Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise-1.pdf: 1509444 bytes, checksum: 3e86bc35dbdefe4a19ca4762a59e8a0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-10 / Research on the importance of incorporating natural resources into city planning as a management strategy. All in all it aims to approach the theme of city planning as an interface with the landscape and the environment. Initially, it seeks to identify the conceptual and institutional set of references which favor this approach as well as the implications of their applicability to the urban environment. Next, it aims to verify the environmental approach in the recent planning process of two nuclear-oriented Brazilian metropolises Londrina and S?o Paulo focusing on the actions and interventions intended for the valleys. It identifies the challenges and opportunities for their restoration and requalification by integrating them into the other urban public policies; hence, the necessity of adopting new, value adding urban paradigms on the remaining natural and urban spaces was made evident. / Esta pesquisa trata da import?ncia da incorpora??o dos recursos naturais como estrat?gia de gest?o no planejamento das cidades. Objetiva, de uma forma geral, abordar a tem?tica do planejamento urbano na sua interface com a paisagem e o ambiente. Inicialmente, busca identificar o referencial conceitual e institucional que vem propiciando esta abordagem e as implica??es da sua aplicabilidade ao ambiente urbano. Num segundo momento, pretende verificar a abordagem ambiental no processo de planejamento urbano recente de duas cidades nucleadoras de metr?poles brasileiras Londrina e S?o Paulo com foco nas a??es e interven??es propostas para os vales. Identifica os desafios e oportunidades para a sua recupera??o e requalifica??o, de forma integrada ?s demais pol?ticas p?blicas urbanas, e evidencia a necessidade de ado??o de novos paradigmas urban?sticos voltados ? valoriza??o dos espa?os remanescentes do meio natural no meio urbano.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caroline Krobath Luz Pera.pdf: 24060993 bytes, checksum: c91c61f67ac836f0448c3bc62ac3d8a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / This research has as object, the contemporary process of urban sprawl in cities that are contained in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas RMC, region defined for the empirical study. The research assumes that the urban space is both social product and process of various logical of productions vying for the urban space. However some logical of productions can act more than others choosing new vectors of growth of the city's , whether by political, economic or ideological reasons. We were adopted three research strategies for the study of contemporary urban expansion: a) to characterize the contemporary urban expansion in the RMC through the growth survey of legally urban areas (i.e., through the expansion of graphed urban perimeters in municipal law), the areas that are really urbanized and the relationship with the regional context and through the use of the IBGE database; b) analyzing federal and municipal planning legislation that addresses the issue of urban sprawl on the light of understanding that planning legislation is not merely a technical part, it results from the clash of interests of the different agents that make up society; c) mapping and systemizing the logic of production active in newly incorporated areas of the Municipal urban area, collecting the arguments used by the municipal public sector to justify the approval of each of the legally urban area expansions. The systematization of these justifications reveals the ideology constructed to justify the expansion of the areas legally considered as urban, often legitimized through a built speech to mislead that the simple expansion of the urban area would ensure the urban development of the city. This work helps to explain the way that government - executive and legislative - plan through laws their territory and orchestra the logical production of urban space which, in turn, are closely associated with the standard space that produces urban sprawl, socio-segregated spatially, physically fragmented and a full of inequalities and environmental weaknesses. / Esta pesquisa tem como objeto, o processo contempor?neo de expans?o urbana em munic?pios contidos em uma ?rea metropolitana, sendo definido para fins do estudo emp?rico, a Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas RMC como recorte territorial. Parte-se da premissa que o espa?o urbano ? produto social e processo das diferentes l?gicas de produ??o que disputam o espa?o urbano, contudo algumas l?gicas de produ??o conseguem atuar mais do que outras no processo de escolha dos novos vetores de crescimento da cidade, seja por motivos pol?ticos, econ?micos ou ideol?gicos. Foram adotadas tr?s estrat?gias de investiga??o para estudo da expans?o urbana contempor?nea: a) caracterizar a expans?o urbana contempor?nea na RMC por meio da an?lise do crescimento das ?reas legalmente urbanas (ou seja, por meio da expans?o dos per?metros urbanos grafados em lei municipal), das ?reas de fato urbanizadas e sua rela??o com o contexto regional e por interm?dio da utiliza??o de dados do IBGE; b) analisar a legisla??o urban?stica federal e municipal que trata da quest?o da expans?o urbana, sobre a luz do entendimento que a legisla??o urban?stica n?o ? meramente uma pe?a t?cnica, pois resulta do embate de interesses dos diversos agentes que comp?em a sociedade c) mapear e sistematizar por meio de fichas de caracteriza??o as l?gicas de produ??o atuantes em ?reas rec?m-incorporadas ao per?metro urbano municipal, coletando-se as argumenta??es utilizadas pelo setor p?blico municipal para justificar a aprova??o de cada uma das expans?es de ?rea legalmente urbana. A sistematiza??o destas justificativas revela as ideologias constru?das para justificar a expans?o das ?reas legalmente urbanas, legitimadas muitas vezes por meio de um discurso constru?do para aludir que a simples expans?o do tecido urbano por si s? garante o desenvolvimento urbano do munic?pio. Esta disserta??o contribui para explicitar que a maneira com que o poder p?blico Executivo e Legislativo planeja por meio de leis seu territ?rio e orquestra as l?gicas atuantes na produ??o do espa?o urbano est? intrinsecamente associada ao padr?o de espa?o que se produz: disperso, segregado socioespacialmente, fisicamente fragmentado e repleto de desigualdades e fragilidades socioambientais.