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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Espa?os especiais em Natal (moradia e meio ambiente): um necess?rio di?logo entre direitos e espa?os na perspectiva de prote??o aos direitos fundamentais na cidade contempor?nea

Duarte, Marise Costa de Souza 16 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariseC_TESE_1-310.pdf: 3521952 bytes, checksum: 86dd96b5c54a280a815b46b9dd124d0a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Some protected special spaces on behalf of fundamental rights to the environment and the housing at the city of Natal are fragile by facing actions and attempts to suppress and changing (or omission in the implementation) of standards in furtherance of those rights at the local level, which seems to reflect a situation that goes beyond the context of the city. Based on integrated approach of the housing rights and the environment and its protection of special spaces on the field of fundamental rights, the thesis seeks to understand the weaknesses that affect the legal state duty under the realization/implementation of fundamental rights to the environment and housing in cities, focusing on the issues of flexibility of the founding legislation of special spaces to the detriment of the attributes they protected and the lack of implementation of the legal system that allows their effectiveness. So, it looks initially to understand the environment and housing rights and their special protected areas in the brazilian legal system, looking forward the evolution of its legal protection, as well as the weaknesses that emerge in the field of their effectiveness. Analyzing the trajectory of the environment and housing rights and their special protected areas in Natal, considering its standards, attributes, protection indicators, weaknesses and negative evidence within its legal protections and their enforcement by state entity, this thesis proposes to verify the existence of forms to confronting the weaknesses founded in the maintenance of legal protection and its implementation. At this point it discusses the legal basis and safeguard instruments of protection, especially within the juridical field, as part of a (re)discussion about issues of legislative and administrative discretion in the face of objective legal state duty to realization/implementation of fundamental rights in the urban space. With all these issues together the thesis does not ignore the scenario where the dividing line between public and private (economic) are becoming ever more tenuous in the field of state action and where the city stands as a special commodity to the reproduction of real estate, according to the interests of capitalist logic / Alguns espa?os especiais protegidos em favor dos direitos fundamentais ao meio ambiente e ? moradia na cidade de Natal se encontram fragilizados face ?s a??es e tentativas de supress?o e modifica??o (ou omiss?o na implementa??o) das normas concretizadoras desses direitos em ?mbito local, o que parece refletir uma situa??o que ultrapassa o contexto da cidade. A partir de uma abordagem integrada dos direitos ? moradia e ao meio ambiente e respectivos espa?os especiais de prote??o no campo te?rico dos direitos fundamentais, o estudo busca compreender os problemas que incidem no ?mbito do dever estatal de efetiva??o/concretiza??o dos direitos fundamentais ao meio ambiente e ? moradia nas cidades, com enfoque nas quest?es da flexibiliza??o da legisla??o instituidora de espa?os especiais em preju?zo dos atributos por eles resguardados e da falta de implementa??o do sistema jur?dico que permite sua efetividade. Para tanto, busca inicialmente compreender os direitos ao meio ambiente e ? moradia e seus respectivos espa?os especiais protegidos no sistema jur?dico brasileiro, visualizando a evolu??o de sua prote??o legal, assim como os problemas que se apresentam no campo de sua efetividade. Analisando a trajet?ria dos direitos ao meio ambiente e ? moradia e seus espa?os especiais protegidos em Natal, considerando sua normatiza??o, atributos, indicadores de prote??o e evid?ncias de fragiliza??o no ?mbito de sua prote??o legal e de sua implementa??o pelos entes estatais, o estudo se prop?e a verificar a exist?ncia de formas de enfrentamento desse processo de fragiliza??o de direitos. Nesse sentido, aponta fundamentos jur?dicos e instrumentos de salvaguarda dessa prote??o, especialmente no campo jur?dico, no ?mbito de uma (re)discuss?o da quest?o da discricionariedade administrativa e legislativa em face do dever objetivo estatal de efetiva??o/concretiza??o dos direitos fundamentais no espa?o urbano. Isso tudo sem desconsiderar um cen?rio onde a linha divis?ria entre os interesses p?blicos e privados (econ?micos) se revela cada vez mais t?nue no campo da atua??o estatal e onde a cidade se coloca como uma mercadoria especial ? reprodu??o dos neg?cios imobili?rios, conforme os interesses da l?gica capitalista

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