and FDD. The simulation results show that this method is efficient for the HVAC system, and is able to enhance the comfort level and energy saving as well as the system health and safety. / Air conditioning system plays an important role in modern living. Every year millions of air conditioning systems are made and sold. Consequently, even small technological improvement may add up to significant energy saving. Currently, most of the air conditioning systems are based on the compression refrigeration technology, which uses electricity as power and chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs) as refrigerant. Facing the ever-increasing energy and environmental crisis in the world, developing energy-efficient and environmental-friendly air conditioning system is of great importance. / This thesis presents the research on developing air conditioning systems by employing several kinds of technologies: (1) absorption refrigeration technology; (2) bubble pump technology; (3) energy storage technology; (4) renewable energy technology; (5) thermoelectric refrigeration technology; (6) thermal comfort control technology; and (7) fault detection and diagnosis technology. Based on these technologies, this thesis addresses the following topics: / Liang Jian. / "June 2006." / Adviser: Ruxu Du. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-11, Section: B, page: 6700. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-194). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / School code: 1307.